[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":10915},["ShallowReactive",2],{"{\"version\":\"published\"}global\u002Fnav":3,"{\"resolve_relations\":[\"blockHeroArticle.article\",\"blockFeaturedArticles.pinned_article\",\"blockFeaturedArticles.articles\"],\"version\":\"published\"}resources":109,"{\"version\":\"published\"}global\u002Ffooter":5229,"{\"version\":\"published\"}global\u002Fmenu":5330,"resources-listing":5412},{"data":4,"headers":87},{"story":5,"cv":84,"rels":85,"links":86},{"name":6,"created_at":7,"published_at":8,"updated_at":9,"id":10,"uuid":11,"content":12,"slug":73,"full_slug":74,"sort_by_date":75,"position":76,"tag_list":77,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":79,"meta_data":75,"group_id":80,"first_published_at":81,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":83,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Nav","2022-09-15T07:44:09.416Z","2026-05-12T17:23:28.980Z","2026-05-12T17:23:28.997Z",189440115,"4a5cd49f-4511-481c-9b34-1d4961f5c267",{"cta":13,"_uid":41,"component":42,"primary_links":43},[14],{"_uid":15,"icon":16,"link":17,"text":22,"style":23,"component":24,"hasDropdown":25,"dropdownItems":26},"85455688-26f3-4a28-8a88-a68cf2a20c0b","none",{"id":18,"url":19,"linktype":20,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":19},"","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Frecycle-with-us-all\u002F","url","multilink","Partner with us","button-primary-light","blockButton",true,[27,36],{"_uid":28,"link":29,"text":34,"component":35},"e299ad7f-25e6-4ca1-8f5b-c33d6545f314",{"id":30,"url":18,"anchor":31,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":33},"7b1fadb4-0d13-41e2-abca-2c91d1875804","buy-redwood-storage","story","energy","Buy storage","blockDropdownItem",{"_uid":37,"link":38,"text":40,"component":35},"50c8290a-3d97-4845-b5c6-ba8714a0df09",{"id":18,"url":39,"linktype":20,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":39},"recycle-with-us-all\u002F","Recycle with us","a1dfee04-0977-41f1-b18f-8c8cf88941d1","siteNav",[44,49,55,61,67],{"_uid":45,"icon":18,"link":46,"title":47,"component":48},"d61c2324-0ee8-44e2-90d5-886c5e1c90d6",{"id":30,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":33},"Energy Storage","link",{"_uid":50,"icon":18,"link":51,"title":54,"component":48},"ece2e1ed-39d7-4940-a2ac-6bf6b6670a75",{"id":52,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":53},"39abda28-500d-41ca-a746-63d1a9f07216","materials","Critical Materials",{"_uid":56,"icon":16,"link":57,"title":60,"component":48},"83a0ae40-1f66-443b-84a2-152611703dad",{"id":58,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":59},"748ea532-a466-450a-b4fa-65db5784ef0c","about","About",{"_uid":62,"icon":18,"link":63,"title":66,"component":48},"5f45ade3-c12b-42d3-9fef-b95dbf10ae3a",{"id":64,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":65},"ef9ae6db-cbc5-49c3-87fa-47ff16b9c89b","join","Join us",{"_uid":68,"icon":16,"link":69,"title":72,"component":48},"d1bc1207-3fcb-4b74-bf42-9d0cb6fc6bcc",{"id":70,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":71},"165e5c82-f046-4714-bd3d-17b45555adbf","news\u002F","News","nav","global\u002Fnav",null,0,[],false,189353530,"a8ec2c82-a240-48b8-a47d-06bb08e4528d","2022-09-15T07:45:34.723Z","default",[],1778611200,[],[],{"age":88,"cache-control":89,"connection":90,"content-encoding":91,"content-type":92,"date":93,"etag":94,"referrer-policy":95,"sb-be-version":96,"server":97,"transfer-encoding":98,"vary":99,"via":100,"x-amz-cf-id":101,"x-amz-cf-pop":102,"x-cache":103,"x-content-type-options":104,"x-frame-options":105,"x-permitted-cross-domain-policies":16,"x-request-id":106,"x-runtime":107,"x-xss-protection":108},"99158","max-age=0, public, s-maxage=604800, stale-if-error=3600","keep-alive","gzip","application\u002Fjson; charset=utf-8","Tue, 12 May 2026 18:44:40 GMT","W\u002F\"e5bed64f85e3c1685cba46ec410ad3bd\"","strict-origin-when-cross-origin","5.875.1","nginx\u002F1.29.1","chunked","Origin,Accept-Encoding","1.1 02f87203fbdc440a98621bf48faa1110.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)","CxSYXuQSVwWSphXpovNy-UiKXO6JIWBQcdjDgS2FI78ER52uyG7n-Q==","LAX54-P1","Hit from cloudfront","nosniff","SAMEORIGIN","43c9b1af-64a3-4afe-9620-9dd4f41f9ae8","0.024261","0",{"data":110,"headers":5221},{"story":111,"cv":84,"rels":2906,"links":5220},{"name":112,"created_at":113,"published_at":114,"updated_at":115,"id":116,"uuid":117,"content":118,"slug":2899,"full_slug":2900,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2901,"tag_list":2902,"is_startpage":25,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2903,"first_published_at":2904,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":2905,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Redwood Resource Center","2024-04-15T21:34:23.677Z","2026-04-02T17:05:10.531Z","2026-04-02T17:05:10.544Z",478384178,"ccfb24c0-fa56-4c8c-b1d1-f890f1a4d055",{"_uid":119,"body":120,"component":2893,"seo_image":2894,"seo_title":2896,"nav_colour":2897,"seo_description":2898,"noindex_nofollow":78},"17ba9c3e-df87-4d03-b01c-1d7fc65c18df",[121,125],{"_uid":122,"headline":112,"component":123,"call_to_actions":124},"04f2c47b-b893-40fa-a02d-776d73a122d8","blockHeaderBasic",[],{"_uid":126,"title":127,"articles":128,"component":2007,"pinned_article":2008},"2e65701d-d5aa-46e4-89b0-26f7f20afc21","Featured posts",[129,496,933,1205],{"name":130,"created_at":131,"published_at":132,"updated_at":133,"id":134,"uuid":135,"content":136,"slug":488,"full_slug":489,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":491,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":493,"first_published_at":494,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":495,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75,"_stopResolving":25},"How battery energy storage systems (BESS) bridge energy generation and demand","2026-03-26T21:32:07.898Z","2026-04-01T17:10:03.556Z","2026-04-01T17:10:03.571Z",159216139935310,"fe900769-232c-434e-9a0d-c30fb1b69f22",{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":138,"component":139,"seo_image":140,"seo_title":146,"videosection":147,"blockHeadline":130,"blockCoverImage":153,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":155,"blockArticleBody":156,"related_articles":480,"blockArticlebody2":485},"349da3cf-9497-4115-84ef-fe4b25a584d2",[],"article",{"id":141,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":142,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":144,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},103410250704925,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1485x1008\u002Fb49db5111d\u002Fhomepage_energy_solar_v2.png","asset",{},"jpg","How Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Bridge Energy Generation and Demand | Redwood Materials",[148],{"_uid":149,"asset":150,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},"3333dca3-ccb7-4c3f-aa3e-3121785123fa",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":151,"is_external_url":78},{},"blockImage",{"id":141,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":142,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":154,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},"Understand how battery energy storage systems accelerate speed to power and can offer reliable backup power for data centers and other large loads. ",{"type":157,"content":158},"doc",[159,174,194,207,221,233,245,253,266,274,282,302,320,338,356,374,387,409,417,430,450,477],{"type":160,"attrs":161,"content":163},"heading",{"level":162,"textAlign":75},2,[164],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":167},"Introduction","text",[168,172],{"type":169,"attrs":170},"textStyle",{"color":171},"#000000",{"type":173},"bold",{"type":175,"attrs":176,"content":177},"paragraph",{"textAlign":75},[178,184,189],{"text":179,"type":166,"marks":180},"Energy storage is entering a period of rapid growth as electricity demand accelerates and grids face increasing pressure from AI, electrification, and industrial expansion. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are emerging as the fastest-growing segment of the energy sector, yet public understanding of how storage works and why it matters remains very low. At the same time, domestic energy resilience is becoming a national priority. Together, these forces are shifting storage from a niche technology to essential infrastructure for reliability, renewable integration, and energy security.",[181],{"type":169,"attrs":182},{"color":183},"windowtext",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":186}," ",[187],{"type":169,"attrs":188},{"color":171},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":190},[191],{"type":169,"attrs":192},{"color":193},"#D13438",{"type":175,"attrs":195,"content":197},{"textAlign":196},"left",[198,203],{"text":199,"type":166,"marks":200},"But what exactly are BESS, and how do they serve as a key bridge between generation and demand?",[201],{"type":169,"attrs":202},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":204},[205],{"type":169,"attrs":206},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":208,"content":209},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[210,216],{"text":211,"type":166,"marks":212},"What are BESS and how do they work?",[213,215],{"type":169,"attrs":214},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":218},"  ",[219],{"type":169,"attrs":220},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":222,"content":223},{"textAlign":75},[224,229],{"text":225,"type":166,"marks":226},"Electricity today is often managed the way food was before silos and refrigeration. It must be used the instant it is produced, or it is wasted, forcing grids to rely on costly and inefficient backup generation to meet periods of peak demand. ",[227],{"type":169,"attrs":228},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":230},[231],{"type":169,"attrs":232},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":234,"content":235},{"textAlign":196},[236,241],{"text":237,"type":166,"marks":238},"Energy storage changes that dynamic by making electricity storable and dispatchable. Surplus generation can be saved and reliably deployed when demand rises, transforming power from a fleeting commodity into a controllable asset. Before silos and refrigeration, calories were seasonal, perishable, and tied to proximity. Energy faces the same constraint today. Storage allows power to be generated when conditions are optimal and delivered when it is needed, stabilizing supply in the same way food infrastructure once stabilized societies.",[239],{"type":169,"attrs":240},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":242},[243],{"type":169,"attrs":244},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":246,"content":247},{"textAlign":196},[248],{"text":249,"type":166,"marks":250},"There are multiple ways to store energy, including pumped hydro and compressed air systems, both of which play important roles but often require specific geography and long development timelines. BESS stand apart for their speed, flexibility, and ability to be deployed where energy is needed most. As grids evolve, batteries are increasingly serving as the practical bridge between generation and demand.",[251],{"type":169,"attrs":252},{"color":183},{"type":160,"attrs":254,"content":255},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[256,262],{"text":257,"type":166,"marks":258},"Key Use Cases & Benefits of BESS",[259,261],{"type":169,"attrs":260},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":263},[264],{"type":169,"attrs":265},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":267,"content":268},{"textAlign":75},[269],{"text":270,"type":166,"marks":271},"Modern BESS can range from small behind-the-meter systems serving a single building to utility-scale installations providing hundreds of megawatt-hours of storage. Utilities use energy storage to balance supply and demand, integrate renewable sources, and provide grid stability services. Commercial and industrial facilities deploy BESS to reduce demand charges and achieve cost savings through peak shaving. For data centers facing unprecedented AI-driven power demands, BESS accelerates speed to power and can offer reliable backup power. Storage also smooths renewable intermittency by capturing excess solar generation during peak production and discharging during evening demand. ",[272],{"type":169,"attrs":273},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":275,"content":276},{"textAlign":196},[277],{"text":278,"type":166,"marks":279},"These applications deliver tangible advantages across the energy ecosystem: ",[280],{"type":169,"attrs":281},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":284},"bullet_list",[285],{"type":286,"content":287},"list_item",[288],{"type":175,"attrs":289,"content":290},{"textAlign":196},[291,297],{"text":292,"type":166,"marks":293},"Grid flexibility",[294,296],{"type":169,"attrs":295},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":298,"type":166,"marks":299},": BESS can respond in milliseconds to balance supply and demand ",[300],{"type":169,"attrs":301},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":303},[304],{"type":286,"content":305},[306],{"type":175,"attrs":307,"content":308},{"textAlign":196},[309,315],{"text":310,"type":166,"marks":311},"Cost savings:",[312,314],{"type":169,"attrs":313},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":316,"type":166,"marks":317}," Businesses reduce demand charges by drawing from storage during peak periods ",[318],{"type":169,"attrs":319},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":321},[322],{"type":286,"content":323},[324],{"type":175,"attrs":325,"content":326},{"textAlign":196},[327,333],{"text":328,"type":166,"marks":329},"Renewable integration: ",[330,332],{"type":169,"attrs":331},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":334,"type":166,"marks":335},"Storage can firm solar and wind by addressing intermittency ",[336],{"type":169,"attrs":337},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":339},[340],{"type":286,"content":341},[342],{"type":175,"attrs":343,"content":344},{"textAlign":196},[345,351],{"text":346,"type":166,"marks":347},"Energy resilience: ",[348,350],{"type":169,"attrs":349},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":352,"type":166,"marks":353},"BESS provides backup power and reduces dependence on lagging grid infrastructure ",[354],{"type":169,"attrs":355},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":357},[358],{"type":286,"content":359},[360],{"type":175,"attrs":361,"content":362},{"textAlign":196},[363,369],{"text":364,"type":166,"marks":365},"Faster deployment: ",[366,368],{"type":169,"attrs":367},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":370,"type":166,"marks":371},"Compared to traditional transmission upgrades that take 7-10 years, BESS can be deployed in months ",[372],{"type":169,"attrs":373},{"color":183},{"type":160,"attrs":375,"content":376},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[377,383],{"text":378,"type":166,"marks":379},"Innovation in BESS: Repurposed Battery Approach",[380,382],{"type":169,"attrs":381},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":384},[385],{"type":169,"attrs":386},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":388,"content":389},{"textAlign":196},[390,395,404],{"text":391,"type":166,"marks":392},"Traditional BESS usually relies on new, uniform battery cells in containerized systems. However, innovative approaches are emerging. With ",[393],{"type":169,"attrs":394},{"color":18},{"text":396,"type":166,"marks":397},"Redwood Energy,",[398,402],{"type":48,"attrs":399},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fenergy\u002F","_self",{"type":169,"attrs":403},{"color":18},{"text":405,"type":166,"marks":406}," for example, we repurpose EV battery packs—both new surplus and second-life batteries—for stationary storage. Using a universal \"Pack Manager\" interface, diverse battery types can coexist on the same system, with intelligent fleet orchestration managing thousands of packs as a single asset. ",[407],{"type":169,"attrs":408},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":410,"content":411},{"textAlign":196},[412],{"text":413,"type":166,"marks":414},"This approach offers several advantages: domestic supply reduces reliance on volatile international chains, rapid deployment (typically ~6 months), and competitive economics with fully installed systems coming in up to 50% lower cost than traditional lithium-ion phosphate (LFP) systems With multi-GWh of ready-to-deploy inventory, this reuse approach addresses today's urgent infrastructure needs with domestically-sourced batteries. ",[415],{"type":169,"attrs":416},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":418,"content":419},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[420,426],{"text":421,"type":166,"marks":422},"The Future of BESS",[423,425],{"type":169,"attrs":424},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":427},[428],{"type":169,"attrs":429},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":431,"content":432},{"textAlign":196},[433,438,445],{"text":434,"type":166,"marks":435},"As electricity demand continues to surge and interconnection queues stretch years into the future, BESS represents a critical path forward for energy infrastructure. Whether supporting AI factories, integrating renewables, or providing grid resilience, battery energy storage is transforming how we generate, store, and consume electricity. Modern BESS solutions like ",[436],{"type":169,"attrs":437},{"color":171},{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":440},"Redwood Energy",[441,443],{"type":48,"attrs":442},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":444},{"color":171},{"text":446,"type":166,"marks":447},"'s approach demonstrate how innovation in energy storage can address these challenges head-on and serve as essential infrastructure for powering America's next generation grid.  ",[448],{"type":169,"attrs":449},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":451,"content":452},{"textAlign":75},[453,460,473],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":455},"To learn more about Redwood Energy’s solutions, ",[456,458],{"type":169,"attrs":457},{"color":171},{"type":459},"italic",{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":462},"visit our website.",[463,467,470,471],{"type":48,"attrs":464},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002F","_blank",{"type":169,"attrs":468},{"color":469},"#467886",{"type":459},{"type":472},"underline",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":474},[475],{"type":169,"attrs":476},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":478},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},3,[481,482,483,484],"324b5218-7f5e-43bc-8ce0-116d3d00dc21","5047ff2a-e918-4b69-9a5d-cc209479a943","012ca7ea-f882-4281-9358-883385ef487f","f39a8999-57ac-4c92-b403-ee2362908619",{"type":157,"content":486},[487],{"type":175},"how-battery-energy-storage-systems-bess-bridge-energy-generation-and-demand","resources\u002Fhow-battery-energy-storage-systems-bess-bridge-energy-generation-and-demand",-10,[],471028322,"5c959668-d36b-496b-9654-994ac716ccd5","2026-04-01T17:05:44.027Z",[],{"name":497,"created_at":498,"published_at":499,"updated_at":500,"id":501,"uuid":482,"content":502,"slug":927,"full_slug":928,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":929,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":930,"first_published_at":931,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":932,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75,"_stopResolving":25},"Data Center Energy Storage: Solving speed to power for AI factories","2026-03-26T21:51:40.524Z","2026-04-01T17:10:08.395Z","2026-04-01T17:10:08.412Z",159220942996765,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":503,"component":139,"seo_image":504,"seo_title":508,"videosection":509,"blockHeadline":497,"blockCoverImage":513,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":515,"blockArticleBody":516,"related_articles":923,"blockArticlebody2":924},[],{"id":505,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":506,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":507,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},161272059761583,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3216x1786\u002Fc4befcdeb4\u002Fcrusoe-1.jpg",{},"Data Center Energy Storage: Solving Speed to Power for AI Factories | Redwood Materials",[510],{"_uid":149,"asset":511,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":512,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":505,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":506,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":514,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},"Learn how battery energy storage systems (BESS) are emerging as a solution for data center power needs. ",{"type":157,"content":517},[518,526,534,542,555,563,571,584,597,605,618,626,639,647,660,668,681,689,703,717,725,734,747,755,773,791,809,827,845,858,866,874,882,895,903],{"type":160,"attrs":519,"content":520},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[521],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":522},[523,525],{"type":169,"attrs":524},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":527,"content":528},{"textAlign":75},[529],{"text":530,"type":166,"marks":531},"Data centers are at the epicenter of the U.S. energy transition. By 2028, they could consume 12% of U.S. electricity—triple their 2023 load—driven by explosive growth in artificial intelligence and cloud computing. But traditional power infrastructure can't keep pace. Average grid interconnection timelines exceed 2-4 years, with full transmission upgrades often taking 7-10 years. For AI factories and hyperscale data centers, where delays mean billions in lost revenue, this timeline doesn't work. ",[532],{"type":169,"attrs":533},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":535,"content":536},{"textAlign":196},[537],{"text":538,"type":166,"marks":539},"Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are emerging as the solution. ",[540],{"type":169,"attrs":541},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":543,"content":544},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[545,551],{"text":546,"type":166,"marks":547},"The Data Center Power Challenge",[548,550],{"type":169,"attrs":549},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":552},[553],{"type":169,"attrs":554},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":556,"content":557},{"textAlign":75},[558],{"text":559,"type":166,"marks":560},"Modern data centers face a perfect storm of power constraints. AI workloads require massive, continuous power: a single large language model (LLM) training run can consume as much electricity as hundreds of homes use in a year. Plus, they can’t tolerate extended outages; even brief interruptions can cost millions and damage customer trust. ",[561],{"type":169,"attrs":562},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":564,"content":565},{"textAlign":196},[566],{"text":567,"type":166,"marks":568},"Planned facilities remain unbuilt as the queue for new grid connections continues to grow and utilities struggle with aging infrastructure. Adding to this pressure, demand charges (fees based on peak power consumption) can represent a significant portion of operational expenses, creating urgent need for solutions that provide reliable, cost-effective power without the delays of traditional grid interconnection. ",[569],{"type":169,"attrs":570},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":572,"content":573},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[574,580],{"text":575,"type":166,"marks":576},"How Energy Storage Solves These Challenges",[577,579],{"type":169,"attrs":578},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":581},[582],{"type":169,"attrs":583},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":585,"content":586},{"textAlign":75},[587,593],{"text":588,"type":166,"marks":589},"1. Backup Power & Grid Independence",[590,592],{"type":169,"attrs":591},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":594},[595],{"type":169,"attrs":596},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":598,"content":599},{"textAlign":196},[600],{"text":601,"type":166,"marks":602},"BESS provides reliable backup power without the emissions, maintenance, and fuel costs of diesel generators. More importantly, it enables data centers to operate independently from an overtaxed grid if desired, reducing vulnerability to grid failures and providing seamless transitions during outages. ",[603],{"type":169,"attrs":604},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":606,"content":607},{"textAlign":196},[608,614],{"text":609,"type":166,"marks":610},"2. Peak Shaving & Demand Charge Reduction",[611,613],{"type":169,"attrs":612},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":615},[616],{"type":169,"attrs":617},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":619,"content":620},{"textAlign":196},[621],{"text":622,"type":166,"marks":623},"By storing energy during off-peak hours and discharging during peaks, BESS dramatically reduces demand charges. For data centers with fluctuating loads, this translates to millions in annual savings. ",[624],{"type":169,"attrs":625},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":627,"content":628},{"textAlign":196},[629,635],{"text":630,"type":166,"marks":631},"3. Faster Time-to-Power",[632,634],{"type":169,"attrs":633},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":636},[637],{"type":169,"attrs":638},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":640,"content":641},{"textAlign":196},[642],{"text":643,"type":166,"marks":644},"While grid interconnection takes years, BESS can be deployed in months and when combined with other generation sources, can help bridge or bypass interconnection. This speed-to-power advantage is critical for AI factories and hyperscalers racing to bring capacity online. ",[645],{"type":169,"attrs":646},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":648,"content":649},{"textAlign":196},[650,656],{"text":651,"type":166,"marks":652},"4. Load Flexibility & Grid Services",[653,655],{"type":169,"attrs":654},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":657},[658],{"type":169,"attrs":659},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":661,"content":662},{"textAlign":196},[663],{"text":664,"type":166,"marks":665},"BESS enables data centers to participate in demand response programs, selling grid services back to utilities while maintaining operational flexibility. This creates new revenue streams while supporting grid stability. ",[666],{"type":169,"attrs":667},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":669,"content":670},{"textAlign":196},[671,677],{"text":672,"type":166,"marks":673},"5. Renewable Integration",[674,676],{"type":169,"attrs":675},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":678},[679],{"type":169,"attrs":680},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":682,"content":683},{"textAlign":196},[684],{"text":685,"type":166,"marks":686},"Many data centers have sustainability commitments requiring renewable energy. BESS enables onsite solar and wind integration by storing excess generation and providing power when renewables aren't producing. ",[687],{"type":169,"attrs":688},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":690,"content":691},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[692,698],{"text":693,"type":166,"marks":694},"Proven at Scale: The Redwood x Crusoe Microgrid",[695,697],{"type":169,"attrs":696},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":699,"type":166,"marks":700},"   ",[701],{"type":169,"attrs":702},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":704,"content":705},{"textAlign":196},[706,712],{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":707},[708,710],{"type":48,"attrs":709},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":711},{"color":18},{"text":713,"type":166,"marks":714}," has proven the viability of this approach at scale. At Redwood Materials' Nevada site, a 12 MW \u002F 63 MWh microgrid—the largest in North America—was built and commissioned in under four months. It combines 12 megawatts of solar with second-life EV battery storage to power multiple megawatts of modular data centers operated by Crusoe, an AI factory company.  ",[715],{"type":169,"attrs":716},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":718,"content":719},{"textAlign":196},[720],{"text":721,"type":166,"marks":722},"This microgrid uses repurposed EV battery packs managed by intelligent software that orchestrates thousands of diverse batteries as a single energy asset. The system provides the >99% uptime AI workloads demand while demonstrating the speed and economics possible with innovative storage approaches. The result: fast, reliable power at a lower cost.  ",[723],{"type":169,"attrs":724},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":726,"content":727},{"textAlign":196},[728],{"type":729,"attrs":730},"image",{"id":731,"alt":18,"src":732,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":733},101864806911733,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3840x2160\u002F49bc854e6f\u002Fcrusoe_project_1_partner.jpg",{},{"type":160,"attrs":735,"content":736},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[737,743],{"text":738,"type":166,"marks":739},"The Economics of Data Center Energy Storage",[740,742],{"type":169,"attrs":741},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":744},[745],{"type":169,"attrs":746},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":748,"content":749},{"textAlign":196},[750],{"text":751,"type":166,"marks":752},"For data centers evaluating BESS, several factors drive the business case: ",[753],{"type":169,"attrs":754},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":756},[757],{"type":286,"content":758},[759],{"type":175,"attrs":760,"content":761},{"textAlign":196},[762,768],{"text":763,"type":166,"marks":764},"Avoided interconnection delays:",[765,767],{"type":169,"attrs":766},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":769,"type":166,"marks":770}," Months or years of revenue generation that would otherwise be lost ",[771],{"type":169,"attrs":772},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":774},[775],{"type":286,"content":776},[777],{"type":175,"attrs":778,"content":779},{"textAlign":196},[780,786],{"text":781,"type":166,"marks":782},"Demand charge reduction:",[783,785],{"type":169,"attrs":784},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":787,"type":166,"marks":788}," Often 20-40% savings on electricity costs ",[789],{"type":169,"attrs":790},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":792},[793],{"type":286,"content":794},[795],{"type":175,"attrs":796,"content":797},{"textAlign":196},[798,804],{"text":799,"type":166,"marks":800},"Enhanced reliability:",[801,803],{"type":169,"attrs":802},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":805,"type":166,"marks":806}," Reduced downtime and associated revenue loss ",[807],{"type":169,"attrs":808},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":810},[811],{"type":286,"content":812},[813],{"type":175,"attrs":814,"content":815},{"textAlign":196},[816,822],{"text":817,"type":166,"marks":818},"Renewable integration:",[819,821],{"type":169,"attrs":820},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":823,"type":166,"marks":824}," Meeting corporate sustainability goals while reducing energy costs ",[825],{"type":169,"attrs":826},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":828},[829],{"type":286,"content":830},[831],{"type":175,"attrs":832,"content":833},{"textAlign":196},[834,840],{"text":835,"type":166,"marks":836},"Ancillary services revenue:",[837,839],{"type":169,"attrs":838},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":841,"type":166,"marks":842}," Participating in grid services markets ",[843],{"type":169,"attrs":844},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":846,"content":847},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[848,854],{"text":849,"type":166,"marks":850},"BESS Design Considerations",[851,853],{"type":169,"attrs":852},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":855},[856],{"type":169,"attrs":857},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":859,"content":860},{"textAlign":75},[861],{"text":862,"type":166,"marks":863},"Not all BESS solutions are created equal for data center applications. The ideal system balances high power output with sufficient energy capacity for sustained operation, typically requiring 4+ hours of duration to bridge renewable generation gaps or provide meaningful backup during grid outages.  ",[864],{"type":169,"attrs":865},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":867,"content":868},{"textAlign":196},[869],{"text":870,"type":166,"marks":871},"Architecture matters significantly too: redundant design ensures that individual component failures don't cascade into service interruptions, while passive thermal management approaches reduce both operational complexity and long-term costs compared to systems dependent on extensive active cooling. ",[872],{"type":169,"attrs":873},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":875,"content":876},{"textAlign":196},[877],{"text":878,"type":166,"marks":879},"Perhaps most critically for growing AI infrastructure, the system must support capacity expansion without requiring complete redesign, allowing data centers to scale their storage seamlessly as power demands evolve. ",[880],{"type":169,"attrs":881},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":883,"content":884},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[885,891],{"text":886,"type":166,"marks":887},"The Future of Data Center Power",[888,890],{"type":169,"attrs":889},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":892},[893],{"type":169,"attrs":894},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":896,"content":897},{"textAlign":196},[898],{"text":899,"type":166,"marks":900},"As AI continues to drive unprecedented electricity demand, data centers cannot wait years for grid connections. Battery energy storage offers a path forward with reliable, cost-effective, rapidly deployable power infrastructure that enables the next generation of computing while supporting grid stability and renewable integration. ",[901],{"type":169,"attrs":902},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":904,"content":905},{"textAlign":196},[906,911,919],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":907},[908,910],{"type":169,"attrs":909},{"color":171},{"type":459},{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":912},[913,915,917,918],{"type":48,"attrs":914},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":916},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":920},[921],{"type":169,"attrs":922},{"color":171},[484,135,481,483],{"type":157,"content":925},[926],{"type":175},"data-center-energy-storage-solving-speed-to-power-for-ai-factories","resources\u002Fdata-center-energy-storage-solving-speed-to-power-for-ai-factories",[],"17ab72f9-25f1-441e-9c81-f3d973d54333","2026-04-01T17:05:51.306Z",[],{"name":934,"created_at":935,"published_at":936,"updated_at":937,"id":938,"uuid":939,"content":940,"slug":1198,"full_slug":1199,"sort_by_date":75,"position":1200,"tag_list":1201,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":1202,"first_published_at":1203,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":1204,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75,"_stopResolving":25},"How to host a battery recycling event","2025-02-19T17:49:58.859Z","2025-02-27T17:53:04.181Z","2025-02-27T17:53:04.200Z",628819419,"34b253a7-28e3-4eb5-b2f7-875bd4a1abbc",{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":25,"sections":941,"component":139,"seo_image":942,"seo_title":947,"videosection":948,"blockHeadline":934,"blockCoverImage":962,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":964,"blockArticleBody":965,"related_articles":1017,"blockArticlebody2":1022},[],{"id":943,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":944,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":945,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},20906271,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F8192x5464\u002F5527ef4f07\u002Frotary_consumer_event.jpg",{},"png","How to host a battery recycling event | Redwood Materials",[949],{"_uid":950,"style":951,"title":952,"poster":953,"component":955,"embed_url":18,"video_mobile":956,"video_desktop":958},"a72caf48-7416-4fcb-88a9-3a2c3f65f049","video-featured","Webinar: How to host a recycling event in your community",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":954},{},"blockVideo",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":957},{},{"id":959,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":960,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":961,"is_external_url":78},20921737,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F6923dc3481\u002Fbattery-day-webinar.mp4",{},{"id":943,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":944,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":963,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{}," Learn how to host a battery recycling event in your community to facilitate safe lithium-ion battery disposal.  ",{"type":157,"content":966},[967,992],{"type":175,"content":968},[969,974,982,987],{"text":970,"type":166,"marks":971},"Recycling ",[972],{"type":169,"attrs":973},{"color":18},{"text":975,"type":166,"marks":976},"lithium-ion batteries",[977,980],{"type":48,"attrs":978},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Flithium-ion-batteries\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":981},{"color":18},{"text":983,"type":166,"marks":984}," can reduce the cost and environmental impact of our electronic devices, from small consumer rechargeables like cell phones, laptops, and power drills to larger applications in electric vehicles. Yet today, less than 5% of small-format lithium-ion batteries are recycled, leading to valuable critical minerals sitting unused in junk drawers and posing potential safety hazards.",[985],{"type":169,"attrs":986},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":988},[989],{"type":169,"attrs":990},{"color":991},"#212121",{"type":175,"content":993},[994,999,1007,1012],{"text":995,"type":166,"marks":996},"One of the simplest ways to address this issue is by creating accessible and safe battery disposal options—such as hosting a local recycling event. Watch ",[997],{"type":169,"attrs":998},{"color":18},{"text":1000,"type":166,"marks":1001},"our recent webinar",[1002,1005],{"type":48,"attrs":1003},{"href":1004,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=tKiD9t1u4rg",{"type":169,"attrs":1006},{"color":18},{"text":1008,"type":166,"marks":1009}," or follow the instructions below to learn how to organize a battery collection event in your community to ensure proper recycling and keep batteries out of landfills.",[1010],{"type":169,"attrs":1011},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1013},[1014],{"type":169,"attrs":1015},{"color":1016},"#0078D4",[1018,1019,1020,1021],"59a4e3a7-77eb-4bb0-9536-69777325c213","ed5d4864-c0d2-4f4d-a4e8-aa42053de3ac","4e930a83-5b9e-4c5f-bb0e-3603061908b0","51f7604d-9113-4767-85c0-8b36fab9303e",{"type":157,"content":1023},[1024,1034,1042,1058,1069,1077,1088,1096,1103,1131,1138,1196,1197],{"type":160,"attrs":1025,"content":1026},{"level":162},[1027],{"text":1028,"type":166,"marks":1029},"Secure a date and location",[1030,1031],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":1032},{"color":1033},"black",{"type":175,"content":1035},[1036,1038],{"text":1037,"type":166},"Choose a well-known, easily accessible location within your community— such as a school, church, grocery store, or downtown square or plaza. Convenience is key to encouraging battery recycling participation. ",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1039},[1040],{"type":169,"attrs":1041},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":1043},[1044,1046,1052,1054],{"text":1045,"type":166},"Consider hosting your event alongside an existing community gathering, like a farmers’ market, to increase turnout. Once your event is confirmed, reach out to Redwood through ",{"text":1047,"type":166,"marks":1048},"recycle@redwoodmaterials.com",[1049],{"type":48,"attrs":1050},{"href":1051,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"mailto:recycle@redwoodmaterias.com",{"text":1053,"type":166}," to collaborate on the collection.",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1055},[1056],{"type":169,"attrs":1057},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":1059,"content":1060},{"level":162},[1061,1065],{"text":1062,"type":166,"marks":1063},"Gather volunteers",[1064],{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1066},[1067],{"type":169,"attrs":1068},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":1070},[1071,1073],{"text":1072,"type":166},"Invite friends, family, and neighbors, or representatives from local government, civic organizations, and clubs, like a Rotary Club, to help you host the event. A diverse team ensures smooth operations. Designate site captains to oversee logistics and assign roles, ensuring everything runs efficiently on event day.",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1074},[1075],{"type":169,"attrs":1076},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":1078,"content":1079},{"level":162},[1080,1084],{"text":1081,"type":166,"marks":1082},"Promote your event",[1083],{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1085},[1086],{"type":169,"attrs":1087},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":1089},[1090,1092],{"text":1091,"type":166},"Raising awareness is crucial for success. Leverage social media, community bulletin boards, and local news outlets. Post flyers at popular retail locations and engage with schools and nonprofits to spread the word.",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1093},[1094],{"type":169,"attrs":1095},{"color":991},{"type":160,"attrs":1097,"content":1098},{"level":162},[1099],{"text":1100,"type":166,"marks":1101},"Collection & logistics",[1102],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":1104},[1105,1107,1113,1115,1121,1123,1129],{"text":1106,"type":166},"If you’re hosting an event with Redwood, we’ll provide barrels, boxes, and essential materials to ensure the safe and efficient collection of end-of-life batteries and devices. Watch the ",{"text":1108,"type":166,"marks":1109},"battery prep training video",[1110],{"type":48,"attrs":1111},{"href":1112,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fapp.frame.io\u002Fpresentations\u002Fdaaabe60-33d2-42ee-838a-e140344dc944",{"text":1114,"type":166}," and follow our user-friendly ",{"text":1116,"type":166,"marks":1117},"barrel",[1118],{"type":48,"attrs":1119},{"href":1120,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002F21672590.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\u002Fhubfs\u002F21672590\u002FBattery%20Collection%20and%20Safe%20Handling%20Guides\u002FBarrel_Battery%20Handling%20Instructions.pdf",{"text":1122,"type":166}," and ",{"text":1124,"type":166,"marks":1125},"box",[1126],{"type":48,"attrs":1127},{"href":1128,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002F21672590.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\u002Fhubfs\u002F21672590\u002FBattery%20Collection%20and%20Safe%20Handling%20Guides\u002FObexion%20Box_Battery%20Handling%20Instructions.pdf",{"text":1130,"type":166}," battery collection guide to get started.",{"type":160,"attrs":1132,"content":1133},{"level":162},[1134],{"text":1135,"type":166,"marks":1136},"Additional recycling methods",[1137],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":1139},[1140,1145,1153,1158,1166,1171,1180,1187,1192],{"text":1141,"type":166,"marks":1142},"In addition to hosting an event, there are other ways to ",[1143],{"type":169,"attrs":1144},{"color":18},{"text":1146,"type":166,"marks":1147},"recycle your old batteries",[1148,1151],{"type":48,"attrs":1149},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fwhat-batteries-can-be-recycled\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1152},{"color":18},{"text":1154,"type":166,"marks":1155},", such as mailing them to companies like Redwood or visiting a ",[1156],{"type":169,"attrs":1157},{"color":18},{"text":1159,"type":166,"marks":1160},"drop-off bin",[1161,1164],{"type":48,"attrs":1162},{"href":1163,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fcollection-point-map\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1165},{"color":18},{"text":1167,"type":166,"marks":1168}," in your region. For more information on battery recycling check out Redwood’s ",[1169],{"type":169,"attrs":1170},{"color":18},{"text":1172,"type":166,"marks":1173},"c",[1174,1177,1179],{"type":48,"attrs":1175},{"href":1176,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002F21672590.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\u002Fhubfs\u002F21672590\u002FRedwood%20Materials%20Recycling%20Advocate%20Toolkit_2025.pdf",{"type":169,"attrs":1178},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1181,"type":166,"marks":1182},"onsumer advocacy toolkit",[1183,1185],{"type":48,"attrs":1184},{"href":1176,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1186},{"color":18},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":1189},". ",[1190],{"type":169,"attrs":1191},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1193},[1194],{"type":169,"attrs":1195},{"color":991},{"type":175},{"type":175},"how-to-host-a-battery-recycling-event","resources\u002Fhow-to-host-a-battery-recycling-event",-60,[],"205cbe4a-0a85-405c-8c62-ed736e9c9d81","2025-02-27T17:46:47.985Z",[],{"name":1206,"created_at":1207,"published_at":1208,"updated_at":1209,"id":1210,"uuid":1020,"content":1211,"slug":2000,"full_slug":2001,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":2003,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2004,"first_published_at":2005,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":2006,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75,"_stopResolving":25},"How to recycle batteries and find battery drop-off bins near you","2024-05-28T16:25:11.569Z","2026-01-20T20:24:51.271Z","2026-01-20T20:24:51.290Z",504036734,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":1212,"component":139,"seo_image":1213,"seo_title":1218,"videosection":1219,"blockHeadline":1223,"blockCoverImage":1224,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":1226,"blockArticleBody":1227,"related_articles":1994,"blockArticlebody2":1997},[],{"id":1214,"alt":1215,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":1216,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":1217,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},16097433,"battery recycling near you map","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F4800x2700\u002F772681fb9f\u002Fresource-center-article-hero_9.jpg",{"alt":1215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"How to recycle batteries responsibly | Redwood Materials",[1220],{"_uid":149,"asset":1221,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":1222,"is_external_url":78},{},"   How to recycle batteries and find battery drop-off bins near you ",{"id":1214,"alt":1215,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":1216,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":1225,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":1215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Learn how to recycle batteries and battery-powered devices responsibly. Find convenient drop-off options and see how Redwood Materials is bringing battery recycling near you.",{"type":157,"content":1228},[1229,1277,1302,1311,1319,1385,1393,1395,1408,1428,1510,1522,1531,1540,1542,1605,1618,1640,1642,1655,1676,1678,1691,1699,1741,1750,1758,1800,1834,1847,1878,1880,1889,1902,1910,1923,1931,1944,1952,1965,1973,1986],{"type":175,"attrs":1230,"content":1231},{"textAlign":75},[1232,1239,1244,1250,1255,1262,1267,1273],{"text":1233,"type":166,"marks":1234},"Lithium-ion batteries",[1235,1237],{"type":48,"attrs":1236},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1238},{"color":18},{"text":1240,"type":166,"marks":1241}," have quietly become one of the most common components in everyday products",[1242],{"type":169,"attrs":1243},{"color":18},{"text":1245,"type":166,"marks":1246},"—",[1247],{"type":169,"attrs":1248},{"color":1249},"#1F1F1F",{"text":1251,"type":166,"marks":1252},"powering phones, laptops, earbuds, tools, toothbrushes, and countless household devices. As ",[1253],{"type":169,"attrs":1254},{"color":18},{"text":1256,"type":166,"marks":1257},"these devices",[1258,1260],{"type":48,"attrs":1259},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1261},{"color":18},{"text":1263,"type":166,"marks":1264}," reach the end of their life, the question many people ask is ",[1265],{"type":169,"attrs":1266},{"color":18},{"text":1268,"type":166,"marks":1269},"how do I dispose of them?",[1270,1272],{"type":169,"attrs":1271},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1274},[1275],{"type":169,"attrs":1276},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1278,"content":1279},{"textAlign":75},[1280,1285,1293,1298],{"text":1281,"type":166,"marks":1282},"Today, the answer isn’t always obvious. Many Americans are unsure how to recycle batteries or where to bring them, and information can vary by city, store, or battery type. As a result, millions of used batteries remain stored at home or are thrown away, despite containing ",[1283],{"type":169,"attrs":1284},{"color":18},{"text":1286,"type":166,"marks":1287},"valuable metals",[1288,1291],{"type":48,"attrs":1289},{"href":1290,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fcritical-minerals-and-battery-materials-supply-chain\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1292},{"color":18},{"text":1294,"type":166,"marks":1295}," that can be reclaimed and reused. ",[1296],{"type":169,"attrs":1297},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1299},[1300],{"type":169,"attrs":1301},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":1303,"content":1304},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[1305],{"text":1306,"type":166,"marks":1307},"Redwood Materials’ household battery recycling options",[1308,1310],{"type":169,"attrs":1309},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":1312,"content":1313},{"textAlign":75},[1314],{"text":1315,"type":166,"marks":1316},"Redwood offers multiple pathways for responsible battery drop-off and recovery: ",[1317],{"type":169,"attrs":1318},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":1320},[1321,1340,1359],{"type":286,"content":1322},[1323],{"type":175,"attrs":1324,"content":1325},{"textAlign":196},[1326,1335],{"text":1327,"type":166,"marks":1328},"Redwood’s Battery Bins",[1329,1332,1334],{"type":48,"attrs":1330},{"href":1331,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fnews\u002Fintroducing-the-redwood-battery-bin\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1333},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1336,"type":166,"marks":1337}," located in retail and community spaces ",[1338],{"type":169,"attrs":1339},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1341},[1342],{"type":175,"attrs":1343,"content":1344},{"textAlign":196},[1345,1354],{"text":1346,"type":166,"marks":1347},"Direct mail",[1348,1351,1353],{"type":48,"attrs":1349},{"href":1350,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Frecycle-with-us\u002F#direct-mail",{"type":169,"attrs":1352},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1355,"type":166,"marks":1356}," available to individuals across the US ",[1357],{"type":169,"attrs":1358},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1360},[1361],{"type":175,"attrs":1362,"content":1363},{"textAlign":196},[1364,1373,1380],{"text":1365,"type":166,"marks":1366},"Community recycling events",[1367,1370,1372],{"type":48,"attrs":1368},{"href":1369,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fhow-to-host-a-battery-recycling-event\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1371},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":1375}," ",[1376,1378],{"type":48,"attrs":1377},{"href":1369,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1379},{"color":18},{"text":1381,"type":166,"marks":1382},"hosted with cities, schools, and civic partners ",[1383],{"type":169,"attrs":1384},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1386,"content":1387},{"textAlign":196},[1388],{"text":1389,"type":166,"marks":1390},"These different options ensure people can recycle batteries whether they’re on the go, at home, or participating in local collection initiatives. ",[1391],{"type":169,"attrs":1392},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1394},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":1396,"content":1397},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[1398,1404],{"text":1399,"type":166,"marks":1400},"What can be recycled",[1401,1403],{"type":169,"attrs":1402},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1405},[1406],{"type":169,"attrs":1407},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":1409,"content":1410},{"textAlign":75},[1411,1416,1423],{"text":1412,"type":166,"marks":1413},"Redwood accepts the following types of ",[1414],{"type":169,"attrs":1415},{"color":18},{"text":1417,"type":166,"marks":1418},"batteries and devices",[1419,1421],{"type":48,"attrs":1420},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1422},{"color":18},{"text":1424,"type":166,"marks":1425}," for recycling:",[1426],{"type":169,"attrs":1427},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":1429},[1430,1440,1450,1460,1470,1480,1490,1500],{"type":286,"content":1431},[1432],{"type":175,"attrs":1433,"content":1434},{"textAlign":196},[1435],{"text":1436,"type":166,"marks":1437},"Lithium-ion batteries ",[1438],{"type":169,"attrs":1439},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1441},[1442],{"type":175,"attrs":1443,"content":1444},{"textAlign":196},[1445],{"text":1446,"type":166,"marks":1447},"Rechargeable household batteries ",[1448],{"type":169,"attrs":1449},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1451},[1452],{"type":175,"attrs":1453,"content":1454},{"textAlign":196},[1455],{"text":1456,"type":166,"marks":1457},"Phones and tablets ",[1458],{"type":169,"attrs":1459},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1461},[1462],{"type":175,"attrs":1463,"content":1464},{"textAlign":196},[1465],{"text":1466,"type":166,"marks":1467},"Laptops ",[1468],{"type":169,"attrs":1469},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1471},[1472],{"type":175,"attrs":1473,"content":1474},{"textAlign":196},[1475],{"text":1476,"type":166,"marks":1477},"Earbuds and headphones ",[1478],{"type":169,"attrs":1479},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1481},[1482],{"type":175,"attrs":1483,"content":1484},{"textAlign":196},[1485],{"text":1486,"type":166,"marks":1487},"Electric toothbrushes and razors ",[1488],{"type":169,"attrs":1489},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1491},[1492],{"type":175,"attrs":1493,"content":1494},{"textAlign":196},[1495],{"text":1496,"type":166,"marks":1497},"Portable battery-powered devices ",[1498],{"type":169,"attrs":1499},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1501},[1502],{"type":175,"attrs":1503,"content":1504},{"textAlign":196},[1505],{"text":1506,"type":166,"marks":1507},"Any rechargeable device",[1508],{"type":169,"attrs":1509},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1511,"content":1512},{"textAlign":196},[1513,1518],{"text":1514,"type":166,"marks":1515},"If you’re unsure whether a device contains a battery, a helpful rule is: if it charges, it likely has one.",[1516],{"type":169,"attrs":1517},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1519},[1520],{"type":169,"attrs":1521},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":1523,"content":1524},{"textAlign":196},[1525],{"type":729,"attrs":1526},{"id":1527,"alt":1528,"src":1529,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":1530},123417984786904,"Redwood Materials battery recycling bin","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F6348x4480\u002F990c129814\u002Fsb_presidio_bin-1.jpg",{"alt":1528,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":160,"attrs":1532,"content":1533},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[1534],{"text":1535,"type":166,"marks":1536},"How the Battery Bin works ",[1537,1539],{"type":169,"attrs":1538},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":1541},{"textAlign":75},{"type":283,"content":1543},[1544,1571,1587],{"type":286,"content":1545},[1546],{"type":175,"attrs":1547,"content":1548},{"textAlign":75},[1549,1555,1560,1566],{"text":1550,"type":166,"marks":1551},"Mixed-battery collection: ",[1552,1554],{"type":169,"attrs":1553},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1556,"type":166,"marks":1557},"The bins accept ",[1558],{"type":169,"attrs":1559},{"color":18},{"text":975,"type":166,"marks":1561},[1562,1564],{"type":48,"attrs":1563},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1565},{"color":18},{"text":1567,"type":166,"marks":1568}," or devices (up to 300 Wh) as-is (no taping, bagging, pre-sorting, or disassembly required.)  Inside, a microcontroller uses infrared, ultrasonic, and positional sensing to evaluate each item, optimizing packing density, and maintaining safe internal conditions.  ",[1569],{"type":169,"attrs":1570},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1572},[1573],{"type":175,"attrs":1574,"content":1575},{"textAlign":196},[1576,1582],{"text":1577,"type":166,"marks":1578},"Automated sensing:",[1579,1581],{"type":169,"attrs":1580},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1583,"type":166,"marks":1584}," From the outside the bin looks simple, but inside it’s a fully-automated sensing and materials-management platform that continuously verifies internal status and monitors deposited items without manual intervention.   ",[1585],{"type":169,"attrs":1586},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1588},[1589,1603],{"type":175,"attrs":1590,"content":1591},{"textAlign":196},[1592,1598],{"text":1593,"type":166,"marks":1594},"Real-time telemetry: ",[1595,1597],{"type":169,"attrs":1596},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1599,"type":166,"marks":1600},"The bin communicates its condition in real time, giving operators full visibility into drum position, fill level, volume, and system health, dramatically reducing site-level labor and touch points that challenge traditional recycling programs.  ",[1601],{"type":169,"attrs":1602},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1604},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":1606,"content":1607},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[1608,1614],{"text":1609,"type":166,"marks":1610},"When taping or packing may still be required",[1611,1613],{"type":169,"attrs":1612},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1615},[1616],{"type":169,"attrs":1617},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1619,"content":1620},{"textAlign":196},[1621,1626,1635],{"text":1622,"type":166,"marks":1623},"For mail-in recycling or certain large-format device collections, different preparation rules may apply depending on the method. In those cases, follow ",[1624],{"type":169,"attrs":1625},{"color":18},{"text":1627,"type":166,"marks":1628},"DOT guidelines",[1629,1632,1634],{"type":48,"attrs":1630},{"href":1631,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.phmsa.dot.gov\u002Fsites\u002Fphmsa.dot.gov\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-11\u002FLithium-Battery-Guide-2024.pdf",{"type":169,"attrs":1633},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1636,"type":166,"marks":1637}," for safe shipping.  ",[1638],{"type":169,"attrs":1639},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1641},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":1643,"content":1644},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[1645,1651],{"text":1646,"type":166,"marks":1647},"What happens to batteries after they are collected",[1648,1650],{"type":169,"attrs":1649},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1652},[1653],{"type":169,"attrs":1654},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1656,"content":1657},{"textAlign":196},[1658,1663,1671],{"text":1659,"type":166,"marks":1660},"All collected batteries ultimately go to Redwood’s recycling facilities in Nevada and South Carolina, where the materials inside them are recovered through hydrometallurgical refinement. We recover more than 95% of the critical metals through ",[1661],{"type":169,"attrs":1662},{"color":18},{"text":1664,"type":166,"marks":1665},"our recycling process",[1666,1669],{"type":48,"attrs":1667},{"href":1668,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fhow-battery-recycling-works\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1670},{"color":18},{"text":1672,"type":166,"marks":1673},", returning them to the supply chain rather than letting them sit unused in drawers or go to landfills.",[1674],{"type":169,"attrs":1675},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1677},{"textAlign":75},{"type":160,"attrs":1679,"content":1680},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[1681,1687],{"text":1682,"type":166,"marks":1683},"Safety and consumer guidance",[1684,1686],{"type":169,"attrs":1685},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1688},[1689],{"type":169,"attrs":1690},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1692,"content":1693},{"textAlign":196},[1694],{"text":1695,"type":166,"marks":1696},"Before recycling batteries or devices: ",[1697],{"type":169,"attrs":1698},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":1700},[1701,1711,1721,1731],{"type":286,"content":1702},[1703],{"type":175,"attrs":1704,"content":1705},{"textAlign":196},[1706],{"text":1707,"type":166,"marks":1708},"Do not crush, puncture, or disassemble them ",[1709],{"type":169,"attrs":1710},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1712},[1713],{"type":175,"attrs":1714,"content":1715},{"textAlign":196},[1716],{"text":1717,"type":166,"marks":1718},"Store them in a container rather than loose in a pocket or bag ",[1719],{"type":169,"attrs":1720},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1722},[1723],{"type":175,"attrs":1724,"content":1725},{"textAlign":196},[1726],{"text":1727,"type":166,"marks":1728},"Never put rechargeable batteries in household trash or curbside recycling ",[1729],{"type":169,"attrs":1730},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1732},[1733],{"type":175,"attrs":1734,"content":1735},{"textAlign":196},[1736],{"text":1737,"type":166,"marks":1738},"At Battery Bin locations, simply deposit the device or battery directly into the chute. ",[1739],{"type":169,"attrs":1740},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":1742,"content":1743},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[1744],{"text":1745,"type":166,"marks":1746},"Find battery recycling near you",[1747,1749],{"type":169,"attrs":1748},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":1751,"content":1752},{"textAlign":75},[1753],{"text":1754,"type":166,"marks":1755},"Redwood’s smart battery bins and collection programs are expanding regionally. Depending on your area, you may have access to: ",[1756],{"type":169,"attrs":1757},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":1759},[1760,1770,1780,1790],{"type":286,"content":1761},[1762],{"type":175,"attrs":1763,"content":1764},{"textAlign":196},[1765],{"text":1766,"type":166,"marks":1767},"Retail drop-off locations ",[1768],{"type":169,"attrs":1769},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1771},[1772],{"type":175,"attrs":1773,"content":1774},{"textAlign":196},[1775],{"text":1776,"type":166,"marks":1777},"Business and campus-hosted bins ",[1778],{"type":169,"attrs":1779},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1781},[1782],{"type":175,"attrs":1783,"content":1784},{"textAlign":196},[1785],{"text":1786,"type":166,"marks":1787},"Community collection days ",[1788],{"type":169,"attrs":1789},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":1791},[1792],{"type":175,"attrs":1793,"content":1794},{"textAlign":196},[1795],{"text":1796,"type":166,"marks":1797},"Direct mail ",[1798],{"type":169,"attrs":1799},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1801,"content":1802},{"textAlign":196},[1803,1808,1816,1821,1830],{"text":1804,"type":166,"marks":1805},"Find a ",[1806],{"type":169,"attrs":1807},{"color":18},{"text":1809,"type":166,"marks":1810},"recycling location near you",[1811,1813,1815],{"type":48,"attrs":1812},{"href":1163,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":1814},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1817,"type":166,"marks":1818},", or and learn more about ",[1819],{"type":169,"attrs":1820},{"color":18},{"text":1822,"type":166,"marks":1823},"direct mail and other recycling pathways",[1824,1827,1829],{"type":48,"attrs":1825},{"href":1826,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Frecycle-with-us\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":1828},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":1831},[1832],{"type":169,"attrs":1833},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":1835,"content":1836},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[1837,1843],{"text":1838,"type":166,"marks":1839},"Building accessible battery recycling nationwide",[1840,1842],{"type":169,"attrs":1841},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1844},[1845],{"type":169,"attrs":1846},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":1848,"content":1849},{"textAlign":196},[1850,1855,1860,1868,1874],{"text":1851,"type":166,"marks":1852},"Battery recycling should feel as simple and natural as recycling paper or glass. By combining automated collection technology with accessible drop-off locations and community-scale programs, Redwood is working to make battery recovery part of everyday life. For questions—or to inquire about hosting a recycling bin—contact: ",[1853],{"type":169,"attrs":1854},{"color":18},{"type":1856,"marks":1857},"hard_break",[1858],{"type":169,"attrs":1859},{"color":171},{"text":1047,"type":166,"marks":1861},[1862,1865,1867],{"type":48,"attrs":1863},{"href":1864,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"mailto:recycle@redwoodmaterials.com",{"type":169,"attrs":1866},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1869,"type":166,"marks":1870},".",[1871,1873],{"type":169,"attrs":1872},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1875},[1876],{"type":169,"attrs":1877},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":1879},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":1881,"content":1882},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[1883],{"text":1884,"type":166,"marks":1885},"Battery recycling FAQ",[1886,1888],{"type":169,"attrs":1887},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":1890,"content":1891},{"textAlign":196},[1892,1898],{"text":1893,"type":166,"marks":1894},"Can I recycle lithium-ion batteries?",[1895,1897],{"type":169,"attrs":1896},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1899},[1900],{"type":169,"attrs":1901},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1903,"content":1904},{"textAlign":196},[1905],{"text":1906,"type":166,"marks":1907},"Yes. Lithium-ion batteries can be recycled with Redwood Materials, and their valuable materials are recovered for reuse. ",[1908],{"type":169,"attrs":1909},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1911,"content":1912},{"textAlign":196},[1913,1919],{"text":1914,"type":166,"marks":1915},"Do I need to tape battery terminals before recycling?",[1916,1918],{"type":169,"attrs":1917},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1920},[1921],{"type":169,"attrs":1922},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1924,"content":1925},{"textAlign":196},[1926],{"text":1927,"type":166,"marks":1928},"Only if instructed for certain mail-in or bulk programs. When using the Redwood Battery Bin, no taping or bagging is required. Please wipe all data off your   ",[1929],{"type":169,"attrs":1930},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1932,"content":1933},{"textAlign":196},[1934,1940],{"text":1935,"type":166,"marks":1936},"Can I recycle devices with embedded batteries?",[1937,1939],{"type":169,"attrs":1938},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1941},[1942],{"type":169,"attrs":1943},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1945,"content":1946},{"textAlign":196},[1947],{"text":1948,"type":166,"marks":1949},"Yes. When using the Battery Bin, devices such as headphones, toothbrushes, small tools, and other rechargeable electronics can be dropped off intact. ",[1950],{"type":169,"attrs":1951},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1953,"content":1954},{"textAlign":196},[1955,1961],{"text":1956,"type":166,"marks":1957},"How do I know if a location near me has a battery bin?",[1958,1960],{"type":169,"attrs":1959},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1962},[1963],{"type":169,"attrs":1964},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1966,"content":1967},{"textAlign":196},[1968],{"text":1969,"type":166,"marks":1970},"Check our local recycling tools or signage at participating stores — bins are placed in visible, accessible public areas. ",[1971],{"type":169,"attrs":1972},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1974,"content":1975},{"textAlign":196},[1976,1982],{"text":1977,"type":166,"marks":1978},"What happens to the materials after recycling?",[1979,1981],{"type":169,"attrs":1980},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":1983},[1984],{"type":169,"attrs":1985},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":1987,"content":1988},{"textAlign":196},[1989],{"text":1990,"type":166,"marks":1991},"Redwood recovers more than 95% of the critical metals found in batteries and returns them to the supply chain to power new products.  ",[1992],{"type":169,"attrs":1993},{"color":18},[1018,1019,1995,1996],"536a804b-6c55-4ce5-9e39-d4df8acf9f0a","b8210b5b-585a-44b3-afd5-e58e6d9b1248",{"type":157,"content":1998},[1999],{"type":175},"find-recycling-locations","resources\u002Ffind-recycling-locations",10,[],"4f865e52-dfce-4bb8-bd37-c7cc2e7f4a77","2024-07-02T22:14:00.000Z",[],"blockFeaturedArticles",{"name":2009,"created_at":2010,"published_at":2011,"updated_at":2012,"id":2013,"uuid":2014,"content":2015,"slug":2886,"full_slug":2887,"sort_by_date":75,"position":76,"tag_list":2888,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2890,"first_published_at":2891,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":2892,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75,"_stopResolving":25},"Unlocking Affordable Energy Storage at Scale: An Introduction to Redwood Energy ","2026-03-31T17:39:34.504Z","2026-04-02T16:29:19.877Z","2026-04-02T16:29:19.908Z",160928458794469,"7cbf87ca-0f1c-459c-a0e6-4b0d048854c3",{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":2016,"component":139,"seo_image":2017,"seo_title":2009,"videosection":2021,"blockHeadline":2009,"blockCoverImage":2026,"blockStandfirst":2028,"seo_description":2029,"blockArticleBody":2030,"related_articles":2879,"blockArticlebody2":2880},[],{"id":2018,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":2019,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2020,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},161337095647710,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F5333x3556\u002F605c510826\u002Frw01psd15_01_03_expanded-hero-scene-1-1.png",{},[2022],{"_uid":2023,"asset":2024,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},"7d0fee90-3a4a-453b-aa1b-9929af7c6ab9",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2025},{},{"id":2018,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":2019,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2027,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},"Designing Cost-Effective, Rapidly Deployable, Domestic, and Circular Energy Systems","See how Redwood is taking a fundamentally different approach to energy storage: one built on domestic supply, rapid deployment, and proven technology. ",{"type":157,"content":2031},[2032,2046,2065,2084,2102,2115,2144,2153,2171,2189,2207,2225,2227,2241,2260,2279,2297,2316,2334,2352,2378,2391,2421,2429,2437,2445,2458,2477,2496,2509,2528,2547,2565,2639,2653,2666,2674,2692,2700,2708,2721,2729,2742,2776,2784,2797,2838],{"type":160,"attrs":2033,"content":2034},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[2035,2042],{"text":2036,"type":166,"marks":2037},"A New Frontier for Energy Infrastructure",[2038,2041],{"type":169,"attrs":2039},{"color":2040},"#145A32",{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2043},[2044],{"type":169,"attrs":2045},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":2047,"content":2048},{"textAlign":75},[2049,2054,2060],{"text":2050,"type":166,"marks":2051},"Electricity demand in the United States is accelerating at an unprecedented rate. Driven by the rapid growth in AI and cloud computing",[2052],{"type":169,"attrs":2053},{"color":18},{"text":2055,"type":166,"marks":2056},", data centers alone could consume 12% of U.S. electricity by 2028, tripling their load compared to 2023",[2057,2059],{"type":169,"attrs":2058},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2061,"type":166,"marks":2062},". At the same time, the electrification of transportation, residential heating and cooling, and industrial processes is adding tens of gigawatts of new electrical load annually. ",[2063],{"type":169,"attrs":2064},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2066,"content":2067},{"textAlign":196},[2068,2073,2079],{"text":2069,"type":166,"marks":2070},"This surge is straining traditional power infrastructure. Across U.S. power markets, ",[2071],{"type":169,"attrs":2072},{"color":18},{"text":2074,"type":166,"marks":2075},"average interconnection timelines exceed 2-4 years, with full transmission upgrades often taking 7-10 years",[2076,2078],{"type":169,"attrs":2077},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2080,"type":166,"marks":2081},". For AI infrastructure operators, these delays are costly, as planned facilities remain unbuilt while demand continues to grow. ",[2082],{"type":169,"attrs":2083},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2085,"content":2086},{"textAlign":196},[2087,2092,2098],{"text":2088,"type":166,"marks":2089},"Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have become a critical component in meeting these growing power demands, enabling flexibility, reliability, and renewable integration at grid-scale. However, long lead times, cost volatility, and reliance on global supply chains have increased risk, elevating the need for domestically sourced energy infrastructure that can scale without compromising speed or cost.",[2090],{"type":169,"attrs":2091},{"color":18},{"text":2093,"type":166,"marks":2094}," What's needed is a fundamentally different approach to energy storage: one built on domestic supply, rapid deployment, and proven technology.",[2095,2097],{"type":169,"attrs":2096},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2099},[2100],{"type":169,"attrs":2101},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":2103,"content":2104},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[2105,2111],{"text":2106,"type":166,"marks":2107},"Redwood Energy’s Approach",[2108,2110],{"type":169,"attrs":2109},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2112},[2113],{"type":169,"attrs":2114},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":2116,"content":2117},{"textAlign":75},[2118,2123,2128,2133,2139],{"text":2119,"type":166,"marks":2120},"Redwood Materials is addressing the surge in energy demand through ",[2121],{"type":169,"attrs":2122},{"color":18},{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":2124},[2125,2127],{"type":169,"attrs":2126},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2129,"type":166,"marks":2130},". Rather than relying on traditional containerized BESS built solely from new, uniform, and typically imported, cells, ",[2131],{"type":169,"attrs":2132},{"color":18},{"text":2134,"type":166,"marks":2135},"Redwood Energy repurposes the growing domestic supply of EV battery packs, both new and those retired from vehicle use",[2136,2138],{"type":169,"attrs":2137},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2140,"type":166,"marks":2141},". Many retired EV packs retain substantial usable capacity (often more than 80%) making them well-suited for stationary storage applications with less power-intensive duty cycles than transportation.  ",[2142],{"type":169,"attrs":2143},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2145,"content":2147},{"textAlign":2146},"justify",[2148],{"text":2149,"type":166,"marks":2150},"Integrating these packs into storage in their original form factor has several benefits: ",[2151],{"type":169,"attrs":2152},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":2154},[2155],{"type":286,"content":2156},[2157],{"type":175,"attrs":2158,"content":2159},{"textAlign":196},[2160,2166],{"text":2161,"type":166,"marks":2162},"Lower cost ",[2163,2165],{"type":169,"attrs":2164},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2167,"type":166,"marks":2168},"- Redwood Energy delivers utility-scale storage at up to 50% lower total installed cost than legacy systems through strategic domestic battery sourcing, an optimized blend of repurposed and new EV packs, and simplified system design that reduces both hardware and installation costs. ",[2169],{"type":169,"attrs":2170},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":2172},[2173],{"type":286,"content":2174},[2175],{"type":175,"attrs":2176,"content":2177},{"textAlign":196},[2178,2184],{"text":2179,"type":166,"marks":2180},"Available domestically",[2181,2183],{"type":169,"attrs":2182},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2185,"type":166,"marks":2186}," - Redwood’s BESS also avoid import duties and are Investment Tax Credit (ITC)-eligible and FEOC-compliant, creating an even more competitive cost structure.  ",[2187],{"type":169,"attrs":2188},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":2190},[2191],{"type":286,"content":2192},[2193],{"type":175,"attrs":2194,"content":2195},{"textAlign":196},[2196,2202],{"text":2197,"type":166,"marks":2198},"Faster",[2199,2201],{"type":169,"attrs":2200},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2203,"type":166,"marks":2204}," - With multi-GWh of ready-to-deploy inventory available today, we can accelerate speed to power with storage that can typically be deployed within 6-12 months.  ",[2205],{"type":169,"attrs":2206},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2208,"content":2209},{"textAlign":2146},[2210,2215,2221],{"text":2211,"type":166,"marks":2212},"This is not a future concept, but a solution built to meet current demand and supply chain complexity. And the opportunity is massive: ",[2213],{"type":169,"attrs":2214},{"color":18},{"text":2216,"type":166,"marks":2217},"by 2030, end-of-life batteries could supply more than 50% of the entire energy storage market",[2218,2220],{"type":169,"attrs":2219},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":2222},[2223],{"type":169,"attrs":2224},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2226},{"textAlign":2146},{"type":160,"attrs":2228,"content":2229},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[2230,2237],{"text":2231,"type":166,"marks":2232},"The Pack Manager",[2233,2236],{"type":169,"attrs":2234},{"color":2235},"#50A262",{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2238},[2239],{"type":169,"attrs":2240},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":2242,"content":2243},{"textAlign":2146},[2244,2249,2255],{"text":2245,"type":166,"marks":2246},"At the core of the Redwood BESS is the ",[2247],{"type":169,"attrs":2248},{"color":18},{"text":2250,"type":166,"marks":2251},"Pack Manager,",[2252,2254],{"type":169,"attrs":2253},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2256,"type":166,"marks":2257}," a universal interface that sits between each EV battery pack and the rest of the energy storage system. Electrically, it conditions and regulates voltage and current at the pack level, enabling batteries with different chemistries, voltages, and designs to safely and efficiently coexist within a single system.  ",[2258],{"type":169,"attrs":2259},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2261,"content":2262},{"textAlign":2146},[2263,2268,2274],{"text":2264,"type":166,"marks":2265},"The Pack Manager enforces pack-level operating limits, intelligently derating weaker or more degraded batteries while allowing healthier packs to carry a greater share of the load. This architecture enables the fleet to be expanded or refreshed over time without redesigning the system, delivering reliable power and energy even as individual packs age. ",[2266],{"type":169,"attrs":2267},{"color":18},{"text":2269,"type":166,"marks":2270},"Redwood Energy's BESS design and warranty also account for the variable nature of repurposed batteries ",[2271,2273],{"type":169,"attrs":2272},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2275,"type":166,"marks":2276},"with a baseline of 10 years extendable up to 25 years along with full long-term service agreements. ",[2277],{"type":169,"attrs":2278},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":2280,"content":2281},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[2282,2287,2293],{"type":729,"attrs":2283},{"id":2284,"alt":18,"src":2285,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":2286},161387184878757,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1080\u002F9fab0c5510\u002Ff1-1.png",{},{"text":2288,"type":166,"marks":2289},"Fleet Orchestration",[2290,2292],{"type":169,"attrs":2291},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2294},[2295],{"type":169,"attrs":2296},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":2298,"content":2299},{"textAlign":2146},[2300,2305,2311],{"text":2301,"type":166,"marks":2302},"A ",[2303],{"type":169,"attrs":2304},{"color":18},{"text":2306,"type":166,"marks":2307},"site controller ",[2308,2310],{"type":169,"attrs":2309},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2312,"type":166,"marks":2313},"orchestrates the entire BESS, collecting thousands of diverse EV battery packs into a single, unified energy asset. The site controller aggregates real-time data from every pack in the system, including state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH), and other key metrics. Redundant architecture ensures that individual component failures do not interrupt power delivery, allowing the system to continue operating through faults or maintenance events and delivering the uptime and availability required for mission-critical applications. ",[2314],{"type":169,"attrs":2315},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":2317},[2318],{"type":286,"content":2319},[2320],{"type":175,"attrs":2321,"content":2322},{"textAlign":2146},[2323,2329],{"text":2324,"type":166,"marks":2325},"For data centers",[2326,2328],{"type":169,"attrs":2327},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2330,"type":166,"marks":2331}," seeking to reduce demand charges, the system can precisely shave peak loads.  ",[2332],{"type":169,"attrs":2333},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":2335},[2336],{"type":286,"content":2337},[2338],{"type":175,"attrs":2339,"content":2340},{"textAlign":2146},[2341,2347],{"text":2342,"type":166,"marks":2343},"For AI compute facilities",[2344,2346],{"type":169,"attrs":2345},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2348,"type":166,"marks":2349}," requiring fixed-capacity delivery, the controller reliably maintains contracted power levels by managing the fleet's aggregate state of charge and automatically routing around degraded packs.  ",[2350],{"type":169,"attrs":2351},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":2353},[2354],{"type":286,"content":2355},[2356,2370],{"type":175,"attrs":2357,"content":2358},{"textAlign":2146},[2359,2365],{"text":2360,"type":166,"marks":2361},"For renewable energy projects",[2362,2364],{"type":169,"attrs":2363},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2366,"type":166,"marks":2367},", it smooths intermittent solar or wind generation by intelligently charging during production peaks and discharging during generation gaps, transforming variable resources into dependable power. ",[2368],{"type":169,"attrs":2369},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2371,"content":2372},{"textAlign":2146},[2373],{"type":729,"attrs":2374},{"id":2375,"alt":18,"src":2376,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":2377},161387184276643,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1080\u002Ff33dee747e\u002Ff2-1.png",{},{"type":160,"attrs":2379,"content":2380},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[2381,2387],{"text":2382,"type":166,"marks":2383},"Battery Qualification and Asset Tracking",[2384,2386],{"type":169,"attrs":2385},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2388},[2389],{"type":169,"attrs":2390},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":2392,"content":2393},{"textAlign":2146},[2394,2399,2405,2410,2416],{"text":2395,"type":166,"marks":2396},"The selection and qualification of repurposed EV battery packs require detailed tracking of each pack’s origin, diagnostic data, and physical condition, along with validation of electrical, thermal, and mechanical performance. Redwood Materials has developed a structured qualification framework, ",[2397],{"type":169,"attrs":2398},{"color":18},{"text":2400,"type":166,"marks":2401},"the Redwood Battery Asset Tracking System",[2402,2404],{"type":169,"attrs":2403},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2406,"type":166,"marks":2407},", that combines digital traceability, standardized inspection, and automated screening to ensure all battery assets deployed within the Redwood Energy BESS meet stringent safety and performance criteria. R",[2408],{"type":169,"attrs":2409},{"color":18},{"text":2411,"type":166,"marks":2412},"edwood’s qualification operations process hundreds of battery packs per day ",[2413,2415],{"type":169,"attrs":2414},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2417,"type":166,"marks":2418},"using standardized digital workflows, and Redwood continues to work with industry stakeholders to advance best practices. ",[2419],{"type":169,"attrs":2420},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2422,"content":2423},{"textAlign":196},[2424],{"text":2425,"type":166,"marks":2426},"Incoming battery packs are organized into controlled inventory lots to support physical organization and traceability. Material attributes such as packaging configuration, supplier lot information, and incoming condition are recorded as part of Redwood’s digital asset tracking workflow. ",[2427],{"type":169,"attrs":2428},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2430,"content":2431},{"textAlign":196},[2432],{"text":2433,"type":166,"marks":2434},"Prior to screening, battery packs undergo visual inspection to verify enclosure integrity and identify damage or abnormal conditions. Battery packs that pass visual inspection proceed to Redwood’s electrical screening process where screening results are captured digitally and used to support battery qualification decisions. ",[2435],{"type":169,"attrs":2436},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2438,"content":2439},{"textAlign":196},[2440],{"text":2441,"type":166,"marks":2442},"Packs that meet defined acceptance criteria are approved for deployment and tracked through controlled storage and handling processes that maintain traceability through system integration. ",[2443],{"type":169,"attrs":2444},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":2446,"content":2447},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[2448,2454],{"text":2449,"type":166,"marks":2450},"Capacity Maintenance Agreement (CMA) and Preventive Maintenance",[2451,2453],{"type":169,"attrs":2452},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2455},[2456],{"type":169,"attrs":2457},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":2459,"content":2460},{"textAlign":2146},[2461,2466,2472],{"text":2462,"type":166,"marks":2463},"By tracking each pack through the ",[2464],{"type":169,"attrs":2465},{"color":18},{"text":2467,"type":166,"marks":2468},"Redwood Battery Asset Tracking System",[2469,2471],{"type":169,"attrs":2470},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2473,"type":166,"marks":2474},", this allows Redwood Energy to offer a guaranteed Capacity Maintenance Agreement (CMA) at a fixed annual cost per contracted kWh.  ",[2475],{"type":169,"attrs":2476},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2478,"content":2479},{"textAlign":2146},[2480,2485,2491],{"text":2481,"type":166,"marks":2482},"Over time, as the batteries naturally degrad",[2483],{"type":169,"attrs":2484},{"color":18},{"text":2486,"type":166,"marks":2487},"e, individual packs are proactively replaced to maintain contracted capacity.",[2488,2490],{"type":169,"attrs":2489},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2492,"type":166,"marks":2493}," Unlike traditional augmentation plans, this approach preserves the original physical layout of the system, eliminating the need for redesigns or site expansion. For the customer, this means guaranteed capacity, which mitigates degradation risk. ",[2494],{"type":169,"attrs":2495},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":2497,"content":2498},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[2499,2505],{"text":2500,"type":166,"marks":2501},"Safety",[2502,2504],{"type":169,"attrs":2503},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2506},[2507],{"type":169,"attrs":2508},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":2510,"content":2511},{"textAlign":2146},[2512,2517,2523],{"text":2513,"type":166,"marks":2514},"Redwood Energy’s BESS is designed with safety, long-term durability, and mechanical simplicity as foundational principles. ",[2515],{"type":169,"attrs":2516},{"color":18},{"text":2518,"type":166,"marks":2519},"Pack spacing and open-air layouts inherently prevent propagation of fires and eliminate the need for complex mitigation systems.",[2520,2522],{"type":169,"attrs":2521},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2524,"type":166,"marks":2525}," The automotive-grade batteries operate at only a fraction of their original design power in stationary storage applications, minimizing thermal stress and extending service life.  ",[2526],{"type":169,"attrs":2527},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2529,"content":2530},{"textAlign":2146},[2531,2536,2542],{"text":2532,"type":166,"marks":2533},"This contrasts with conventional energy storage systems, which are often operated near rated power, requiring extensive active thermal management. These traditional containerized solutions can be over-reliant on active mitigation systems, such as HVAC and coolant systems, and sometimes even complex deflagration vents or sparker systems, whereas ",[2534],{"type":169,"attrs":2535},{"color":18},{"text":2537,"type":166,"marks":2538},"Redwood’s offering eliminates the need for any of these systems through an inherently safer passive safety architecture.",[2539,2541],{"type":169,"attrs":2540},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2543,"type":166,"marks":2544}," Each battery stall is electrically isolated, and the DC architecture ensures that a single pack failure does not compromise the broader system. Redwood’s passively safe design reduces ongoing operational costs while improving long-term reliability, which are critical attributes for data centers and industrial facilities that cannot tolerate extended outages. ",[2545],{"type":169,"attrs":2546},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2548,"content":2549},{"textAlign":2146},[2550,2555,2561],{"text":2551,"type":166,"marks":2552},"UL 9540, the product safety standard for energy storage systems, requires each major subsystem to carry its own component-level listing. For battery systems, the applicable standard is UL 1973, written for newly manufactured packs in which the producer controls cell selection, module assembly, and pack integration from the ground up. UL 1973 does not yet provide a compliance pathway for repurposed automotive packs. ",[2553],{"type":169,"attrs":2554},{"color":18},{"text":2556,"type":166,"marks":2557},"This is a standards gap, not a safety gap. ",[2558,2560],{"type":169,"attrs":2559},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2562},[2563],{"type":169,"attrs":2564},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2566,"content":2567},{"textAlign":2146},[2568,2574,2579,2584,2590,2595,2601,2606,2612,2617,2623,2628,2634],{"text":2569,"type":166,"marks":2570},"Redwood Energy systems have completed large-scale fire testing to the current 6th Edition of UL 9540A, ",[2571,2573],{"type":169,"attrs":2572},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2575,"type":166,"marks":2576},"the most demanding fire safety protocol in the BESS industry, subjecting the system to worst-case thermal runaway propagation and measuring heat release, gas generation, and deflagration potential under real-world conditions. The system passed every applicable test. ",[2577],{"type":169,"attrs":2578},{"color":18},{"text":2580,"type":166,"marks":2581},"In terms of other parts of the system, the Pack Manager is ",[2582],{"type":169,"attrs":2583},{"color":171},{"text":2585,"type":166,"marks":2586},"designed to",[2587,2589],{"type":169,"attrs":2588},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2591,"type":166,"marks":2592}," be listed for UL 1741 and",[2593],{"type":169,"attrs":2594},{"color":171},{"text":2596,"type":166,"marks":2597}," will",[2598,2600],{"type":169,"attrs":2599},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2602,"type":166,"marks":2603}," hold UL 1973 recognition as a battery management system, or BMS. The Combiner Box ",[2604],{"type":169,"attrs":2605},{"color":171},{"text":2607,"type":166,"marks":2608},"will ",[2609,2611],{"type":169,"attrs":2610},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2613,"type":166,"marks":2614},"be listed to UL 1741, and all upstream power conversion and interconnection equipment are also ",[2615],{"type":169,"attrs":2616},{"color":171},{"text":2618,"type":166,"marks":2619},"designed to ",[2620,2622],{"type":169,"attrs":2621},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2624,"type":166,"marks":2625},"be listed",[2626],{"type":169,"attrs":2627},{"color":171},{"text":2629,"type":166,"marks":2630}," t",[2631,2633],{"type":169,"attrs":2632},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2635,"type":166,"marks":2636},"o applicable standards. ",[2637],{"type":169,"attrs":2638},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":2640,"content":2641},{"textAlign":2146},[2642,2648],{"text":2643,"type":166,"marks":2644},"Our systems undergo the most rigorous safety evaluations available for this class of product,",[2645,2647],{"type":169,"attrs":2646},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2649,"type":166,"marks":2650}," and they’re a reflection of Redwood's broader commitment to setting the standard, not just meeting it. Redwood’s staff chair task groups under the UL 9540, UL 1974, and NFPA 800 Technical Committees that are developing revisions that will establish a formal compliance pathway for repurposed BESS systems in the future. ",[2651],{"type":169,"attrs":2652},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":2654,"content":2655},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[2656,2662],{"text":2657,"type":166,"marks":2658},"Sustainability",[2659,2661],{"type":169,"attrs":2660},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2663},[2664],{"type":169,"attrs":2665},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":2667,"content":2668},{"textAlign":196},[2669],{"text":2670,"type":166,"marks":2671},"Redwood Energy's approach carries a unique sustainability advantage. By using repurposed batteries already in circulation, we can reduce the need for new mining, refining, and cell manufacturing, avoiding the emissions embedded in those upstream processes. ",[2672],{"type":169,"attrs":2673},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2675,"content":2676},{"textAlign":196},[2677,2682,2688],{"text":2678,"type":166,"marks":2679},"A lifecycle analysis (LCA) of a 104 MWh system demonstrates this impact: ",[2680],{"type":169,"attrs":2681},{"color":18},{"text":2683,"type":166,"marks":2684},"Redwood Energy systems produce 4-5 kg CO₂e\u002FkWh, compared to 65-100 kg CO₂e\u002FkWh for new, imported LFP (lithium iron phosphate) systems, a 90% reduction in carbon emissions.",[2685,2687],{"type":169,"attrs":2686},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2689},[2690],{"type":169,"attrs":2691},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2693,"content":2694},{"textAlign":196},[2695],{"type":729,"attrs":2696},{"id":2697,"alt":18,"src":2698,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":2699},161387184878756,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1080\u002F0c932016b0\u002Ff3-1.png",{},{"type":175,"attrs":2701,"content":2702},{"textAlign":196},[2703],{"text":2704,"type":166,"marks":2705},"For hyperscalers and other industrial customers, this solution offers not just a faster and cost-effective path to power, but also a cleaner one, which is instrumental in meeting ambitious carbon reduction targets many companies have committed to. ",[2706],{"type":169,"attrs":2707},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":2709,"content":2710},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[2711,2717],{"text":2712,"type":166,"marks":2713},"Typical Layout",[2714,2716],{"type":169,"attrs":2715},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2718},[2719],{"type":169,"attrs":2720},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":2722,"content":2723},{"textAlign":196},[2724],{"type":729,"attrs":2725},{"id":2726,"alt":18,"src":2727,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":2728},161387184891046,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x2367\u002F584c44e6a9\u002Ff4_5-1.png",{},{"type":160,"attrs":2730,"content":2731},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[2732,2738],{"text":2733,"type":166,"marks":2734},"Proven at Scale: The Crusoe Project",[2735,2737],{"type":169,"attrs":2736},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2739},[2740],{"type":169,"attrs":2741},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":2743,"content":2744},{"textAlign":196},[2745,2750,2754,2760,2765,2771],{"text":2746,"type":166,"marks":2747},"At Redwood's Nevada Campus, a 12 MW solar array charges 63 MWh of repurposed battery storage, which powers 4 modular data centers operated by Crusoe, expanding to 24 modular data centers over the coming months.",[2748],{"type":169,"attrs":2749},{"color":991},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":2751},[2752],{"type":169,"attrs":2753},{"color":171},{"text":2755,"type":166,"marks":2756},"Redwood designed, built and fully commissioned this microgrid, the largest in North America, in less than four months.",[2757,2759],{"type":169,"attrs":2758},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2761,"type":166,"marks":2762}," Since launch, ",[2763],{"type":169,"attrs":2764},{"color":171},{"text":2766,"type":166,"marks":2767},"Redwood Energy’s system has delivered 99.2% operational availability",[2768,2770],{"type":169,"attrs":2769},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2772,"type":166,"marks":2773}," for Crusoe with minimal downtime. This demonstrates how repurposed BESS can rapidly and reliably power data centers and other large-scale loads. ",[2774],{"type":169,"attrs":2775},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":2777,"content":2778},{"textAlign":196},[2779],{"type":729,"attrs":2780},{"id":2781,"alt":18,"src":2782,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":2783},161387184895143,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1080\u002F0113bcfcc6\u002Ff6-1.png",{},{"type":160,"attrs":2785,"content":2786},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[2787,2793],{"text":2788,"type":166,"marks":2789},"Building a Secure Energy Future",[2790,2792],{"type":169,"attrs":2791},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2794},[2795],{"type":169,"attrs":2796},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":2798,"content":2799},{"textAlign":196},[2800,2805,2811,2816,2822,2827,2833],{"text":2801,"type":166,"marks":2802},"The transition to secure energy infrastructure is no longer a question of ",[2803],{"type":169,"attrs":2804},{"color":18},{"text":2806,"type":166,"marks":2807},"if",[2808,2810],{"type":169,"attrs":2809},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2812,"type":166,"marks":2813},", but of ",[2814],{"type":169,"attrs":2815},{"color":18},{"text":2817,"type":166,"marks":2818},"how fast",[2819,2821],{"type":169,"attrs":2820},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2823,"type":166,"marks":2824}," we can scale the underlying infrastructure. ",[2825],{"type":169,"attrs":2826},{"color":18},{"text":2828,"type":166,"marks":2829},"By unlocking the value of millions of EV packs already in the United States, Redwood Energy decouples grid growth from the constraints of volatile international supply chains.",[2830,2832],{"type":169,"attrs":2831},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2834,"type":166,"marks":2835}," We aren't just building storage systems; we are architecting a resilient, circular energy future for the U.S., one that grows stronger with every gigawatt-hour deployed. ",[2836],{"type":169,"attrs":2837},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":2839,"content":2840},{"textAlign":196},[2841,2847,2858,2864,2874],{"text":2842,"type":166,"marks":2843},"Learn more about Redwood Energy's solutions at ",[2844,2846],{"type":169,"attrs":2845},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2848,"type":166,"marks":2849},"www.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fenergy",[2850,2853,2856,2857],{"type":48,"attrs":2851},{"href":2852,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fenergy",{"type":169,"attrs":2854},{"color":2855},"#0000FF",{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":2859,"type":166,"marks":2860}," and find detailed specifications ",[2861,2863],{"type":169,"attrs":2862},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2865,"type":166,"marks":2866},"here",[2867,2870,2872,2873],{"type":48,"attrs":2868},{"href":2869,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Ff.io\u002FSw9yadGD",{"type":169,"attrs":2871},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":2875},[2876,2878],{"type":169,"attrs":2877},{"color":18},{"type":459},[481,482,135,484],{"type":157,"content":2881},[2882,2884],{"type":160,"attrs":2883},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},{"type":175,"attrs":2885},{"textAlign":75},"unlocking-affordable-energy-storage-at-scale-an-introduction-to-redwood-energy","resources\u002Funlocking-affordable-energy-storage-at-scale-an-introduction-to-redwood-energy",[2889],"white-paper","6b086791-385d-4a02-b1c4-a6524170703e","2026-04-02T16:23:49.396Z",[],"page",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2895},{},"Redwood Materials Resource Center","dark","Learn about battery basics, where to recycle your old batteries and devices, how we're building a sustainable supply chain.","resources","resources\u002F",-130,[],"bb4503e2-1e1b-421e-9e4c-2513fcf6b169","2024-10-11T14:26:43.080Z",[],[2907,3109,3801,4184,4933],{"name":934,"created_at":935,"published_at":936,"updated_at":937,"id":938,"uuid":939,"content":2908,"slug":1198,"full_slug":1199,"sort_by_date":75,"position":1200,"tag_list":3107,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":1202,"first_published_at":1203,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":3108,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":25,"sections":2909,"component":139,"seo_image":2910,"seo_title":947,"videosection":2912,"blockHeadline":934,"blockCoverImage":2920,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":964,"blockArticleBody":2922,"related_articles":2964,"blockArticlebody2":2965},[],{"id":943,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":944,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2911,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},[2913],{"_uid":950,"style":951,"title":952,"poster":2914,"component":955,"embed_url":18,"video_mobile":2916,"video_desktop":2918},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2915},{},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2917},{},{"id":959,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":960,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2919,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":943,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":944,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":2921,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":2923},[2924,2944],{"type":175,"content":2925},[2926,2930,2936,2940],{"text":970,"type":166,"marks":2927},[2928],{"type":169,"attrs":2929},{"color":18},{"text":975,"type":166,"marks":2931},[2932,2934],{"type":48,"attrs":2933},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":2935},{"color":18},{"text":983,"type":166,"marks":2937},[2938],{"type":169,"attrs":2939},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2941},[2942],{"type":169,"attrs":2943},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":2945},[2946,2950,2956,2960],{"text":995,"type":166,"marks":2947},[2948],{"type":169,"attrs":2949},{"color":18},{"text":1000,"type":166,"marks":2951},[2952,2954],{"type":48,"attrs":2953},{"href":1004,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":2955},{"color":18},{"text":1008,"type":166,"marks":2957},[2958],{"type":169,"attrs":2959},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2961},[2962],{"type":169,"attrs":2963},{"color":1016},[1018,1019,1020,1021],{"type":157,"content":2966},[2967,2975,2982,2994,3004,3011,3021,3028,3034,3052,3058,3105,3106],{"type":160,"attrs":2968,"content":2969},{"level":162},[2970],{"text":1028,"type":166,"marks":2971},[2972,2973],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":2974},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":2976},[2977,2978],{"text":1037,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2979},[2980],{"type":169,"attrs":2981},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":2983},[2984,2985,2989,2990],{"text":1045,"type":166},{"text":1047,"type":166,"marks":2986},[2987],{"type":48,"attrs":2988},{"href":1051,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1053,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":2991},[2992],{"type":169,"attrs":2993},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":2995,"content":2996},{"level":162},[2997,3000],{"text":1062,"type":166,"marks":2998},[2999],{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3001},[3002],{"type":169,"attrs":3003},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":3005},[3006,3007],{"text":1072,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3008},[3009],{"type":169,"attrs":3010},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":3012,"content":3013},{"level":162},[3014,3017],{"text":1081,"type":166,"marks":3015},[3016],{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3018},[3019],{"type":169,"attrs":3020},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":3022},[3023,3024],{"text":1091,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3025},[3026],{"type":169,"attrs":3027},{"color":991},{"type":160,"attrs":3029,"content":3030},{"level":162},[3031],{"text":1100,"type":166,"marks":3032},[3033],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":3035},[3036,3037,3041,3042,3046,3047,3051],{"text":1106,"type":166},{"text":1108,"type":166,"marks":3038},[3039],{"type":48,"attrs":3040},{"href":1112,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1114,"type":166},{"text":1116,"type":166,"marks":3043},[3044],{"type":48,"attrs":3045},{"href":1120,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1122,"type":166},{"text":1124,"type":166,"marks":3048},[3049],{"type":48,"attrs":3050},{"href":1128,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1130,"type":166},{"type":160,"attrs":3053,"content":3054},{"level":162},[3055],{"text":1135,"type":166,"marks":3056},[3057],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":3059},[3060,3064,3070,3074,3080,3084,3091,3097,3101],{"text":1141,"type":166,"marks":3061},[3062],{"type":169,"attrs":3063},{"color":18},{"text":1146,"type":166,"marks":3065},[3066,3068],{"type":48,"attrs":3067},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3069},{"color":18},{"text":1154,"type":166,"marks":3071},[3072],{"type":169,"attrs":3073},{"color":18},{"text":1159,"type":166,"marks":3075},[3076,3078],{"type":48,"attrs":3077},{"href":1163,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3079},{"color":18},{"text":1167,"type":166,"marks":3081},[3082],{"type":169,"attrs":3083},{"color":18},{"text":1172,"type":166,"marks":3085},[3086,3088,3090],{"type":48,"attrs":3087},{"href":1176,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3089},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1181,"type":166,"marks":3092},[3093,3095],{"type":48,"attrs":3094},{"href":1176,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3096},{"color":18},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":3098},[3099],{"type":169,"attrs":3100},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3102},[3103],{"type":169,"attrs":3104},{"color":991},{"type":175},{"type":175},[],[],{"name":1206,"created_at":1207,"published_at":1208,"updated_at":1209,"id":1210,"uuid":1020,"content":3110,"slug":2000,"full_slug":2001,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":3799,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2004,"first_published_at":2005,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":3800,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":3111,"component":139,"seo_image":3112,"seo_title":1218,"videosection":3114,"blockHeadline":1223,"blockCoverImage":3118,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":1226,"blockArticleBody":3120,"related_articles":3795,"blockArticlebody2":3796},[],{"id":1214,"alt":1215,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":1216,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":3113,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":1215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},[3115],{"_uid":149,"asset":3116,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":3117,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":1214,"alt":1215,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":1216,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":3119,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":1215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":157,"content":3121},[3122,3162,3183,3191,3198,3254,3261,3263,3275,3292,3366,3377,3383,3391,3393,3449,3461,3479,3481,3493,3510,3512,3524,3531,3569,3577,3584,3622,3651,3663,3690,3692,3700,3712,3719,3731,3738,3750,3757,3769,3776,3788],{"type":175,"attrs":3123,"content":3124},{"textAlign":75},[3125,3131,3135,3139,3143,3149,3153,3158],{"text":1233,"type":166,"marks":3126},[3127,3129],{"type":48,"attrs":3128},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3130},{"color":18},{"text":1240,"type":166,"marks":3132},[3133],{"type":169,"attrs":3134},{"color":18},{"text":1245,"type":166,"marks":3136},[3137],{"type":169,"attrs":3138},{"color":1249},{"text":1251,"type":166,"marks":3140},[3141],{"type":169,"attrs":3142},{"color":18},{"text":1256,"type":166,"marks":3144},[3145,3147],{"type":48,"attrs":3146},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3148},{"color":18},{"text":1263,"type":166,"marks":3150},[3151],{"type":169,"attrs":3152},{"color":18},{"text":1268,"type":166,"marks":3154},[3155,3157],{"type":169,"attrs":3156},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3159},[3160],{"type":169,"attrs":3161},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3163,"content":3164},{"textAlign":75},[3165,3169,3175,3179],{"text":1281,"type":166,"marks":3166},[3167],{"type":169,"attrs":3168},{"color":18},{"text":1286,"type":166,"marks":3170},[3171,3173],{"type":48,"attrs":3172},{"href":1290,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3174},{"color":18},{"text":1294,"type":166,"marks":3176},[3177],{"type":169,"attrs":3178},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3180},[3181],{"type":169,"attrs":3182},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":3184,"content":3185},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3186],{"text":1306,"type":166,"marks":3187},[3188,3190],{"type":169,"attrs":3189},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":3192,"content":3193},{"textAlign":75},[3194],{"text":1315,"type":166,"marks":3195},[3196],{"type":169,"attrs":3197},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":3199},[3200,3216,3232],{"type":286,"content":3201},[3202],{"type":175,"attrs":3203,"content":3204},{"textAlign":196},[3205,3212],{"text":1327,"type":166,"marks":3206},[3207,3209,3211],{"type":48,"attrs":3208},{"href":1331,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3210},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1336,"type":166,"marks":3213},[3214],{"type":169,"attrs":3215},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3217},[3218],{"type":175,"attrs":3219,"content":3220},{"textAlign":196},[3221,3228],{"text":1346,"type":166,"marks":3222},[3223,3225,3227],{"type":48,"attrs":3224},{"href":1350,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3226},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1355,"type":166,"marks":3229},[3230],{"type":169,"attrs":3231},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3233},[3234],{"type":175,"attrs":3235,"content":3236},{"textAlign":196},[3237,3244,3250],{"text":1365,"type":166,"marks":3238},[3239,3241,3243],{"type":48,"attrs":3240},{"href":1369,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3242},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":3245},[3246,3248],{"type":48,"attrs":3247},{"href":1369,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3249},{"color":18},{"text":1381,"type":166,"marks":3251},[3252],{"type":169,"attrs":3253},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3255,"content":3256},{"textAlign":196},[3257],{"text":1389,"type":166,"marks":3258},[3259],{"type":169,"attrs":3260},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3262},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":3264,"content":3265},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[3266,3271],{"text":1399,"type":166,"marks":3267},[3268,3270],{"type":169,"attrs":3269},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3272},[3273],{"type":169,"attrs":3274},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3276,"content":3277},{"textAlign":75},[3278,3282,3288],{"text":1412,"type":166,"marks":3279},[3280],{"type":169,"attrs":3281},{"color":18},{"text":1417,"type":166,"marks":3283},[3284,3286],{"type":48,"attrs":3285},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3287},{"color":18},{"text":1424,"type":166,"marks":3289},[3290],{"type":169,"attrs":3291},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":3293},[3294,3303,3312,3321,3330,3339,3348,3357],{"type":286,"content":3295},[3296],{"type":175,"attrs":3297,"content":3298},{"textAlign":196},[3299],{"text":1436,"type":166,"marks":3300},[3301],{"type":169,"attrs":3302},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3304},[3305],{"type":175,"attrs":3306,"content":3307},{"textAlign":196},[3308],{"text":1446,"type":166,"marks":3309},[3310],{"type":169,"attrs":3311},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3313},[3314],{"type":175,"attrs":3315,"content":3316},{"textAlign":196},[3317],{"text":1456,"type":166,"marks":3318},[3319],{"type":169,"attrs":3320},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3322},[3323],{"type":175,"attrs":3324,"content":3325},{"textAlign":196},[3326],{"text":1466,"type":166,"marks":3327},[3328],{"type":169,"attrs":3329},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3331},[3332],{"type":175,"attrs":3333,"content":3334},{"textAlign":196},[3335],{"text":1476,"type":166,"marks":3336},[3337],{"type":169,"attrs":3338},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3340},[3341],{"type":175,"attrs":3342,"content":3343},{"textAlign":196},[3344],{"text":1486,"type":166,"marks":3345},[3346],{"type":169,"attrs":3347},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3349},[3350],{"type":175,"attrs":3351,"content":3352},{"textAlign":196},[3353],{"text":1496,"type":166,"marks":3354},[3355],{"type":169,"attrs":3356},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3358},[3359],{"type":175,"attrs":3360,"content":3361},{"textAlign":196},[3362],{"text":1506,"type":166,"marks":3363},[3364],{"type":169,"attrs":3365},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3367,"content":3368},{"textAlign":196},[3369,3373],{"text":1514,"type":166,"marks":3370},[3371],{"type":169,"attrs":3372},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3374},[3375],{"type":169,"attrs":3376},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3378,"content":3379},{"textAlign":196},[3380],{"type":729,"attrs":3381},{"id":1527,"alt":1528,"src":1529,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":3382},{"alt":1528,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":160,"attrs":3384,"content":3385},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3386],{"text":1535,"type":166,"marks":3387},[3388,3390],{"type":169,"attrs":3389},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":3392},{"textAlign":75},{"type":283,"content":3394},[3395,3419,3433],{"type":286,"content":3396},[3397],{"type":175,"attrs":3398,"content":3399},{"textAlign":75},[3400,3405,3409,3415],{"text":1550,"type":166,"marks":3401},[3402,3404],{"type":169,"attrs":3403},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1556,"type":166,"marks":3406},[3407],{"type":169,"attrs":3408},{"color":18},{"text":975,"type":166,"marks":3410},[3411,3413],{"type":48,"attrs":3412},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3414},{"color":18},{"text":1567,"type":166,"marks":3416},[3417],{"type":169,"attrs":3418},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3420},[3421],{"type":175,"attrs":3422,"content":3423},{"textAlign":196},[3424,3429],{"text":1577,"type":166,"marks":3425},[3426,3428],{"type":169,"attrs":3427},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1583,"type":166,"marks":3430},[3431],{"type":169,"attrs":3432},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3434},[3435,3447],{"type":175,"attrs":3436,"content":3437},{"textAlign":196},[3438,3443],{"text":1593,"type":166,"marks":3439},[3440,3442],{"type":169,"attrs":3441},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1599,"type":166,"marks":3444},[3445],{"type":169,"attrs":3446},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3448},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":3450,"content":3451},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[3452,3457],{"text":1609,"type":166,"marks":3453},[3454,3456],{"type":169,"attrs":3455},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3458},[3459],{"type":169,"attrs":3460},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3462,"content":3463},{"textAlign":196},[3464,3468,3475],{"text":1622,"type":166,"marks":3465},[3466],{"type":169,"attrs":3467},{"color":18},{"text":1627,"type":166,"marks":3469},[3470,3472,3474],{"type":48,"attrs":3471},{"href":1631,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3473},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1636,"type":166,"marks":3476},[3477],{"type":169,"attrs":3478},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3480},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":3482,"content":3483},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[3484,3489],{"text":1646,"type":166,"marks":3485},[3486,3488],{"type":169,"attrs":3487},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3490},[3491],{"type":169,"attrs":3492},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3494,"content":3495},{"textAlign":196},[3496,3500,3506],{"text":1659,"type":166,"marks":3497},[3498],{"type":169,"attrs":3499},{"color":18},{"text":1664,"type":166,"marks":3501},[3502,3504],{"type":48,"attrs":3503},{"href":1668,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3505},{"color":18},{"text":1672,"type":166,"marks":3507},[3508],{"type":169,"attrs":3509},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3511},{"textAlign":75},{"type":160,"attrs":3513,"content":3514},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[3515,3520],{"text":1682,"type":166,"marks":3516},[3517,3519],{"type":169,"attrs":3518},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3521},[3522],{"type":169,"attrs":3523},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3525,"content":3526},{"textAlign":196},[3527],{"text":1695,"type":166,"marks":3528},[3529],{"type":169,"attrs":3530},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":3532},[3533,3542,3551,3560],{"type":286,"content":3534},[3535],{"type":175,"attrs":3536,"content":3537},{"textAlign":196},[3538],{"text":1707,"type":166,"marks":3539},[3540],{"type":169,"attrs":3541},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3543},[3544],{"type":175,"attrs":3545,"content":3546},{"textAlign":196},[3547],{"text":1717,"type":166,"marks":3548},[3549],{"type":169,"attrs":3550},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3552},[3553],{"type":175,"attrs":3554,"content":3555},{"textAlign":196},[3556],{"text":1727,"type":166,"marks":3557},[3558],{"type":169,"attrs":3559},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3561},[3562],{"type":175,"attrs":3563,"content":3564},{"textAlign":196},[3565],{"text":1737,"type":166,"marks":3566},[3567],{"type":169,"attrs":3568},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":3570,"content":3571},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3572],{"text":1745,"type":166,"marks":3573},[3574,3576],{"type":169,"attrs":3575},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":3578,"content":3579},{"textAlign":75},[3580],{"text":1754,"type":166,"marks":3581},[3582],{"type":169,"attrs":3583},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":3585},[3586,3595,3604,3613],{"type":286,"content":3587},[3588],{"type":175,"attrs":3589,"content":3590},{"textAlign":196},[3591],{"text":1766,"type":166,"marks":3592},[3593],{"type":169,"attrs":3594},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3596},[3597],{"type":175,"attrs":3598,"content":3599},{"textAlign":196},[3600],{"text":1776,"type":166,"marks":3601},[3602],{"type":169,"attrs":3603},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3605},[3606],{"type":175,"attrs":3607,"content":3608},{"textAlign":196},[3609],{"text":1786,"type":166,"marks":3610},[3611],{"type":169,"attrs":3612},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":3614},[3615],{"type":175,"attrs":3616,"content":3617},{"textAlign":196},[3618],{"text":1796,"type":166,"marks":3619},[3620],{"type":169,"attrs":3621},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3623,"content":3624},{"textAlign":196},[3625,3629,3636,3640,3647],{"text":1804,"type":166,"marks":3626},[3627],{"type":169,"attrs":3628},{"color":18},{"text":1809,"type":166,"marks":3630},[3631,3633,3635],{"type":48,"attrs":3632},{"href":1163,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3634},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1817,"type":166,"marks":3637},[3638],{"type":169,"attrs":3639},{"color":18},{"text":1822,"type":166,"marks":3641},[3642,3644,3646],{"type":48,"attrs":3643},{"href":1826,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3645},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":3648},[3649],{"type":169,"attrs":3650},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":3652,"content":3653},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[3654,3659],{"text":1838,"type":166,"marks":3655},[3656,3658],{"type":169,"attrs":3657},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3660},[3661],{"type":169,"attrs":3662},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3664,"content":3665},{"textAlign":196},[3666,3670,3674,3681,3686],{"text":1851,"type":166,"marks":3667},[3668],{"type":169,"attrs":3669},{"color":18},{"type":1856,"marks":3671},[3672],{"type":169,"attrs":3673},{"color":171},{"text":1047,"type":166,"marks":3675},[3676,3678,3680],{"type":48,"attrs":3677},{"href":1864,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3679},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1869,"type":166,"marks":3682},[3683,3685],{"type":169,"attrs":3684},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3687},[3688],{"type":169,"attrs":3689},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3691},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":3693,"content":3694},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[3695],{"text":1884,"type":166,"marks":3696},[3697,3699],{"type":169,"attrs":3698},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":3701,"content":3702},{"textAlign":196},[3703,3708],{"text":1893,"type":166,"marks":3704},[3705,3707],{"type":169,"attrs":3706},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3709},[3710],{"type":169,"attrs":3711},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3713,"content":3714},{"textAlign":196},[3715],{"text":1906,"type":166,"marks":3716},[3717],{"type":169,"attrs":3718},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3720,"content":3721},{"textAlign":196},[3722,3727],{"text":1914,"type":166,"marks":3723},[3724,3726],{"type":169,"attrs":3725},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3728},[3729],{"type":169,"attrs":3730},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3732,"content":3733},{"textAlign":196},[3734],{"text":1927,"type":166,"marks":3735},[3736],{"type":169,"attrs":3737},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3739,"content":3740},{"textAlign":196},[3741,3746],{"text":1935,"type":166,"marks":3742},[3743,3745],{"type":169,"attrs":3744},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3747},[3748],{"type":169,"attrs":3749},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3751,"content":3752},{"textAlign":196},[3753],{"text":1948,"type":166,"marks":3754},[3755],{"type":169,"attrs":3756},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3758,"content":3759},{"textAlign":196},[3760,3765],{"text":1956,"type":166,"marks":3761},[3762,3764],{"type":169,"attrs":3763},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3766},[3767],{"type":169,"attrs":3768},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3770,"content":3771},{"textAlign":196},[3772],{"text":1969,"type":166,"marks":3773},[3774],{"type":169,"attrs":3775},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3777,"content":3778},{"textAlign":196},[3779,3784],{"text":1977,"type":166,"marks":3780},[3781,3783],{"type":169,"attrs":3782},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3785},[3786],{"type":169,"attrs":3787},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3789,"content":3790},{"textAlign":196},[3791],{"text":1990,"type":166,"marks":3792},[3793],{"type":169,"attrs":3794},{"color":18},[1018,1019,1995,1996],{"type":157,"content":3797},[3798],{"type":175},[],[],{"name":497,"created_at":498,"published_at":499,"updated_at":500,"id":501,"uuid":482,"content":3802,"slug":927,"full_slug":928,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":4182,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":930,"first_published_at":931,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":4183,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":3803,"component":139,"seo_image":3804,"seo_title":508,"videosection":3806,"blockHeadline":497,"blockCoverImage":3810,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":515,"blockArticleBody":3812,"related_articles":4178,"blockArticlebody2":4179},[],{"id":505,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":506,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":3805,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},[3807],{"_uid":149,"asset":3808,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":3809,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":505,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":506,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":3811,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":3813},[3814,3822,3829,3836,3848,3855,3862,3874,3886,3893,3905,3912,3924,3931,3943,3950,3962,3969,3981,3994,4001,4007,4019,4026,4042,4058,4074,4090,4106,4118,4125,4132,4139,4151,4158],{"type":160,"attrs":3815,"content":3816},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3817],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":3818},[3819,3821],{"type":169,"attrs":3820},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":3823,"content":3824},{"textAlign":75},[3825],{"text":530,"type":166,"marks":3826},[3827],{"type":169,"attrs":3828},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3830,"content":3831},{"textAlign":196},[3832],{"text":538,"type":166,"marks":3833},[3834],{"type":169,"attrs":3835},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":3837,"content":3838},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3839,3844],{"text":546,"type":166,"marks":3840},[3841,3843],{"type":169,"attrs":3842},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":3845},[3846],{"type":169,"attrs":3847},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3849,"content":3850},{"textAlign":75},[3851],{"text":559,"type":166,"marks":3852},[3853],{"type":169,"attrs":3854},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3856,"content":3857},{"textAlign":196},[3858],{"text":567,"type":166,"marks":3859},[3860],{"type":169,"attrs":3861},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":3863,"content":3864},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3865,3870],{"text":575,"type":166,"marks":3866},[3867,3869],{"type":169,"attrs":3868},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":3871},[3872],{"type":169,"attrs":3873},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3875,"content":3876},{"textAlign":75},[3877,3882],{"text":588,"type":166,"marks":3878},[3879,3881],{"type":169,"attrs":3880},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":3883},[3884],{"type":169,"attrs":3885},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3887,"content":3888},{"textAlign":196},[3889],{"text":601,"type":166,"marks":3890},[3891],{"type":169,"attrs":3892},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3894,"content":3895},{"textAlign":196},[3896,3901],{"text":609,"type":166,"marks":3897},[3898,3900],{"type":169,"attrs":3899},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":3902},[3903],{"type":169,"attrs":3904},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3906,"content":3907},{"textAlign":196},[3908],{"text":622,"type":166,"marks":3909},[3910],{"type":169,"attrs":3911},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3913,"content":3914},{"textAlign":196},[3915,3920],{"text":630,"type":166,"marks":3916},[3917,3919],{"type":169,"attrs":3918},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":3921},[3922],{"type":169,"attrs":3923},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3925,"content":3926},{"textAlign":196},[3927],{"text":643,"type":166,"marks":3928},[3929],{"type":169,"attrs":3930},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3932,"content":3933},{"textAlign":196},[3934,3939],{"text":651,"type":166,"marks":3935},[3936,3938],{"type":169,"attrs":3937},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":3940},[3941],{"type":169,"attrs":3942},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3944,"content":3945},{"textAlign":196},[3946],{"text":664,"type":166,"marks":3947},[3948],{"type":169,"attrs":3949},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3951,"content":3952},{"textAlign":196},[3953,3958],{"text":672,"type":166,"marks":3954},[3955,3957],{"type":169,"attrs":3956},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":3959},[3960],{"type":169,"attrs":3961},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3963,"content":3964},{"textAlign":196},[3965],{"text":685,"type":166,"marks":3966},[3967],{"type":169,"attrs":3968},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":3970,"content":3971},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[3972,3977],{"text":693,"type":166,"marks":3973},[3974,3976],{"type":169,"attrs":3975},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":699,"type":166,"marks":3978},[3979],{"type":169,"attrs":3980},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":3982,"content":3983},{"textAlign":196},[3984,3990],{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":3985},[3986,3988],{"type":48,"attrs":3987},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":3989},{"color":18},{"text":713,"type":166,"marks":3991},[3992],{"type":169,"attrs":3993},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":3995,"content":3996},{"textAlign":196},[3997],{"text":721,"type":166,"marks":3998},[3999],{"type":169,"attrs":4000},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4002,"content":4003},{"textAlign":196},[4004],{"type":729,"attrs":4005},{"id":731,"alt":18,"src":732,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":4006},{},{"type":160,"attrs":4008,"content":4009},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[4010,4015],{"text":738,"type":166,"marks":4011},[4012,4014],{"type":169,"attrs":4013},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":4016},[4017],{"type":169,"attrs":4018},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4020,"content":4021},{"textAlign":196},[4022],{"text":751,"type":166,"marks":4023},[4024],{"type":169,"attrs":4025},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4027},[4028],{"type":286,"content":4029},[4030],{"type":175,"attrs":4031,"content":4032},{"textAlign":196},[4033,4038],{"text":763,"type":166,"marks":4034},[4035,4037],{"type":169,"attrs":4036},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":769,"type":166,"marks":4039},[4040],{"type":169,"attrs":4041},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4043},[4044],{"type":286,"content":4045},[4046],{"type":175,"attrs":4047,"content":4048},{"textAlign":196},[4049,4054],{"text":781,"type":166,"marks":4050},[4051,4053],{"type":169,"attrs":4052},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":787,"type":166,"marks":4055},[4056],{"type":169,"attrs":4057},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4059},[4060],{"type":286,"content":4061},[4062],{"type":175,"attrs":4063,"content":4064},{"textAlign":196},[4065,4070],{"text":799,"type":166,"marks":4066},[4067,4069],{"type":169,"attrs":4068},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":805,"type":166,"marks":4071},[4072],{"type":169,"attrs":4073},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4075},[4076],{"type":286,"content":4077},[4078],{"type":175,"attrs":4079,"content":4080},{"textAlign":196},[4081,4086],{"text":817,"type":166,"marks":4082},[4083,4085],{"type":169,"attrs":4084},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":823,"type":166,"marks":4087},[4088],{"type":169,"attrs":4089},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4091},[4092],{"type":286,"content":4093},[4094],{"type":175,"attrs":4095,"content":4096},{"textAlign":196},[4097,4102],{"text":835,"type":166,"marks":4098},[4099,4101],{"type":169,"attrs":4100},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":841,"type":166,"marks":4103},[4104],{"type":169,"attrs":4105},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4107,"content":4108},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[4109,4114],{"text":849,"type":166,"marks":4110},[4111,4113],{"type":169,"attrs":4112},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":4115},[4116],{"type":169,"attrs":4117},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4119,"content":4120},{"textAlign":75},[4121],{"text":862,"type":166,"marks":4122},[4123],{"type":169,"attrs":4124},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4126,"content":4127},{"textAlign":196},[4128],{"text":870,"type":166,"marks":4129},[4130],{"type":169,"attrs":4131},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4133,"content":4134},{"textAlign":196},[4135],{"text":878,"type":166,"marks":4136},[4137],{"type":169,"attrs":4138},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4140,"content":4141},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[4142,4147],{"text":886,"type":166,"marks":4143},[4144,4146],{"type":169,"attrs":4145},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4148},[4149],{"type":169,"attrs":4150},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4152,"content":4153},{"textAlign":196},[4154],{"text":899,"type":166,"marks":4155},[4156],{"type":169,"attrs":4157},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4159,"content":4160},{"textAlign":196},[4161,4166,4174],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":4162},[4163,4165],{"type":169,"attrs":4164},{"color":171},{"type":459},{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":4167},[4168,4170,4172,4173],{"type":48,"attrs":4169},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":4171},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4175},[4176],{"type":169,"attrs":4177},{"color":171},[484,135,481,483],{"type":157,"content":4180},[4181],{"type":175},[],[],{"name":2009,"created_at":2010,"published_at":2011,"updated_at":2012,"id":2013,"uuid":2014,"content":4185,"slug":2886,"full_slug":2887,"sort_by_date":75,"position":76,"tag_list":4931,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2890,"first_published_at":2891,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":4932,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":4186,"component":139,"seo_image":4187,"seo_title":2009,"videosection":4189,"blockHeadline":2009,"blockCoverImage":4193,"blockStandfirst":2028,"seo_description":2029,"blockArticleBody":4195,"related_articles":4924,"blockArticlebody2":4925},[],{"id":2018,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":2019,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":4188,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},[4190],{"_uid":2023,"asset":4191,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":4192},{},{"id":2018,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":2019,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":4194,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":4196},[4197,4209,4225,4241,4257,4269,4294,4301,4317,4333,4349,4365,4367,4379,4395,4411,4426,4442,4458,4474,4496,4508,4533,4540,4547,4554,4566,4582,4598,4610,4626,4642,4658,4719,4731,4743,4750,4766,4772,4779,4791,4797,4809,4838,4844,4856,4890],{"type":160,"attrs":4198,"content":4199},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[4200,4205],{"text":2036,"type":166,"marks":4201},[4202,4204],{"type":169,"attrs":4203},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4206},[4207],{"type":169,"attrs":4208},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":4210,"content":4211},{"textAlign":75},[4212,4216,4221],{"text":2050,"type":166,"marks":4213},[4214],{"type":169,"attrs":4215},{"color":18},{"text":2055,"type":166,"marks":4217},[4218,4220],{"type":169,"attrs":4219},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2061,"type":166,"marks":4222},[4223],{"type":169,"attrs":4224},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4226,"content":4227},{"textAlign":196},[4228,4232,4237],{"text":2069,"type":166,"marks":4229},[4230],{"type":169,"attrs":4231},{"color":18},{"text":2074,"type":166,"marks":4233},[4234,4236],{"type":169,"attrs":4235},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2080,"type":166,"marks":4238},[4239],{"type":169,"attrs":4240},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4242,"content":4243},{"textAlign":196},[4244,4248,4253],{"text":2088,"type":166,"marks":4245},[4246],{"type":169,"attrs":4247},{"color":18},{"text":2093,"type":166,"marks":4249},[4250,4252],{"type":169,"attrs":4251},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4254},[4255],{"type":169,"attrs":4256},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4258,"content":4259},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[4260,4265],{"text":2106,"type":166,"marks":4261},[4262,4264],{"type":169,"attrs":4263},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4266},[4267],{"type":169,"attrs":4268},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":4270,"content":4271},{"textAlign":75},[4272,4276,4281,4285,4290],{"text":2119,"type":166,"marks":4273},[4274],{"type":169,"attrs":4275},{"color":18},{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":4277},[4278,4280],{"type":169,"attrs":4279},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2129,"type":166,"marks":4282},[4283],{"type":169,"attrs":4284},{"color":18},{"text":2134,"type":166,"marks":4286},[4287,4289],{"type":169,"attrs":4288},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2140,"type":166,"marks":4291},[4292],{"type":169,"attrs":4293},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4295,"content":4296},{"textAlign":2146},[4297],{"text":2149,"type":166,"marks":4298},[4299],{"type":169,"attrs":4300},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4302},[4303],{"type":286,"content":4304},[4305],{"type":175,"attrs":4306,"content":4307},{"textAlign":196},[4308,4313],{"text":2161,"type":166,"marks":4309},[4310,4312],{"type":169,"attrs":4311},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2167,"type":166,"marks":4314},[4315],{"type":169,"attrs":4316},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4318},[4319],{"type":286,"content":4320},[4321],{"type":175,"attrs":4322,"content":4323},{"textAlign":196},[4324,4329],{"text":2179,"type":166,"marks":4325},[4326,4328],{"type":169,"attrs":4327},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2185,"type":166,"marks":4330},[4331],{"type":169,"attrs":4332},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4334},[4335],{"type":286,"content":4336},[4337],{"type":175,"attrs":4338,"content":4339},{"textAlign":196},[4340,4345],{"text":2197,"type":166,"marks":4341},[4342,4344],{"type":169,"attrs":4343},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2203,"type":166,"marks":4346},[4347],{"type":169,"attrs":4348},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4350,"content":4351},{"textAlign":2146},[4352,4356,4361],{"text":2211,"type":166,"marks":4353},[4354],{"type":169,"attrs":4355},{"color":18},{"text":2216,"type":166,"marks":4357},[4358,4360],{"type":169,"attrs":4359},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":4362},[4363],{"type":169,"attrs":4364},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4366},{"textAlign":2146},{"type":160,"attrs":4368,"content":4369},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[4370,4375],{"text":2231,"type":166,"marks":4371},[4372,4374],{"type":169,"attrs":4373},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4376},[4377],{"type":169,"attrs":4378},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":4380,"content":4381},{"textAlign":2146},[4382,4386,4391],{"text":2245,"type":166,"marks":4383},[4384],{"type":169,"attrs":4385},{"color":18},{"text":2250,"type":166,"marks":4387},[4388,4390],{"type":169,"attrs":4389},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2256,"type":166,"marks":4392},[4393],{"type":169,"attrs":4394},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4396,"content":4397},{"textAlign":2146},[4398,4402,4407],{"text":2264,"type":166,"marks":4399},[4400],{"type":169,"attrs":4401},{"color":18},{"text":2269,"type":166,"marks":4403},[4404,4406],{"type":169,"attrs":4405},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2275,"type":166,"marks":4408},[4409],{"type":169,"attrs":4410},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4412,"content":4413},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[4414,4417,4422],{"type":729,"attrs":4415},{"id":2284,"alt":18,"src":2285,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":4416},{},{"text":2288,"type":166,"marks":4418},[4419,4421],{"type":169,"attrs":4420},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4423},[4424],{"type":169,"attrs":4425},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":4427,"content":4428},{"textAlign":2146},[4429,4433,4438],{"text":2301,"type":166,"marks":4430},[4431],{"type":169,"attrs":4432},{"color":18},{"text":2306,"type":166,"marks":4434},[4435,4437],{"type":169,"attrs":4436},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2312,"type":166,"marks":4439},[4440],{"type":169,"attrs":4441},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4443},[4444],{"type":286,"content":4445},[4446],{"type":175,"attrs":4447,"content":4448},{"textAlign":2146},[4449,4454],{"text":2324,"type":166,"marks":4450},[4451,4453],{"type":169,"attrs":4452},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2330,"type":166,"marks":4455},[4456],{"type":169,"attrs":4457},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4459},[4460],{"type":286,"content":4461},[4462],{"type":175,"attrs":4463,"content":4464},{"textAlign":2146},[4465,4470],{"text":2342,"type":166,"marks":4466},[4467,4469],{"type":169,"attrs":4468},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2348,"type":166,"marks":4471},[4472],{"type":169,"attrs":4473},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":4475},[4476],{"type":286,"content":4477},[4478,4490],{"type":175,"attrs":4479,"content":4480},{"textAlign":2146},[4481,4486],{"text":2360,"type":166,"marks":4482},[4483,4485],{"type":169,"attrs":4484},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2366,"type":166,"marks":4487},[4488],{"type":169,"attrs":4489},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4491,"content":4492},{"textAlign":2146},[4493],{"type":729,"attrs":4494},{"id":2375,"alt":18,"src":2376,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":4495},{},{"type":160,"attrs":4497,"content":4498},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[4499,4504],{"text":2382,"type":166,"marks":4500},[4501,4503],{"type":169,"attrs":4502},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4505},[4506],{"type":169,"attrs":4507},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":4509,"content":4510},{"textAlign":2146},[4511,4515,4520,4524,4529],{"text":2395,"type":166,"marks":4512},[4513],{"type":169,"attrs":4514},{"color":18},{"text":2400,"type":166,"marks":4516},[4517,4519],{"type":169,"attrs":4518},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2406,"type":166,"marks":4521},[4522],{"type":169,"attrs":4523},{"color":18},{"text":2411,"type":166,"marks":4525},[4526,4528],{"type":169,"attrs":4527},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2417,"type":166,"marks":4530},[4531],{"type":169,"attrs":4532},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4534,"content":4535},{"textAlign":196},[4536],{"text":2425,"type":166,"marks":4537},[4538],{"type":169,"attrs":4539},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4541,"content":4542},{"textAlign":196},[4543],{"text":2433,"type":166,"marks":4544},[4545],{"type":169,"attrs":4546},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4548,"content":4549},{"textAlign":196},[4550],{"text":2441,"type":166,"marks":4551},[4552],{"type":169,"attrs":4553},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4555,"content":4556},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[4557,4562],{"text":2449,"type":166,"marks":4558},[4559,4561],{"type":169,"attrs":4560},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4563},[4564],{"type":169,"attrs":4565},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":4567,"content":4568},{"textAlign":2146},[4569,4573,4578],{"text":2462,"type":166,"marks":4570},[4571],{"type":169,"attrs":4572},{"color":18},{"text":2467,"type":166,"marks":4574},[4575,4577],{"type":169,"attrs":4576},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2473,"type":166,"marks":4579},[4580],{"type":169,"attrs":4581},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4583,"content":4584},{"textAlign":2146},[4585,4589,4594],{"text":2481,"type":166,"marks":4586},[4587],{"type":169,"attrs":4588},{"color":18},{"text":2486,"type":166,"marks":4590},[4591,4593],{"type":169,"attrs":4592},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2492,"type":166,"marks":4595},[4596],{"type":169,"attrs":4597},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4599,"content":4600},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[4601,4606],{"text":2500,"type":166,"marks":4602},[4603,4605],{"type":169,"attrs":4604},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4607},[4608],{"type":169,"attrs":4609},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":4611,"content":4612},{"textAlign":2146},[4613,4617,4622],{"text":2513,"type":166,"marks":4614},[4615],{"type":169,"attrs":4616},{"color":18},{"text":2518,"type":166,"marks":4618},[4619,4621],{"type":169,"attrs":4620},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2524,"type":166,"marks":4623},[4624],{"type":169,"attrs":4625},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4627,"content":4628},{"textAlign":2146},[4629,4633,4638],{"text":2532,"type":166,"marks":4630},[4631],{"type":169,"attrs":4632},{"color":18},{"text":2537,"type":166,"marks":4634},[4635,4637],{"type":169,"attrs":4636},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2543,"type":166,"marks":4639},[4640],{"type":169,"attrs":4641},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4643,"content":4644},{"textAlign":2146},[4645,4649,4654],{"text":2551,"type":166,"marks":4646},[4647],{"type":169,"attrs":4648},{"color":18},{"text":2556,"type":166,"marks":4650},[4651,4653],{"type":169,"attrs":4652},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4655},[4656],{"type":169,"attrs":4657},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4659,"content":4660},{"textAlign":2146},[4661,4666,4670,4674,4679,4683,4688,4692,4697,4701,4706,4710,4715],{"text":2569,"type":166,"marks":4662},[4663,4665],{"type":169,"attrs":4664},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2575,"type":166,"marks":4667},[4668],{"type":169,"attrs":4669},{"color":18},{"text":2580,"type":166,"marks":4671},[4672],{"type":169,"attrs":4673},{"color":171},{"text":2585,"type":166,"marks":4675},[4676,4678],{"type":169,"attrs":4677},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2591,"type":166,"marks":4680},[4681],{"type":169,"attrs":4682},{"color":171},{"text":2596,"type":166,"marks":4684},[4685,4687],{"type":169,"attrs":4686},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2602,"type":166,"marks":4689},[4690],{"type":169,"attrs":4691},{"color":171},{"text":2607,"type":166,"marks":4693},[4694,4696],{"type":169,"attrs":4695},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2613,"type":166,"marks":4698},[4699],{"type":169,"attrs":4700},{"color":171},{"text":2618,"type":166,"marks":4702},[4703,4705],{"type":169,"attrs":4704},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2624,"type":166,"marks":4707},[4708],{"type":169,"attrs":4709},{"color":171},{"text":2629,"type":166,"marks":4711},[4712,4714],{"type":169,"attrs":4713},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2635,"type":166,"marks":4716},[4717],{"type":169,"attrs":4718},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4720,"content":4721},{"textAlign":2146},[4722,4727],{"text":2643,"type":166,"marks":4723},[4724,4726],{"type":169,"attrs":4725},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2649,"type":166,"marks":4728},[4729],{"type":169,"attrs":4730},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4732,"content":4733},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[4734,4739],{"text":2657,"type":166,"marks":4735},[4736,4738],{"type":169,"attrs":4737},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4740},[4741],{"type":169,"attrs":4742},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":4744,"content":4745},{"textAlign":196},[4746],{"text":2670,"type":166,"marks":4747},[4748],{"type":169,"attrs":4749},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4751,"content":4752},{"textAlign":196},[4753,4757,4762],{"text":2678,"type":166,"marks":4754},[4755],{"type":169,"attrs":4756},{"color":18},{"text":2683,"type":166,"marks":4758},[4759,4761],{"type":169,"attrs":4760},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4763},[4764],{"type":169,"attrs":4765},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4767,"content":4768},{"textAlign":196},[4769],{"type":729,"attrs":4770},{"id":2697,"alt":18,"src":2698,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":4771},{},{"type":175,"attrs":4773,"content":4774},{"textAlign":196},[4775],{"text":2704,"type":166,"marks":4776},[4777],{"type":169,"attrs":4778},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":4780,"content":4781},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[4782,4787],{"text":2712,"type":166,"marks":4783},[4784,4786],{"type":169,"attrs":4785},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4788},[4789],{"type":169,"attrs":4790},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":4792,"content":4793},{"textAlign":196},[4794],{"type":729,"attrs":4795},{"id":2726,"alt":18,"src":2727,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":4796},{},{"type":160,"attrs":4798,"content":4799},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[4800,4805],{"text":2733,"type":166,"marks":4801},[4802,4804],{"type":169,"attrs":4803},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4806},[4807],{"type":169,"attrs":4808},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":4810,"content":4811},{"textAlign":196},[4812,4816,4820,4825,4829,4834],{"text":2746,"type":166,"marks":4813},[4814],{"type":169,"attrs":4815},{"color":991},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":4817},[4818],{"type":169,"attrs":4819},{"color":171},{"text":2755,"type":166,"marks":4821},[4822,4824],{"type":169,"attrs":4823},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2761,"type":166,"marks":4826},[4827],{"type":169,"attrs":4828},{"color":171},{"text":2766,"type":166,"marks":4830},[4831,4833],{"type":169,"attrs":4832},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2772,"type":166,"marks":4835},[4836],{"type":169,"attrs":4837},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4839,"content":4840},{"textAlign":196},[4841],{"type":729,"attrs":4842},{"id":2781,"alt":18,"src":2782,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":4843},{},{"type":160,"attrs":4845,"content":4846},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[4847,4852],{"text":2788,"type":166,"marks":4848},[4849,4851],{"type":169,"attrs":4850},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4853},[4854],{"type":169,"attrs":4855},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":4857,"content":4858},{"textAlign":196},[4859,4863,4868,4872,4877,4881,4886],{"text":2801,"type":166,"marks":4860},[4861],{"type":169,"attrs":4862},{"color":18},{"text":2806,"type":166,"marks":4864},[4865,4867],{"type":169,"attrs":4866},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2812,"type":166,"marks":4869},[4870],{"type":169,"attrs":4871},{"color":18},{"text":2817,"type":166,"marks":4873},[4874,4876],{"type":169,"attrs":4875},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2823,"type":166,"marks":4878},[4879],{"type":169,"attrs":4880},{"color":18},{"text":2828,"type":166,"marks":4882},[4883,4885],{"type":169,"attrs":4884},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2834,"type":166,"marks":4887},[4888],{"type":169,"attrs":4889},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":4891,"content":4892},{"textAlign":196},[4893,4898,4906,4911,4919],{"text":2842,"type":166,"marks":4894},[4895,4897],{"type":169,"attrs":4896},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2848,"type":166,"marks":4899},[4900,4902,4904,4905],{"type":48,"attrs":4901},{"href":2852,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":4903},{"color":2855},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":2859,"type":166,"marks":4907},[4908,4910],{"type":169,"attrs":4909},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2865,"type":166,"marks":4912},[4913,4915,4917,4918],{"type":48,"attrs":4914},{"href":2869,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":4916},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":4920},[4921,4923],{"type":169,"attrs":4922},{"color":18},{"type":459},[481,482,135,484],{"type":157,"content":4926},[4927,4929],{"type":160,"attrs":4928},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},{"type":175,"attrs":4930},{"textAlign":75},[2889],[],{"name":130,"created_at":131,"published_at":132,"updated_at":133,"id":134,"uuid":135,"content":4934,"slug":488,"full_slug":489,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":5218,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":493,"first_published_at":494,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":5219,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":4935,"component":139,"seo_image":4936,"seo_title":146,"videosection":4938,"blockHeadline":130,"blockCoverImage":4942,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":155,"blockArticleBody":4944,"related_articles":5214,"blockArticlebody2":5215},[],{"id":141,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":142,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":4937,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},[4939],{"_uid":149,"asset":4940,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":4941,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":141,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":142,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":4943,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":4945},[4946,4954,4969,4980,4992,5003,5014,5021,5033,5040,5047,5063,5079,5095,5111,5127,5139,5156,5163,5175,5192,5212],{"type":160,"attrs":4947,"content":4948},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[4949],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":4950},[4951,4953],{"type":169,"attrs":4952},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":4955,"content":4956},{"textAlign":75},[4957,4961,4965],{"text":179,"type":166,"marks":4958},[4959],{"type":169,"attrs":4960},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4962},[4963],{"type":169,"attrs":4964},{"color":171},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4966},[4967],{"type":169,"attrs":4968},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":4970,"content":4971},{"textAlign":196},[4972,4976],{"text":199,"type":166,"marks":4973},[4974],{"type":169,"attrs":4975},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":4977},[4978],{"type":169,"attrs":4979},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":4981,"content":4982},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[4983,4988],{"text":211,"type":166,"marks":4984},[4985,4987],{"type":169,"attrs":4986},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":4989},[4990],{"type":169,"attrs":4991},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":4993,"content":4994},{"textAlign":75},[4995,4999],{"text":225,"type":166,"marks":4996},[4997],{"type":169,"attrs":4998},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5000},[5001],{"type":169,"attrs":5002},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":5004,"content":5005},{"textAlign":196},[5006,5010],{"text":237,"type":166,"marks":5007},[5008],{"type":169,"attrs":5009},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5011},[5012],{"type":169,"attrs":5013},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":5015,"content":5016},{"textAlign":196},[5017],{"text":249,"type":166,"marks":5018},[5019],{"type":169,"attrs":5020},{"color":183},{"type":160,"attrs":5022,"content":5023},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[5024,5029],{"text":257,"type":166,"marks":5025},[5026,5028],{"type":169,"attrs":5027},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5030},[5031],{"type":169,"attrs":5032},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":5034,"content":5035},{"textAlign":75},[5036],{"text":270,"type":166,"marks":5037},[5038],{"type":169,"attrs":5039},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5041,"content":5042},{"textAlign":196},[5043],{"text":278,"type":166,"marks":5044},[5045],{"type":169,"attrs":5046},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":5048},[5049],{"type":286,"content":5050},[5051],{"type":175,"attrs":5052,"content":5053},{"textAlign":196},[5054,5059],{"text":292,"type":166,"marks":5055},[5056,5058],{"type":169,"attrs":5057},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":298,"type":166,"marks":5060},[5061],{"type":169,"attrs":5062},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":5064},[5065],{"type":286,"content":5066},[5067],{"type":175,"attrs":5068,"content":5069},{"textAlign":196},[5070,5075],{"text":310,"type":166,"marks":5071},[5072,5074],{"type":169,"attrs":5073},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":316,"type":166,"marks":5076},[5077],{"type":169,"attrs":5078},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":5080},[5081],{"type":286,"content":5082},[5083],{"type":175,"attrs":5084,"content":5085},{"textAlign":196},[5086,5091],{"text":328,"type":166,"marks":5087},[5088,5090],{"type":169,"attrs":5089},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":334,"type":166,"marks":5092},[5093],{"type":169,"attrs":5094},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":5096},[5097],{"type":286,"content":5098},[5099],{"type":175,"attrs":5100,"content":5101},{"textAlign":196},[5102,5107],{"text":346,"type":166,"marks":5103},[5104,5106],{"type":169,"attrs":5105},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":352,"type":166,"marks":5108},[5109],{"type":169,"attrs":5110},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":5112},[5113],{"type":286,"content":5114},[5115],{"type":175,"attrs":5116,"content":5117},{"textAlign":196},[5118,5123],{"text":364,"type":166,"marks":5119},[5120,5122],{"type":169,"attrs":5121},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":370,"type":166,"marks":5124},[5125],{"type":169,"attrs":5126},{"color":183},{"type":160,"attrs":5128,"content":5129},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[5130,5135],{"text":378,"type":166,"marks":5131},[5132,5134],{"type":169,"attrs":5133},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":5136},[5137],{"type":169,"attrs":5138},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":5140,"content":5141},{"textAlign":196},[5142,5146,5152],{"text":391,"type":166,"marks":5143},[5144],{"type":169,"attrs":5145},{"color":18},{"text":396,"type":166,"marks":5147},[5148,5150],{"type":48,"attrs":5149},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":5151},{"color":18},{"text":405,"type":166,"marks":5153},[5154],{"type":169,"attrs":5155},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5157,"content":5158},{"textAlign":196},[5159],{"text":413,"type":166,"marks":5160},[5161],{"type":169,"attrs":5162},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":5164,"content":5165},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[5166,5171],{"text":421,"type":166,"marks":5167},[5168,5170],{"type":169,"attrs":5169},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5172},[5173],{"type":169,"attrs":5174},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":5176,"content":5177},{"textAlign":196},[5178,5182,5188],{"text":434,"type":166,"marks":5179},[5180],{"type":169,"attrs":5181},{"color":171},{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":5183},[5184,5186],{"type":48,"attrs":5185},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":5187},{"color":171},{"text":446,"type":166,"marks":5189},[5190],{"type":169,"attrs":5191},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":5193,"content":5194},{"textAlign":75},[5195,5200,5208],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":5196},[5197,5199],{"type":169,"attrs":5198},{"color":171},{"type":459},{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":5201},[5202,5204,5206,5207],{"type":48,"attrs":5203},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":5205},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5209},[5210],{"type":169,"attrs":5211},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":5213},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[481,482,483,484],{"type":157,"content":5216},[5217],{"type":175},[],[],[],{"age":5222,"cache-control":89,"connection":90,"content-encoding":91,"content-type":92,"date":5223,"etag":5224,"referrer-policy":95,"sb-be-version":96,"server":97,"transfer-encoding":98,"vary":99,"via":5225,"x-amz-cf-id":5226,"x-amz-cf-pop":102,"x-cache":103,"x-content-type-options":104,"x-frame-options":105,"x-permitted-cross-domain-policies":16,"x-request-id":5227,"x-runtime":5228,"x-xss-protection":108},"99159","Tue, 12 May 2026 18:44:43 GMT","W\u002F\"e80fdff96cccdddb2f495f4569d35546\"","1.1 b87f331d1f443f860f37b9531835ed6e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)","OIdPdyQA6AsafHQTPlzA5j-EOQQTGGCKIbs9NtsZS5QVCNT_6tEPZQ==","79ab2643-5c01-4a80-86e0-8e04577d3273","0.039414",{"data":5230,"headers":5324},{"story":5231,"cv":84,"rels":5322,"links":5323},{"name":5232,"created_at":5233,"published_at":5234,"updated_at":5235,"id":5236,"uuid":5237,"content":5238,"slug":5315,"full_slug":5316,"sort_by_date":75,"position":5317,"tag_list":5318,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":79,"meta_data":75,"group_id":5319,"first_published_at":5320,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":5321,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Footer","2022-09-14T13:18:33.281Z","2022-10-05T16:27:23.391Z","2022-10-05T16:27:23.411Z",189118251,"63bbca8a-2060-435f-8c6c-71b20e70fe12",{"_uid":5239,"icon":18,"link":5240,"asset":5241,"links":5242,"title":18,"component":5314},"0c738ca2-a8a7-4090-b015-f93bc76971b1",{"id":18,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143},[5243,5267,5297],{"_uid":5244,"links":5245,"component":5266},"11497404-3c3c-48b0-94f6-713c199e511c",[5246,5256],{"_uid":5247,"icon":2893,"link":5248,"asset":5252,"title":5255,"component":48},"f1c7ed08-b851-4362-8bc8-f2bf179be27e",{"id":5249,"url":18,"email":5250,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5251},"e4110cd5-d309-4fea-aec0-60a0908fe4bb","business@redwoodmaterials.com","partner-with-us",{"id":5253,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5254,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5797419,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F4ab2f39e91\u002Ficon__file-text.svg","Business inquiries",{"_uid":5257,"icon":5258,"link":5259,"asset":5262,"title":5265,"component":48},"5ea493a3-a5f5-411b-82ca-5814ddf8a115","e-mail",{"id":18,"url":5260,"email":5260,"linktype":5261,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5260},"press@redwoodmaterials.com","email",{"id":5263,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5264,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5797442,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F0d1269deb2\u002Ficon__mail.svg","Press inquiries","siteFooterLinks",{"_uid":5268,"links":5269,"component":5266},"af1d00a0-b4a6-4260-a30e-5475052b6a57",[5270,5279,5288],{"_uid":5271,"icon":5272,"link":5273,"asset":5275,"title":5278,"component":48},"8a832484-79e9-4f99-8166-b50122b3ed41","instagram",{"id":18,"url":5274,"linktype":20,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5274},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fredwoodmaterials\u002F",{"id":5276,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5277,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5797515,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F252c640c67\u002Ficon__instagram.svg","Instagram",{"_uid":5280,"icon":5281,"link":5282,"asset":5284,"title":5287,"component":48},"d25a7c20-f7f8-4918-a23c-ab9a87e724fb","twitter",{"id":18,"url":5283,"linktype":20,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5283},"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FRedwoodMat\u002F",{"id":5285,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5286,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5797539,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fe78c300af8\u002Ficon__twitter.svg","Twitter",{"_uid":5289,"icon":5290,"link":5291,"asset":5293,"title":5296,"component":48},"6e1def2a-5f60-463a-a47a-f5f2204585e4","linkedin",{"id":18,"url":5292,"linktype":20,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5292},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fcompany\u002Fredwood-materials\u002F",{"id":5294,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5295,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5797546,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fcedd0497df\u002Ficon__linkedin.svg","LinkedIn",{"_uid":5298,"links":5299,"component":5266},"a5eeacb5-5dd3-4571-8b51-777cf470d8f4",[5300,5307],{"_uid":5301,"icon":16,"link":5302,"asset":5305,"title":5306,"component":48},"08c86fbb-605f-4583-88b0-74b5d598cfba",{"id":5303,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5304},"adac0ca6-beea-4e2d-9959-f90936452be3","privacy",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143},"Privacy policy",{"_uid":5308,"icon":16,"link":5309,"asset":5312,"title":5313,"component":48},"64657299-ebc1-49e8-b6ce-377a08429770",{"id":5310,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5311},"bd1c7434-a1d6-4a6a-a360-b53ea7bc81bc","cookie-policy",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143},"Cookie policy","siteFooter","footer","global\u002Ffooter",20,[],"ea78c48b-9bbf-4474-ad5f-5a8c1097883b","2022-09-14T13:33:40.183Z",[],[],[],{"age":88,"cache-control":89,"connection":90,"content-encoding":91,"content-type":92,"date":93,"etag":5325,"referrer-policy":95,"sb-be-version":96,"server":97,"transfer-encoding":98,"vary":99,"via":5326,"x-amz-cf-id":5327,"x-amz-cf-pop":102,"x-cache":103,"x-content-type-options":104,"x-frame-options":105,"x-permitted-cross-domain-policies":16,"x-request-id":5328,"x-runtime":5329,"x-xss-protection":108},"W\u002F\"e72f2314c66e050b7211193c8bfc2748\"","1.1 d0894c4246c0c1b06b6649af1acca2d4.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)","Zi9RG9-DzwA3rsRT4z83tENglu4G9Fkcsv1RyyyFanhuPEqYFlNZKA==","e545a101-3ee0-4fba-889c-6945176ea34a","0.264311",{"data":5331,"headers":5406},{"story":5332,"cv":84,"rels":5404,"links":5405},{"name":5333,"created_at":5334,"published_at":5335,"updated_at":5336,"id":5337,"uuid":5338,"content":5339,"slug":5398,"full_slug":5399,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":5400,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":79,"meta_data":75,"group_id":5401,"first_published_at":5402,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":5403,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Menu","2022-09-06T22:07:50.846Z","2026-01-16T22:16:39.262Z","2026-01-16T22:16:39.274Z",185293647,"0a81716c-b865-48e0-9b5c-542867107fe2",{"_uid":5340,"icon":18,"link":5341,"asset":5342,"title":18,"component":5343,"primary_links":5344,"secondary_links":5394},"c2696b97-3a60-4cde-8480-847fbc32edb4",{"id":18,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143},"siteMenu",[5345,5353,5360,5369,5375,5381,5388],{"_uid":5346,"icon":16,"link":5347,"type":18,"asset":5348,"title":47,"component":5352},"75360786-758c-46ee-9e46-f421604d6ae7",{"id":30,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":33},{"id":5349,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":5350,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5351,"is_external_url":78},104448271038057,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fac41d5e912\u002Fenergy_hero10_22_25.mp4",{},"menu_link",{"_uid":5354,"icon":16,"link":5355,"asset":5356,"title":54,"component":5352},"27a36a7f-0652-4924-92c8-480bf2e59494",{"id":52,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":53},{"id":5357,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":5358,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5359,"is_external_url":78},104017895445606,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fe503365017\u002Fcritical_materials_hero_v1.mp4",{},{"_uid":5361,"icon":16,"link":5362,"asset":5365,"title":40,"component":5352},"65f80861-e0ee-4df6-a616-daf5b4584f8d",{"id":5363,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5364},"ddc4b338-0318-4ec7-a093-57f60fd5c81f","recycle-with-us-all",{"id":5366,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":5367,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5368,"is_external_url":78},21205570,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F1adbf48bf8\u002Fnew_recyclewithus_landingpage_hero.mp4",{},{"_uid":5370,"icon":16,"link":5371,"asset":5372,"title":60,"component":5352},"4babf68f-ae2f-4574-8052-de021c27e115",{"id":58,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":59},{"id":5373,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5374,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5919029,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fc8daa308d7\u002Fhamburger_nav_about_us.mp4",{"_uid":5376,"icon":16,"link":5377,"asset":5378,"title":72,"component":5352},"5c406179-97b3-4af6-bfbe-ebbb43c5c4d2",{"id":70,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":71},{"id":5379,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5380,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},5746086,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F0fa84fdf5b\u002Fnews.mp4",{"_uid":5382,"icon":16,"link":5383,"asset":5385,"title":66,"component":5352},"d16501d1-6ee0-4174-89e4-bdfa6523cad3",{"id":64,"url":18,"anchor":5384,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":65},"working-here",{"id":5386,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"filename":5387,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"is_external_url":78},6101192,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F262b4fb1f8\u002Fabout_us_careers_video_v4.mp4",{"_uid":5389,"icon":18,"link":5390,"type":18,"asset":5391,"title":5393,"component":5352},"3b781638-f163-4f42-9df8-23a0c9751a5e",{"id":117,"url":18,"linktype":32,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":2900},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5392},{},"Resources",[5395],{"_uid":5396,"icon":5258,"link":5397,"title":5265,"component":48},"c8743b0d-9a19-42a8-a854-aadb95b5abfa",{"id":18,"url":5260,"email":5260,"linktype":5261,"fieldtype":21,"cached_url":5260},"menu","global\u002Fmenu",[],"757fd3fc-859a-4b57-98d0-35cf37a2bfd0","2022-09-06T22:30:03.856Z",[],[],[],{"age":88,"cache-control":89,"connection":90,"content-encoding":91,"content-type":92,"date":93,"etag":5407,"referrer-policy":95,"sb-be-version":96,"server":97,"transfer-encoding":98,"vary":99,"via":5408,"x-amz-cf-id":5409,"x-amz-cf-pop":102,"x-cache":103,"x-content-type-options":104,"x-frame-options":105,"x-permitted-cross-domain-policies":16,"x-request-id":5410,"x-runtime":5411,"x-xss-protection":108},"W\u002F\"bec552df53cfb31d743f6b1148d8264b\"","1.1 dca07646909c445f166d58541a37c624.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)","ZjqYdfh-ZrUDSCWM2svmQS4HAJxEmQ7JlCRmqXRgE6KrN1H0xfRVLw==","cc6effca-9452-4739-9eed-1fc52cc13040","0.031331",[5413,6162,6545,6888,7175,7489,7669,7871,8170,8395,9087,9661,9974,10312,10508,10633],{"name":2009,"created_at":2010,"published_at":2011,"updated_at":2012,"id":2013,"uuid":2014,"content":5414,"slug":2886,"full_slug":2887,"sort_by_date":75,"position":76,"tag_list":6160,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2890,"first_published_at":2891,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":6161,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":5415,"component":139,"seo_image":5416,"seo_title":2009,"videosection":5418,"blockHeadline":2009,"blockCoverImage":5422,"blockStandfirst":2028,"seo_description":2029,"blockArticleBody":5424,"related_articles":6153,"blockArticlebody2":6154},[],{"id":2018,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":2019,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5417,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},[5419],{"_uid":2023,"asset":5420,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5421},{},{"id":2018,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":2019,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":5423,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":5425},[5426,5438,5454,5470,5486,5498,5523,5530,5546,5562,5578,5594,5596,5608,5624,5640,5655,5671,5687,5703,5725,5737,5762,5769,5776,5783,5795,5811,5827,5839,5855,5871,5887,5948,5960,5972,5979,5995,6001,6008,6020,6026,6038,6067,6073,6085,6119],{"type":160,"attrs":5427,"content":5428},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[5429,5434],{"text":2036,"type":166,"marks":5430},[5431,5433],{"type":169,"attrs":5432},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5435},[5436],{"type":169,"attrs":5437},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":5439,"content":5440},{"textAlign":75},[5441,5445,5450],{"text":2050,"type":166,"marks":5442},[5443],{"type":169,"attrs":5444},{"color":18},{"text":2055,"type":166,"marks":5446},[5447,5449],{"type":169,"attrs":5448},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2061,"type":166,"marks":5451},[5452],{"type":169,"attrs":5453},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5455,"content":5456},{"textAlign":196},[5457,5461,5466],{"text":2069,"type":166,"marks":5458},[5459],{"type":169,"attrs":5460},{"color":18},{"text":2074,"type":166,"marks":5462},[5463,5465],{"type":169,"attrs":5464},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2080,"type":166,"marks":5467},[5468],{"type":169,"attrs":5469},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5471,"content":5472},{"textAlign":196},[5473,5477,5482],{"text":2088,"type":166,"marks":5474},[5475],{"type":169,"attrs":5476},{"color":18},{"text":2093,"type":166,"marks":5478},[5479,5481],{"type":169,"attrs":5480},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5483},[5484],{"type":169,"attrs":5485},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":5487,"content":5488},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[5489,5494],{"text":2106,"type":166,"marks":5490},[5491,5493],{"type":169,"attrs":5492},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5495},[5496],{"type":169,"attrs":5497},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":5499,"content":5500},{"textAlign":75},[5501,5505,5510,5514,5519],{"text":2119,"type":166,"marks":5502},[5503],{"type":169,"attrs":5504},{"color":18},{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":5506},[5507,5509],{"type":169,"attrs":5508},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2129,"type":166,"marks":5511},[5512],{"type":169,"attrs":5513},{"color":18},{"text":2134,"type":166,"marks":5515},[5516,5518],{"type":169,"attrs":5517},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2140,"type":166,"marks":5520},[5521],{"type":169,"attrs":5522},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5524,"content":5525},{"textAlign":2146},[5526],{"text":2149,"type":166,"marks":5527},[5528],{"type":169,"attrs":5529},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":5531},[5532],{"type":286,"content":5533},[5534],{"type":175,"attrs":5535,"content":5536},{"textAlign":196},[5537,5542],{"text":2161,"type":166,"marks":5538},[5539,5541],{"type":169,"attrs":5540},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2167,"type":166,"marks":5543},[5544],{"type":169,"attrs":5545},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":5547},[5548],{"type":286,"content":5549},[5550],{"type":175,"attrs":5551,"content":5552},{"textAlign":196},[5553,5558],{"text":2179,"type":166,"marks":5554},[5555,5557],{"type":169,"attrs":5556},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2185,"type":166,"marks":5559},[5560],{"type":169,"attrs":5561},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":5563},[5564],{"type":286,"content":5565},[5566],{"type":175,"attrs":5567,"content":5568},{"textAlign":196},[5569,5574],{"text":2197,"type":166,"marks":5570},[5571,5573],{"type":169,"attrs":5572},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2203,"type":166,"marks":5575},[5576],{"type":169,"attrs":5577},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5579,"content":5580},{"textAlign":2146},[5581,5585,5590],{"text":2211,"type":166,"marks":5582},[5583],{"type":169,"attrs":5584},{"color":18},{"text":2216,"type":166,"marks":5586},[5587,5589],{"type":169,"attrs":5588},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":5591},[5592],{"type":169,"attrs":5593},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5595},{"textAlign":2146},{"type":160,"attrs":5597,"content":5598},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[5599,5604],{"text":2231,"type":166,"marks":5600},[5601,5603],{"type":169,"attrs":5602},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5605},[5606],{"type":169,"attrs":5607},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":5609,"content":5610},{"textAlign":2146},[5611,5615,5620],{"text":2245,"type":166,"marks":5612},[5613],{"type":169,"attrs":5614},{"color":18},{"text":2250,"type":166,"marks":5616},[5617,5619],{"type":169,"attrs":5618},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2256,"type":166,"marks":5621},[5622],{"type":169,"attrs":5623},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5625,"content":5626},{"textAlign":2146},[5627,5631,5636],{"text":2264,"type":166,"marks":5628},[5629],{"type":169,"attrs":5630},{"color":18},{"text":2269,"type":166,"marks":5632},[5633,5635],{"type":169,"attrs":5634},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2275,"type":166,"marks":5637},[5638],{"type":169,"attrs":5639},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":5641,"content":5642},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[5643,5646,5651],{"type":729,"attrs":5644},{"id":2284,"alt":18,"src":2285,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":5645},{},{"text":2288,"type":166,"marks":5647},[5648,5650],{"type":169,"attrs":5649},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5652},[5653],{"type":169,"attrs":5654},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":5656,"content":5657},{"textAlign":2146},[5658,5662,5667],{"text":2301,"type":166,"marks":5659},[5660],{"type":169,"attrs":5661},{"color":18},{"text":2306,"type":166,"marks":5663},[5664,5666],{"type":169,"attrs":5665},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2312,"type":166,"marks":5668},[5669],{"type":169,"attrs":5670},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":5672},[5673],{"type":286,"content":5674},[5675],{"type":175,"attrs":5676,"content":5677},{"textAlign":2146},[5678,5683],{"text":2324,"type":166,"marks":5679},[5680,5682],{"type":169,"attrs":5681},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2330,"type":166,"marks":5684},[5685],{"type":169,"attrs":5686},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":5688},[5689],{"type":286,"content":5690},[5691],{"type":175,"attrs":5692,"content":5693},{"textAlign":2146},[5694,5699],{"text":2342,"type":166,"marks":5695},[5696,5698],{"type":169,"attrs":5697},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2348,"type":166,"marks":5700},[5701],{"type":169,"attrs":5702},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":5704},[5705],{"type":286,"content":5706},[5707,5719],{"type":175,"attrs":5708,"content":5709},{"textAlign":2146},[5710,5715],{"text":2360,"type":166,"marks":5711},[5712,5714],{"type":169,"attrs":5713},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2366,"type":166,"marks":5716},[5717],{"type":169,"attrs":5718},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5720,"content":5721},{"textAlign":2146},[5722],{"type":729,"attrs":5723},{"id":2375,"alt":18,"src":2376,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":5724},{},{"type":160,"attrs":5726,"content":5727},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[5728,5733],{"text":2382,"type":166,"marks":5729},[5730,5732],{"type":169,"attrs":5731},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5734},[5735],{"type":169,"attrs":5736},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":5738,"content":5739},{"textAlign":2146},[5740,5744,5749,5753,5758],{"text":2395,"type":166,"marks":5741},[5742],{"type":169,"attrs":5743},{"color":18},{"text":2400,"type":166,"marks":5745},[5746,5748],{"type":169,"attrs":5747},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2406,"type":166,"marks":5750},[5751],{"type":169,"attrs":5752},{"color":18},{"text":2411,"type":166,"marks":5754},[5755,5757],{"type":169,"attrs":5756},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2417,"type":166,"marks":5759},[5760],{"type":169,"attrs":5761},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5763,"content":5764},{"textAlign":196},[5765],{"text":2425,"type":166,"marks":5766},[5767],{"type":169,"attrs":5768},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5770,"content":5771},{"textAlign":196},[5772],{"text":2433,"type":166,"marks":5773},[5774],{"type":169,"attrs":5775},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5777,"content":5778},{"textAlign":196},[5779],{"text":2441,"type":166,"marks":5780},[5781],{"type":169,"attrs":5782},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":5784,"content":5785},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[5786,5791],{"text":2449,"type":166,"marks":5787},[5788,5790],{"type":169,"attrs":5789},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5792},[5793],{"type":169,"attrs":5794},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":5796,"content":5797},{"textAlign":2146},[5798,5802,5807],{"text":2462,"type":166,"marks":5799},[5800],{"type":169,"attrs":5801},{"color":18},{"text":2467,"type":166,"marks":5803},[5804,5806],{"type":169,"attrs":5805},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2473,"type":166,"marks":5808},[5809],{"type":169,"attrs":5810},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5812,"content":5813},{"textAlign":2146},[5814,5818,5823],{"text":2481,"type":166,"marks":5815},[5816],{"type":169,"attrs":5817},{"color":18},{"text":2486,"type":166,"marks":5819},[5820,5822],{"type":169,"attrs":5821},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2492,"type":166,"marks":5824},[5825],{"type":169,"attrs":5826},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":5828,"content":5829},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[5830,5835],{"text":2500,"type":166,"marks":5831},[5832,5834],{"type":169,"attrs":5833},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5836},[5837],{"type":169,"attrs":5838},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":5840,"content":5841},{"textAlign":2146},[5842,5846,5851],{"text":2513,"type":166,"marks":5843},[5844],{"type":169,"attrs":5845},{"color":18},{"text":2518,"type":166,"marks":5847},[5848,5850],{"type":169,"attrs":5849},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2524,"type":166,"marks":5852},[5853],{"type":169,"attrs":5854},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5856,"content":5857},{"textAlign":2146},[5858,5862,5867],{"text":2532,"type":166,"marks":5859},[5860],{"type":169,"attrs":5861},{"color":18},{"text":2537,"type":166,"marks":5863},[5864,5866],{"type":169,"attrs":5865},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2543,"type":166,"marks":5868},[5869],{"type":169,"attrs":5870},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5872,"content":5873},{"textAlign":2146},[5874,5878,5883],{"text":2551,"type":166,"marks":5875},[5876],{"type":169,"attrs":5877},{"color":18},{"text":2556,"type":166,"marks":5879},[5880,5882],{"type":169,"attrs":5881},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5884},[5885],{"type":169,"attrs":5886},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5888,"content":5889},{"textAlign":2146},[5890,5895,5899,5903,5908,5912,5917,5921,5926,5930,5935,5939,5944],{"text":2569,"type":166,"marks":5891},[5892,5894],{"type":169,"attrs":5893},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2575,"type":166,"marks":5896},[5897],{"type":169,"attrs":5898},{"color":18},{"text":2580,"type":166,"marks":5900},[5901],{"type":169,"attrs":5902},{"color":171},{"text":2585,"type":166,"marks":5904},[5905,5907],{"type":169,"attrs":5906},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2591,"type":166,"marks":5909},[5910],{"type":169,"attrs":5911},{"color":171},{"text":2596,"type":166,"marks":5913},[5914,5916],{"type":169,"attrs":5915},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2602,"type":166,"marks":5918},[5919],{"type":169,"attrs":5920},{"color":171},{"text":2607,"type":166,"marks":5922},[5923,5925],{"type":169,"attrs":5924},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2613,"type":166,"marks":5927},[5928],{"type":169,"attrs":5929},{"color":171},{"text":2618,"type":166,"marks":5931},[5932,5934],{"type":169,"attrs":5933},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2624,"type":166,"marks":5936},[5937],{"type":169,"attrs":5938},{"color":171},{"text":2629,"type":166,"marks":5940},[5941,5943],{"type":169,"attrs":5942},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2635,"type":166,"marks":5945},[5946],{"type":169,"attrs":5947},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":5949,"content":5950},{"textAlign":2146},[5951,5956],{"text":2643,"type":166,"marks":5952},[5953,5955],{"type":169,"attrs":5954},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2649,"type":166,"marks":5957},[5958],{"type":169,"attrs":5959},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":5961,"content":5962},{"level":479,"textAlign":2146},[5963,5968],{"text":2657,"type":166,"marks":5964},[5965,5967],{"type":169,"attrs":5966},{"color":2235},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5969},[5970],{"type":169,"attrs":5971},{"color":2235},{"type":175,"attrs":5973,"content":5974},{"textAlign":196},[5975],{"text":2670,"type":166,"marks":5976},[5977],{"type":169,"attrs":5978},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5980,"content":5981},{"textAlign":196},[5982,5986,5991],{"text":2678,"type":166,"marks":5983},[5984],{"type":169,"attrs":5985},{"color":18},{"text":2683,"type":166,"marks":5987},[5988,5990],{"type":169,"attrs":5989},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":5992},[5993],{"type":169,"attrs":5994},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":5996,"content":5997},{"textAlign":196},[5998],{"type":729,"attrs":5999},{"id":2697,"alt":18,"src":2698,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":6000},{},{"type":175,"attrs":6002,"content":6003},{"textAlign":196},[6004],{"text":2704,"type":166,"marks":6005},[6006],{"type":169,"attrs":6007},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6009,"content":6010},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[6011,6016],{"text":2712,"type":166,"marks":6012},[6013,6015],{"type":169,"attrs":6014},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6017},[6018],{"type":169,"attrs":6019},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":6021,"content":6022},{"textAlign":196},[6023],{"type":729,"attrs":6024},{"id":2726,"alt":18,"src":2727,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":6025},{},{"type":160,"attrs":6027,"content":6028},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[6029,6034],{"text":2733,"type":166,"marks":6030},[6031,6033],{"type":169,"attrs":6032},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6035},[6036],{"type":169,"attrs":6037},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":6039,"content":6040},{"textAlign":196},[6041,6045,6049,6054,6058,6063],{"text":2746,"type":166,"marks":6042},[6043],{"type":169,"attrs":6044},{"color":991},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":6046},[6047],{"type":169,"attrs":6048},{"color":171},{"text":2755,"type":166,"marks":6050},[6051,6053],{"type":169,"attrs":6052},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2761,"type":166,"marks":6055},[6056],{"type":169,"attrs":6057},{"color":171},{"text":2766,"type":166,"marks":6059},[6060,6062],{"type":169,"attrs":6061},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":2772,"type":166,"marks":6064},[6065],{"type":169,"attrs":6066},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6068,"content":6069},{"textAlign":196},[6070],{"type":729,"attrs":6071},{"id":2781,"alt":18,"src":2782,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":6072},{},{"type":160,"attrs":6074,"content":6075},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[6076,6081],{"text":2788,"type":166,"marks":6077},[6078,6080],{"type":169,"attrs":6079},{"color":2040},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6082},[6083],{"type":169,"attrs":6084},{"color":2040},{"type":175,"attrs":6086,"content":6087},{"textAlign":196},[6088,6092,6097,6101,6106,6110,6115],{"text":2801,"type":166,"marks":6089},[6090],{"type":169,"attrs":6091},{"color":18},{"text":2806,"type":166,"marks":6093},[6094,6096],{"type":169,"attrs":6095},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2812,"type":166,"marks":6098},[6099],{"type":169,"attrs":6100},{"color":18},{"text":2817,"type":166,"marks":6102},[6103,6105],{"type":169,"attrs":6104},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2823,"type":166,"marks":6107},[6108],{"type":169,"attrs":6109},{"color":18},{"text":2828,"type":166,"marks":6111},[6112,6114],{"type":169,"attrs":6113},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":2834,"type":166,"marks":6116},[6117],{"type":169,"attrs":6118},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6120,"content":6121},{"textAlign":196},[6122,6127,6135,6140,6148],{"text":2842,"type":166,"marks":6123},[6124,6126],{"type":169,"attrs":6125},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2848,"type":166,"marks":6128},[6129,6131,6133,6134],{"type":48,"attrs":6130},{"href":2852,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":6132},{"color":2855},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":2859,"type":166,"marks":6136},[6137,6139],{"type":169,"attrs":6138},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":2865,"type":166,"marks":6141},[6142,6144,6146,6147],{"type":48,"attrs":6143},{"href":2869,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":6145},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":6149},[6150,6152],{"type":169,"attrs":6151},{"color":18},{"type":459},[481,482,135,484],{"type":157,"content":6155},[6156,6158],{"type":160,"attrs":6157},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},{"type":175,"attrs":6159},{"textAlign":75},[2889],[],{"name":497,"created_at":498,"published_at":499,"updated_at":500,"id":501,"uuid":482,"content":6163,"slug":927,"full_slug":928,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":6543,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":930,"first_published_at":931,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":6544,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":6164,"component":139,"seo_image":6165,"seo_title":508,"videosection":6167,"blockHeadline":497,"blockCoverImage":6171,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":515,"blockArticleBody":6173,"related_articles":6539,"blockArticlebody2":6540},[],{"id":505,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":506,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6166,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},[6168],{"_uid":149,"asset":6169,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6170,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":505,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":506,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6172,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":6174},[6175,6183,6190,6197,6209,6216,6223,6235,6247,6254,6266,6273,6285,6292,6304,6311,6323,6330,6342,6355,6362,6368,6380,6387,6403,6419,6435,6451,6467,6479,6486,6493,6500,6512,6519],{"type":160,"attrs":6176,"content":6177},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6178],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":6179},[6180,6182],{"type":169,"attrs":6181},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":6184,"content":6185},{"textAlign":75},[6186],{"text":530,"type":166,"marks":6187},[6188],{"type":169,"attrs":6189},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6191,"content":6192},{"textAlign":196},[6193],{"text":538,"type":166,"marks":6194},[6195],{"type":169,"attrs":6196},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6198,"content":6199},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6200,6205],{"text":546,"type":166,"marks":6201},[6202,6204],{"type":169,"attrs":6203},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6206},[6207],{"type":169,"attrs":6208},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6210,"content":6211},{"textAlign":75},[6212],{"text":559,"type":166,"marks":6213},[6214],{"type":169,"attrs":6215},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6217,"content":6218},{"textAlign":196},[6219],{"text":567,"type":166,"marks":6220},[6221],{"type":169,"attrs":6222},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6224,"content":6225},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6226,6231],{"text":575,"type":166,"marks":6227},[6228,6230],{"type":169,"attrs":6229},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6232},[6233],{"type":169,"attrs":6234},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6236,"content":6237},{"textAlign":75},[6238,6243],{"text":588,"type":166,"marks":6239},[6240,6242],{"type":169,"attrs":6241},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6244},[6245],{"type":169,"attrs":6246},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6248,"content":6249},{"textAlign":196},[6250],{"text":601,"type":166,"marks":6251},[6252],{"type":169,"attrs":6253},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6255,"content":6256},{"textAlign":196},[6257,6262],{"text":609,"type":166,"marks":6258},[6259,6261],{"type":169,"attrs":6260},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6263},[6264],{"type":169,"attrs":6265},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6267,"content":6268},{"textAlign":196},[6269],{"text":622,"type":166,"marks":6270},[6271],{"type":169,"attrs":6272},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6274,"content":6275},{"textAlign":196},[6276,6281],{"text":630,"type":166,"marks":6277},[6278,6280],{"type":169,"attrs":6279},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6282},[6283],{"type":169,"attrs":6284},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6286,"content":6287},{"textAlign":196},[6288],{"text":643,"type":166,"marks":6289},[6290],{"type":169,"attrs":6291},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6293,"content":6294},{"textAlign":196},[6295,6300],{"text":651,"type":166,"marks":6296},[6297,6299],{"type":169,"attrs":6298},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6301},[6302],{"type":169,"attrs":6303},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6305,"content":6306},{"textAlign":196},[6307],{"text":664,"type":166,"marks":6308},[6309],{"type":169,"attrs":6310},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6312,"content":6313},{"textAlign":196},[6314,6319],{"text":672,"type":166,"marks":6315},[6316,6318],{"type":169,"attrs":6317},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6320},[6321],{"type":169,"attrs":6322},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6324,"content":6325},{"textAlign":196},[6326],{"text":685,"type":166,"marks":6327},[6328],{"type":169,"attrs":6329},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6331,"content":6332},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6333,6338],{"text":693,"type":166,"marks":6334},[6335,6337],{"type":169,"attrs":6336},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":699,"type":166,"marks":6339},[6340],{"type":169,"attrs":6341},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6343,"content":6344},{"textAlign":196},[6345,6351],{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":6346},[6347,6349],{"type":48,"attrs":6348},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":6350},{"color":18},{"text":713,"type":166,"marks":6352},[6353],{"type":169,"attrs":6354},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6356,"content":6357},{"textAlign":196},[6358],{"text":721,"type":166,"marks":6359},[6360],{"type":169,"attrs":6361},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6363,"content":6364},{"textAlign":196},[6365],{"type":729,"attrs":6366},{"id":731,"alt":18,"src":732,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":6367},{},{"type":160,"attrs":6369,"content":6370},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6371,6376],{"text":738,"type":166,"marks":6372},[6373,6375],{"type":169,"attrs":6374},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6377},[6378],{"type":169,"attrs":6379},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6381,"content":6382},{"textAlign":196},[6383],{"text":751,"type":166,"marks":6384},[6385],{"type":169,"attrs":6386},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6388},[6389],{"type":286,"content":6390},[6391],{"type":175,"attrs":6392,"content":6393},{"textAlign":196},[6394,6399],{"text":763,"type":166,"marks":6395},[6396,6398],{"type":169,"attrs":6397},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":769,"type":166,"marks":6400},[6401],{"type":169,"attrs":6402},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6404},[6405],{"type":286,"content":6406},[6407],{"type":175,"attrs":6408,"content":6409},{"textAlign":196},[6410,6415],{"text":781,"type":166,"marks":6411},[6412,6414],{"type":169,"attrs":6413},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":787,"type":166,"marks":6416},[6417],{"type":169,"attrs":6418},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6420},[6421],{"type":286,"content":6422},[6423],{"type":175,"attrs":6424,"content":6425},{"textAlign":196},[6426,6431],{"text":799,"type":166,"marks":6427},[6428,6430],{"type":169,"attrs":6429},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":805,"type":166,"marks":6432},[6433],{"type":169,"attrs":6434},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6436},[6437],{"type":286,"content":6438},[6439],{"type":175,"attrs":6440,"content":6441},{"textAlign":196},[6442,6447],{"text":817,"type":166,"marks":6443},[6444,6446],{"type":169,"attrs":6445},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":823,"type":166,"marks":6448},[6449],{"type":169,"attrs":6450},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6452},[6453],{"type":286,"content":6454},[6455],{"type":175,"attrs":6456,"content":6457},{"textAlign":196},[6458,6463],{"text":835,"type":166,"marks":6459},[6460,6462],{"type":169,"attrs":6461},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":841,"type":166,"marks":6464},[6465],{"type":169,"attrs":6466},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6468,"content":6469},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6470,6475],{"text":849,"type":166,"marks":6471},[6472,6474],{"type":169,"attrs":6473},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6476},[6477],{"type":169,"attrs":6478},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6480,"content":6481},{"textAlign":75},[6482],{"text":862,"type":166,"marks":6483},[6484],{"type":169,"attrs":6485},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6487,"content":6488},{"textAlign":196},[6489],{"text":870,"type":166,"marks":6490},[6491],{"type":169,"attrs":6492},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6494,"content":6495},{"textAlign":196},[6496],{"text":878,"type":166,"marks":6497},[6498],{"type":169,"attrs":6499},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6501,"content":6502},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[6503,6508],{"text":886,"type":166,"marks":6504},[6505,6507],{"type":169,"attrs":6506},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6509},[6510],{"type":169,"attrs":6511},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6513,"content":6514},{"textAlign":196},[6515],{"text":899,"type":166,"marks":6516},[6517],{"type":169,"attrs":6518},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6520,"content":6521},{"textAlign":196},[6522,6527,6535],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":6523},[6524,6526],{"type":169,"attrs":6525},{"color":171},{"type":459},{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":6528},[6529,6531,6533,6534],{"type":48,"attrs":6530},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":6532},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6536},[6537],{"type":169,"attrs":6538},{"color":171},[484,135,481,483],{"type":157,"content":6541},[6542],{"type":175},[],[],{"name":6546,"created_at":6547,"published_at":6548,"updated_at":6549,"id":6550,"uuid":481,"content":6551,"slug":6882,"full_slug":6883,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":6884,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":6885,"first_published_at":6886,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":6887,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Understanding repurposed energy storage systems","2026-03-26T21:40:05.513Z","2026-04-01T17:10:06.386Z","2026-04-01T17:10:06.403Z",159218096272661,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":6552,"component":139,"seo_image":6553,"seo_title":6557,"videosection":6558,"blockHeadline":6546,"blockCoverImage":6562,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":6564,"blockArticleBody":6565,"related_articles":6878,"blockArticlebody2":6879},[],{"id":6554,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":6555,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6556,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},159219728895287,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3652x2435\u002Fc94b2d87a0\u002Fredwood-standard-platform-hero-scene-1.png",{},"Understanding Repurposed Energy Storage Systems | Redwood Materials",[6559],{"_uid":149,"asset":6560,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6561,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":6554,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":6555,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6563,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},"Learn how EV battery packs can be repurposed for stationary storage, often referred to as second-life, and offer a solution to unlocking affordable energy.",{"type":157,"content":6566},[6567,6575,6583,6591,6604,6612,6624,6636,6648,6660,6668,6681,6689,6697,6720,6738,6756,6774,6787,6795,6803,6816,6837,6850,6858],{"type":160,"attrs":6568,"content":6569},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6570],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":6571},[6572,6574],{"type":169,"attrs":6573},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":6576,"content":6577},{"textAlign":75},[6578],{"text":6579,"type":166,"marks":6580},"Electricity demand is surging due to the growth of AI data centers and the rapid electrification of every sector. Meeting this demand will not only require more generation capacity, but also new solutions that can deliver faster and lower-cost energy. ",[6581],{"type":169,"attrs":6582},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6584,"content":6585},{"textAlign":196},[6586],{"text":6587,"type":166,"marks":6588},"Battery energy storage is essential to this transition; it helps the grid respond to variable demand, improves reliability, and reduces reliance on fossil fuels. However, legacy systems often rely on new, imported batteries, which are too expensive to scale. EV battery packs that are no longer suitable for vehicles but ideal for stationary storage, often referred to as second-life batteries, offer a solution to unlocking affordable energy storage. ",[6589],{"type":169,"attrs":6590},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6592,"content":6593},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6594,6600],{"text":6595,"type":166,"marks":6596},"The Role of Battery Energy Storage Systems",[6597,6599],{"type":169,"attrs":6598},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6601},[6602],{"type":169,"attrs":6603},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6605,"content":6606},{"textAlign":75},[6607],{"text":6608,"type":166,"marks":6609},"Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) store electricity and deliver it when needed. They are increasingly used to: ",[6610],{"type":169,"attrs":6611},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6613},[6614],{"type":286,"content":6615},[6616],{"type":175,"attrs":6617,"content":6618},{"textAlign":196},[6619],{"text":6620,"type":166,"marks":6621},"Balance supply and demand during peak load periods ",[6622],{"type":169,"attrs":6623},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6625},[6626],{"type":286,"content":6627},[6628],{"type":175,"attrs":6629,"content":6630},{"textAlign":196},[6631],{"text":6632,"type":166,"marks":6633},"Provide backup power for critical operations ",[6634],{"type":169,"attrs":6635},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6637},[6638],{"type":286,"content":6639},[6640],{"type":175,"attrs":6641,"content":6642},{"textAlign":196},[6643],{"text":6644,"type":166,"marks":6645},"Support the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar ",[6646],{"type":169,"attrs":6647},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6649},[6650],{"type":286,"content":6651},[6652],{"type":175,"attrs":6653,"content":6654},{"textAlign":196},[6655],{"text":6656,"type":166,"marks":6657},"Improve overall grid reliability and flexibility ",[6658],{"type":169,"attrs":6659},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6661,"content":6662},{"textAlign":196},[6663],{"text":6664,"type":166,"marks":6665},"These systems are also critical for delivering power where grid infrastructure is limited or delayed. With average interconnection timelines exceeding 2–4 years and full transmission upgrades often taking 7–10 years, storage provides a path forward as industries and technologies evolve faster than utilities can expand capacity. ",[6666],{"type":169,"attrs":6667},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6669,"content":6670},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6671,6677],{"text":6672,"type":166,"marks":6673},"Repurposing Battery Packs into Stationary Storage",[6674,6676],{"type":169,"attrs":6675},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6678},[6679],{"type":169,"attrs":6680},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6682,"content":6683},{"textAlign":75},[6684],{"text":6685,"type":166,"marks":6686},"Second-life refers to lithium-ion batteries that have reached the end of their useful life in electric vehicles but still retain substantial usable capacity. While no longer suitable for vehicle use, these batteries are prime for stationary storage applications with less power-intensive duty cycles than transportation. ",[6687],{"type":169,"attrs":6688},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6690,"content":6691},{"textAlign":196},[6692],{"text":6693,"type":166,"marks":6694},"Repurposing battery packs into energy storage systems offers a number of advantages: ",[6695],{"type":169,"attrs":6696},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6698},[6699],{"type":286,"content":6700},[6701],{"type":175,"attrs":6702,"content":6703},{"textAlign":196},[6704,6710,6715],{"text":6705,"type":166,"marks":6706},"Cost-savings:",[6707,6709],{"type":169,"attrs":6708},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":6711,"type":166,"marks":6712}," Repurposing batteries is more affordable than manufacturing or importing new ones. For example, ",[6713],{"type":169,"attrs":6714},{"color":18},{"text":6716,"type":166,"marks":6717},"Redwood Energy delivers utility-scale storage at up to 50% lower total installed cost than legacy systems through strategic domestic battery sourcing, an optimized blend of repurposed and new EV packs, and simplified system design that reduces both hardware and installation costs. ",[6718],{"type":169,"attrs":6719},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":6721},[6722],{"type":286,"content":6723},[6724],{"type":175,"attrs":6725,"content":6726},{"textAlign":196},[6727,6733],{"text":6728,"type":166,"marks":6729},"Domestic availability:",[6730,6732],{"type":169,"attrs":6731},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":6734,"type":166,"marks":6735}," As EV adoption grows, the supply of new and retired battery packs is increasing and represents a growing source of domestic feedstock. ",[6736],{"type":169,"attrs":6737},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6739},[6740],{"type":286,"content":6741},[6742],{"type":175,"attrs":6743,"content":6744},{"textAlign":196},[6745,6751],{"text":6746,"type":166,"marks":6747},"Faster deployment:",[6748,6750],{"type":169,"attrs":6749},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":6752,"type":166,"marks":6753}," Tapping into existing batteries that are already here enables developers to move faster without relying on volatile, foreign supply chains. Plus, repurposing batteries in their original form factor can speed up project timelines, with typical deployment in months compared to years-long grid interconnection waits.",[6754],{"type":169,"attrs":6755},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":6757},[6758],{"type":286,"content":6759},[6760],{"type":175,"attrs":6761,"content":6762},{"textAlign":196},[6763,6769],{"text":6764,"type":166,"marks":6765},"Resource efficiency:",[6766,6768],{"type":169,"attrs":6767},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":6770,"type":166,"marks":6771}," Extending battery life before recycling reduces waste and makes better use of embedded materials and energy, supporting a circular economy. ",[6772],{"type":169,"attrs":6773},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6775,"content":6776},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6777,6783],{"text":6778,"type":166,"marks":6779},"Redwood Energy's Approach",[6780,6782],{"type":169,"attrs":6781},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6784},[6785],{"type":169,"attrs":6786},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6788,"content":6789},{"textAlign":196},[6790],{"text":6791,"type":166,"marks":6792},"Today, Redwood receives over 20 GWh of batteries annually—the equivalent of 250,000 EVs—representing the majority of all lithium-ion batteries recycled and processed in North America. Many retain significant usable capacity, enough to be repurposed before recycling. With multi-GWhs of inventory today, this isn't a futuristic projection, but rather a real-world solution meeting today's needs and supply chain complexities. ",[6793],{"type":169,"attrs":6794},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6796,"content":6797},{"textAlign":196},[6798],{"text":6799,"type":166,"marks":6800},"At the core of Redwood's BESS is the Pack Manager, a universal interface that sits between every EV battery pack and the rest of the energy storage solution. It conditions and regulates voltage and current for each pack so that different chemistries and designs can coexist on the same system. The Pack Manager translates the native language of each pack's Battery Management System (BMS) to allow for optimized system performance, while enforcing pack-level limits so that weaker or more degraded batteries can be gently derated while healthier packs shoulder more of the operational load. ",[6801],{"type":169,"attrs":6802},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6804,"content":6805},{"textAlign":75},[6806,6811],{"type":729,"attrs":6807},{"id":6808,"alt":18,"src":6809,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":6810},159220274982243,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1080\u002F29c3cb1dcf\u002Fredwood-energy-layout-w-2.png",{},{"text":6812,"type":166,"marks":6813},"A site controller orchestrates the entire BESS, treating thousands of diverse EV battery packs as a single energy asset. The fleet can be expanded or refreshed over time without redesigning the system, supplying reliable power and energy even as individual packs age and are replaced. ",[6814],{"type":169,"attrs":6815},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6817,"content":6818},{"textAlign":196},[6819,6824,6832],{"text":6820,"type":166,"marks":6821},"In 2025, Redwood built and fully commissioned a 12 MW \u002F 63 MWh microgrid in Nevada—the largest in North America—in less than four months. Today, it ",[6822],{"type":169,"attrs":6823},{"color":18},{"text":6825,"type":166,"marks":6826},"powers Crusoe's AI factory data centers",[6827,6830],{"type":48,"attrs":6828},{"href":6829,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fnews\u002Fredwood-energy-fast-low-cost-storage-to-power-the-age-of-ai-and-a-changing-grid\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":6831},{"color":18},{"text":6833,"type":166,"marks":6834}," with >99% uptime, demonstrating how repurposed batteries can deliver cost-effective, rapidly deployable storage at scale. ",[6835],{"type":169,"attrs":6836},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":6838,"content":6839},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[6840,6846],{"text":6841,"type":166,"marks":6842},"The Future of Energy",[6843,6845],{"type":169,"attrs":6844},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6847},[6848],{"type":169,"attrs":6849},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6851,"content":6852},{"textAlign":196},[6853],{"text":6854,"type":166,"marks":6855},"By unlocking the value in millions of EV battery packs already in the U.S., second-life energy storage represents a scalable path forward for BESS. It reduces costs, helps bring new energy infrastructure online faster, and supports clean energy goals, while decoupling grid growth from the constraints of volatile international supply chains. As demand for electricity continues to accelerate, repurposed batteries will play a key role in building flexible, resilient, and affordable energy systems for data centers and our nation’s grid.  ",[6856],{"type":169,"attrs":6857},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6859,"content":6860},{"textAlign":196},[6861,6866,6874],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":6862},[6863,6865],{"type":169,"attrs":6864},{"color":171},{"type":459},{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":6867},[6868,6870,6872,6873],{"type":48,"attrs":6869},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":6871},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6875},[6876],{"type":169,"attrs":6877},{"color":171},[484,135,482,483],{"type":157,"content":6880},[6881],{"type":175},"understanding-repurposed-energy-storage-systems","resources\u002Funderstanding-repurposed-energy-storage-systems",[],"33c855bb-5f44-4479-a67d-f85cd119f2b3","2026-04-01T17:05:47.929Z",[],{"name":130,"created_at":131,"published_at":132,"updated_at":133,"id":134,"uuid":135,"content":6889,"slug":488,"full_slug":489,"sort_by_date":75,"position":490,"tag_list":7173,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":493,"first_published_at":494,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":7174,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":6890,"component":139,"seo_image":6891,"seo_title":146,"videosection":6893,"blockHeadline":130,"blockCoverImage":6897,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":155,"blockArticleBody":6899,"related_articles":7169,"blockArticlebody2":7170},[],{"id":141,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":142,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6892,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},[6894],{"_uid":149,"asset":6895,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6896,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":141,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":142,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":6898,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":6900},[6901,6909,6924,6935,6947,6958,6969,6976,6988,6995,7002,7018,7034,7050,7066,7082,7094,7111,7118,7130,7147,7167],{"type":160,"attrs":6902,"content":6903},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6904],{"text":165,"type":166,"marks":6905},[6906,6908],{"type":169,"attrs":6907},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":6910,"content":6911},{"textAlign":75},[6912,6916,6920],{"text":179,"type":166,"marks":6913},[6914],{"type":169,"attrs":6915},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6917},[6918],{"type":169,"attrs":6919},{"color":171},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6921},[6922],{"type":169,"attrs":6923},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":6925,"content":6926},{"textAlign":196},[6927,6931],{"text":199,"type":166,"marks":6928},[6929],{"type":169,"attrs":6930},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6932},[6933],{"type":169,"attrs":6934},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":6936,"content":6937},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6938,6943],{"text":211,"type":166,"marks":6939},[6940,6942],{"type":169,"attrs":6941},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":6944},[6945],{"type":169,"attrs":6946},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6948,"content":6949},{"textAlign":75},[6950,6954],{"text":225,"type":166,"marks":6951},[6952],{"type":169,"attrs":6953},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6955},[6956],{"type":169,"attrs":6957},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":6959,"content":6960},{"textAlign":196},[6961,6965],{"text":237,"type":166,"marks":6962},[6963],{"type":169,"attrs":6964},{"color":183},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6966},[6967],{"type":169,"attrs":6968},{"color":193},{"type":175,"attrs":6970,"content":6971},{"textAlign":196},[6972],{"text":249,"type":166,"marks":6973},[6974],{"type":169,"attrs":6975},{"color":183},{"type":160,"attrs":6977,"content":6978},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[6979,6984],{"text":257,"type":166,"marks":6980},[6981,6983],{"type":169,"attrs":6982},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":6985},[6986],{"type":169,"attrs":6987},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":6989,"content":6990},{"textAlign":75},[6991],{"text":270,"type":166,"marks":6992},[6993],{"type":169,"attrs":6994},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":6996,"content":6997},{"textAlign":196},[6998],{"text":278,"type":166,"marks":6999},[7000],{"type":169,"attrs":7001},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":7003},[7004],{"type":286,"content":7005},[7006],{"type":175,"attrs":7007,"content":7008},{"textAlign":196},[7009,7014],{"text":292,"type":166,"marks":7010},[7011,7013],{"type":169,"attrs":7012},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":298,"type":166,"marks":7015},[7016],{"type":169,"attrs":7017},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":7019},[7020],{"type":286,"content":7021},[7022],{"type":175,"attrs":7023,"content":7024},{"textAlign":196},[7025,7030],{"text":310,"type":166,"marks":7026},[7027,7029],{"type":169,"attrs":7028},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":316,"type":166,"marks":7031},[7032],{"type":169,"attrs":7033},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":7035},[7036],{"type":286,"content":7037},[7038],{"type":175,"attrs":7039,"content":7040},{"textAlign":196},[7041,7046],{"text":328,"type":166,"marks":7042},[7043,7045],{"type":169,"attrs":7044},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":334,"type":166,"marks":7047},[7048],{"type":169,"attrs":7049},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":7051},[7052],{"type":286,"content":7053},[7054],{"type":175,"attrs":7055,"content":7056},{"textAlign":196},[7057,7062],{"text":346,"type":166,"marks":7058},[7059,7061],{"type":169,"attrs":7060},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":352,"type":166,"marks":7063},[7064],{"type":169,"attrs":7065},{"color":183},{"type":283,"content":7067},[7068],{"type":286,"content":7069},[7070],{"type":175,"attrs":7071,"content":7072},{"textAlign":196},[7073,7078],{"text":364,"type":166,"marks":7074},[7075,7077],{"type":169,"attrs":7076},{"color":183},{"type":173},{"text":370,"type":166,"marks":7079},[7080],{"type":169,"attrs":7081},{"color":183},{"type":160,"attrs":7083,"content":7084},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[7085,7090],{"text":378,"type":166,"marks":7086},[7087,7089],{"type":169,"attrs":7088},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":7091},[7092],{"type":169,"attrs":7093},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":7095,"content":7096},{"textAlign":196},[7097,7101,7107],{"text":391,"type":166,"marks":7098},[7099],{"type":169,"attrs":7100},{"color":18},{"text":396,"type":166,"marks":7102},[7103,7105],{"type":48,"attrs":7104},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7106},{"color":18},{"text":405,"type":166,"marks":7108},[7109],{"type":169,"attrs":7110},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":7112,"content":7113},{"textAlign":196},[7114],{"text":413,"type":166,"marks":7115},[7116],{"type":169,"attrs":7117},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":7119,"content":7120},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[7121,7126],{"text":421,"type":166,"marks":7122},[7123,7125],{"type":169,"attrs":7124},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7127},[7128],{"type":169,"attrs":7129},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":7131,"content":7132},{"textAlign":196},[7133,7137,7143],{"text":434,"type":166,"marks":7134},[7135],{"type":169,"attrs":7136},{"color":171},{"text":439,"type":166,"marks":7138},[7139,7141],{"type":48,"attrs":7140},{"href":400,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7142},{"color":171},{"text":446,"type":166,"marks":7144},[7145],{"type":169,"attrs":7146},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":7148,"content":7149},{"textAlign":75},[7150,7155,7163],{"text":454,"type":166,"marks":7151},[7152,7154],{"type":169,"attrs":7153},{"color":171},{"type":459},{"text":461,"type":166,"marks":7156},[7157,7159,7161,7162],{"type":48,"attrs":7158},{"href":465,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7160},{"color":469},{"type":459},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7164},[7165],{"type":169,"attrs":7166},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":7168},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[481,482,483,484],{"type":157,"content":7171},[7172],{"type":175},[],[],{"name":7176,"created_at":7177,"published_at":7178,"updated_at":7179,"id":7180,"uuid":7181,"content":7182,"slug":7482,"full_slug":7483,"sort_by_date":75,"position":7484,"tag_list":7485,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":7486,"first_published_at":7487,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":7488,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Virgin-mined vs. recycled battery materials","2025-03-03T17:16:21.569Z","2026-02-03T20:31:51.185Z","2026-02-03T20:31:51.205Z",634704507,"3ba42174-0b1c-4505-a817-60651f40c403",{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":25,"sections":7183,"component":139,"seo_image":7184,"seo_title":7188,"videosection":7189,"blockHeadline":7176,"blockCoverImage":7204,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":7208,"blockArticleBody":7209,"related_articles":7348,"blockArticlebody2":7349},[],{"id":7185,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7186,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7187,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},19276469,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F8192x5464\u002Fd8ae6d778d\u002Fmaterials1-1.jpg",{},"Virgin-mined vs. Recycled battery materials | Redwood Materials",[7190],{"_uid":7191,"style":951,"title":18,"poster":7192,"component":955,"embed_url":18,"video_mobile":7196,"video_desktop":7200},"eb65905f-bfd9-4865-a85b-cd00cb3d5b40",{"id":7193,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7194,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7195,"is_external_url":78},6015141,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F736x763\u002F726e6ad47c\u002Fhomepage_diptych_engineering_beaker.png",{},{"id":7197,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7198,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7199,"is_external_url":78},21206572,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F8ed148675b\u002Frecycledvsminedfinal-1-_mobile.mp4",{},{"id":7201,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7202,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7203,"is_external_url":78},21206571,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fd8fcb63fb1\u002Frecycledvsminedfinal_desktop.mp4",{},{"id":7205,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7206,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7207,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},69299367502120,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1280x854\u002F3ee696947f\u002Fmaterials1.jpg",{"alt":18,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"See how recycled battery materials compare to virgin-mined materials in performance, environmental impact, and cost. ",{"type":157,"content":7210},[7211,7234,7255,7276,7287,7311,7324],{"type":175,"content":7212},[7213,7218,7225,7230],{"text":7214,"type":166,"marks":7215},"Batteries are comprised of multiple types of ",[7216],{"type":169,"attrs":7217},{"color":18},{"text":7219,"type":166,"marks":7220},"critical minerals",[7221,7223],{"type":48,"attrs":7222},{"href":1290,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7224},{"color":18},{"text":7226,"type":166,"marks":7227},", such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which are valuable resources that can be obtained in two different ways:",[7228],{"type":169,"attrs":7229},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7231},[7232],{"type":169,"attrs":7233},{"color":991},{"type":283,"content":7235},[7236],{"type":286,"content":7237},[7238],{"type":175,"content":7239},[7240,7246,7251],{"text":7241,"type":166,"marks":7242},"Virgin or terrestrial mining:",[7243,7244],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7245},{"color":18},{"text":7247,"type":166,"marks":7248}," The traditional method by which metals are originally extracted from the Earth is through what’s called virgin or terrestrial mining. ",[7249],{"type":169,"attrs":7250},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7252},[7253],{"type":169,"attrs":7254},{"color":991},{"type":283,"content":7256},[7257],{"type":286,"content":7258},[7259],{"type":175,"content":7260},[7261,7267,7272],{"text":7262,"type":166,"marks":7263},"Recycling: ",[7264,7265],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7266},{"color":18},{"text":7268,"type":166,"marks":7269},"The process of recovering valuable materials from used batteries, refining them, and reusing them in the production of new batteries. This ensures a circular supply chain, reducing the need for virgin materials and minimizing environmental impact.",[7270],{"type":169,"attrs":7271},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7273},[7274],{"type":169,"attrs":7275},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7277},[7278,7283],{"text":7279,"type":166,"marks":7280},"As demand for batteries grows, so does the need for critical minerals. While mining will remain necessary in the near term, it's essential that we mine these resources responsibly. Recycling plays a key role in meeting this demand until the first generation of products reaches end of life. Looking ahead, we anticipate that recycling will largely replace terrestrial mining, driving a more sustainable and circular supply chain.",[7281],{"type":169,"attrs":7282},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7284},[7285],{"type":169,"attrs":7286},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7288},[7289,7294,7302,7307],{"text":7290,"type":166,"marks":7291},"Here’s what to know about recycled ",[7292],{"type":169,"attrs":7293},{"color":18},{"text":7295,"type":166,"marks":7296},"battery materials ",[7297,7300],{"type":48,"attrs":7298},{"href":7299,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fsustainable-battery-materials\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":7301},{"color":18},{"text":7303,"type":166,"marks":7304},"compared to virgin-mined materials across performance, environmental impact, and cost. ",[7305],{"type":169,"attrs":7306},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7308},[7309],{"type":169,"attrs":7310},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":7312,"content":7313},{"level":162},[7314,7320],{"text":7315,"type":166,"marks":7316},"Improved performance ",[7317,7318],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7319},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7321},[7322],{"type":169,"attrs":7323},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7325},[7326,7331,7339,7344],{"text":7327,"type":166,"marks":7328},"There is often skepticism about whether recycled materials can match the performance of virgin-mined content. To address this,",[7329],{"type":169,"attrs":7330},{"color":18},{"text":7332,"type":166,"marks":7333}," Redwood partnered with the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory",[7334,7337],{"type":48,"attrs":7335},{"href":7336,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fnews\u002Fargonne-national-laboratory-verifies-redwood-cathode-performance\u002F",{"type":169,"attrs":7338},{"color":18},{"text":7340,"type":166,"marks":7341}," to validate the performance of our recycled metal-sulfates in battery cell production. ",[7342],{"type":169,"attrs":7343},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7345},[7346],{"type":169,"attrs":7347},{"color":171},[1018,1019,1020,1021],{"type":157,"content":7350},[7351,7362,7373,7386,7422,7446,7459,7470,7481],{"type":175,"content":7352},[7353,7358],{"text":7354,"type":166,"marks":7355},"The results were clear: our recycled metal-sulfates delivered identical cycle-life performance, discharge capacity and Coulombic efficiency when compared to cathode materials made from virgin-mined metals. ",[7356],{"type":169,"attrs":7357},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7359},[7360],{"type":169,"attrs":7361},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7363},[7364,7369],{"text":7365,"type":166,"marks":7366},"Argonne also concluded that “pristine performance can readily be obtained” from Redwood’s recycled metal-sulfates, noting they offer higher capacity and lower direct current internal resistance.",[7367],{"type":169,"attrs":7368},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7370},[7371],{"type":169,"attrs":7372},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":7374,"content":7375},{"level":162},[7376,7382],{"text":7377,"type":166,"marks":7378},"Significant sustainability advantages",[7379,7380],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7381},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7383},[7384],{"type":169,"attrs":7385},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7387},[7388,7393,7401,7406,7413,7418],{"text":7389,"type":166,"marks":7390},"In addition to working with Argonne to measure performance, ",[7391],{"type":169,"attrs":7392},{"color":18},{"text":7394,"type":166,"marks":7395},"we also teamed up with a multidisciplinary team from Stanford University",[7396,7399],{"type":48,"attrs":7397},{"href":7398,"uuid":1996,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fnews\u002Fsustainable-battery-materials-process",{"type":169,"attrs":7400},{"color":18},{"text":7402,"type":166,"marks":7403}," to quantify the environmental footprint of our ",[7404],{"type":169,"attrs":7405},{"color":18},{"text":7407,"type":166,"marks":7408},"recycling process",[7409,7411],{"type":48,"attrs":7410},{"href":1668,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7412},{"color":18},{"text":7414,"type":166,"marks":7415},". Stanford compared conventional refining of mined ore to Redwood’s process for recycling lithium-ion batteries and compared Redwood’s process to that of other recyclers.  ",[7416],{"type":169,"attrs":7417},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7419},[7420],{"type":169,"attrs":7421},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7423},[7424,7429,7437,7442],{"text":7425,"type":166,"marks":7426},"Compared to traditional methods of processing mined ore into battery-grade materials, ",[7427],{"type":169,"attrs":7428},{"color":18},{"text":7430,"type":166,"marks":7431},"Stanford found that our approach is significantly more sustainable",[7432,7435],{"type":48,"attrs":7433},{"href":7434,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nature.com\u002Farticles\u002Fs41467-025-56063-x",{"type":169,"attrs":7436},{"color":18},{"text":7438,"type":166,"marks":7439},". We use 80% less energy, generate 70% less CO2 emissions, and require 80% less water, setting new standards in resource efficiency.",[7440],{"type":169,"attrs":7441},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7443},[7444],{"type":169,"attrs":7445},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":7447,"content":7448},{"level":162},[7449,7455],{"text":7450,"type":166,"marks":7451},"Lower cost",[7452,7453],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7454},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7456},[7457],{"type":169,"attrs":7458},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7460},[7461,7466],{"text":7462,"type":166,"marks":7463},"In addition to the performance and sustainability benefits, the economics are compelling for recycled content. At Redwood, we’re already producing material at a cost that’s competitive with virgin-mined metal, and as we continue to scale, this will become even more apparent. ",[7464],{"type":169,"attrs":7465},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7467},[7468],{"type":169,"attrs":7469},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":7471},[7472,7477],{"text":7473,"type":166,"marks":7474},"While there will be a need for virgin-mined metals for decades to come, recycled materials offer an attractive alternative to fill the supply gaps for critical minerals we’ll face over the coming years, and these benefits will only continue to increase. ",[7475],{"type":169,"attrs":7476},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7478},[7479],{"type":169,"attrs":7480},{"color":171},{"type":175},"virgin-mined-vs-recycled-battery-materials","resources\u002Fvirgin-mined-vs-recycled-battery-materials",-40,[],"fd122ac8-7062-43e5-98f0-5718c72043fd","2025-03-03T17:54:11.822Z",[],{"name":7490,"created_at":7491,"published_at":7492,"updated_at":7493,"id":7494,"uuid":7495,"content":7496,"slug":7663,"full_slug":7664,"sort_by_date":75,"position":7484,"tag_list":7665,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":7666,"first_published_at":7667,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":7668,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"How battery recycling works","2025-03-03T17:03:15.182Z","2025-12-04T19:31:36.444Z","2025-12-04T19:31:36.463Z",634664394,"a048655f-9150-4373-9309-f7c9a707896e",{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":25,"sections":7497,"component":139,"seo_image":7498,"seo_title":7502,"videosection":7503,"blockHeadline":7490,"blockCoverImage":7510,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":7512,"blockArticleBody":7513,"related_articles":7579,"blockArticlebody2":7580},[],{"id":7499,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7500,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7501,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},21207345,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1000x410\u002F9ef7e8e689\u002Frwm-flow-chart-1-shrunk.png",{},"How battery recycling works | Redwood Materials",[7504],{"_uid":7505,"asset":7506,"component":152,"blend_mode":16},"2185b387-0e56-48bc-a3ad-3eab3a3551b2",{"id":7507,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7508,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7509,"is_external_url":78},15302354,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3600x2100\u002F2c01695ccb\u002Fgraph-1.png",{},{"id":7499,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7500,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7511,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},"Understand what happens to your old batteries and devices when they go to lithium-ion battery recycling companies like Redwood and explore the different types of recycling processes.",{"type":157,"content":7514},[7515,7545,7552,7565,7572],{"type":175,"content":7516},[7517,7522,7528,7533,7540],{"text":7518,"type":166,"marks":7519},"Batteries are unique from other energy sources, like fossil fuels, because they are infinitely recyclable. The ",[7520],{"type":169,"attrs":7521},{"color":18},{"text":7219,"type":166,"marks":7523},[7524,7526],{"type":48,"attrs":7525},{"href":1290,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7527},{"color":18},{"text":7529,"type":166,"marks":7530}," used to make batteries remain fully intact when the battery dies, and these metals can then be recycled into new ",[7531],{"type":169,"attrs":7532},{"color":18},{"text":7534,"type":166,"marks":7535},"battery materials",[7536,7538],{"type":48,"attrs":7537},{"href":7299,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7539},{"color":18},{"text":7541,"type":166,"marks":7542},", creating a circular battery supply chain. ",[7543],{"type":169,"attrs":7544},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":7546},[7547],{"text":7548,"type":166,"marks":7549},"Yet, questions often arise about recycling: What happens to batteries when they are sent for recycling? Are they actually recycled, or do they end up in landfills or overseas? Is recycled content effective? Misconceptions can create confusion, making it essential to understand the different recycling methods and what really happens when you recycle an old battery. ",[7550],{"type":169,"attrs":7551},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":7553,"content":7554},{"level":162},[7555,7561],{"text":7556,"type":166,"marks":7557},"Redwood’s battery recycling process",[7558,7559],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7560},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7562},[7563],{"type":169,"attrs":7564},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":7566},[7567],{"text":7568,"type":166,"marks":7569},"At Redwood, we’ve designed our recycling process for maximum efficiency, sustainability, and recovery. Our recycling operations use the residual energy in end-of-life batteries to power the process. By leveraging advanced techniques that integrate mechanical shredding, chemical extraction, and purification, we can recover more than 95% of the critical elements found in batteries, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper. This approach minimizes waste and energy use, while ensuring that no valuable material is lost.  ",[7570],{"type":169,"attrs":7571},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":7573},[7574],{"text":7575,"type":166,"marks":7576},"Our process also utilizes highly energy-efficient technology powered entirely by renewable energy, with no waste streams or wastewater. Materials that cannot be directly reused in battery manufacturing are recovered for other industrial applications—such as gypsum for drywall and graphite for industrial lubricants. Our operations are 100% electrically powered too, relying solely on clean energy without using natural gas or other fossil fuels. With zero liquid discharge, we eliminate the risk of contaminated process water leaving the site. ",[7577],{"type":169,"attrs":7578},{"color":18},[1018,1019,1020,1021],{"type":157,"content":7581},[7582,7626,7628,7635,7659,7661],{"type":175,"attrs":7583,"content":7584},{"textAlign":75},[7585,7587,7592,7594,7600,7602,7606,7608,7612,7614,7618,7620,7624],{"text":7586,"type":166},"To quantify the environmental footprint of our process, we engaged a cross-disciplinary team of engineering professors and graduate students from Stanford University. Their analysis produced an ",{"text":7588,"type":166,"marks":7589},"objective life cycle assessment (LCA)",[7590],{"type":48,"attrs":7591},{"href":7434,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"text":7593,"type":166},", benchmarking our process against ",{"text":7595,"type":166,"marks":7596},"mining ",[7597],{"type":48,"attrs":7598},{"href":7599,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fvirgin-mined-vs-recycled-battery-materials\u002F",{"text":7601,"type":166},"and providing an open-source model to support our ongoing innovation and scaling efforts. Compared to traditional methods of processing mined ore into battery-grade materials, our process uses ",{"text":7603,"type":166,"marks":7604},"80% less energy",[7605],{"type":173},{"text":7607,"type":166},", ",{"text":7609,"type":166,"marks":7610},"reduces CO₂ emissions by 70%",[7611],{"type":173},{"text":7613,"type":166},", and ",{"text":7615,"type":166,"marks":7616},"requires 80% less water",[7617],{"type":173},{"text":7619,"type":166},". Our processes also achieve at least ",{"text":7621,"type":166,"marks":7622},"40% lower emissions ",[7623],{"type":173},{"text":7625,"type":166},"than other recycling techniques. ",{"type":175,"attrs":7627},{"textAlign":75},{"type":160,"attrs":7629,"content":7630},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[7631],{"text":7632,"type":166,"marks":7633},"Building a circular supply chain to power a sustainable world",[7634],{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":7636,"content":7637},{"textAlign":75},[7638,7640,7646,7648,7653,7655],{"text":7639,"type":166},"Redwood’s recycling process doesn’t just recover metals—we will also produce highly refined, battery-ready materials, including ",{"text":7641,"type":166,"marks":7642},"cathode active material",[7643],{"type":48,"attrs":7644},{"href":7645,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Fresources\u002Fcathode-and-anode\u002F",{"text":7647,"type":166},", that can go directly back into cell production. By supplying these critical materials to manufacturers, we are closing the loop on the",{"text":7649,"type":166,"marks":7650}," battery supply chain,",[7651],{"type":48,"attrs":7652},{"href":1290,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"text":7654,"type":166}," reducing dependence on newly mined resources, and significantly lowering the environmental impact of battery production. In 2024 alone, Redwood recycled and returned enough material to the supply chain to build 1.5 billion new phones—paving the way for a truly circular and sustainable battery industry.",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7656},[7657],{"type":169,"attrs":7658},{"color":183},{"type":175,"attrs":7660},{"textAlign":75},{"type":175,"attrs":7662},{"textAlign":75},"how-battery-recycling-works","resources\u002Fhow-battery-recycling-works",[],"c059553f-1010-4d63-a0fe-03b68ed006c7","2025-03-03T17:48:25.446Z",[],{"name":934,"created_at":935,"published_at":936,"updated_at":937,"id":938,"uuid":939,"content":7670,"slug":1198,"full_slug":1199,"sort_by_date":75,"position":1200,"tag_list":7869,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":1202,"first_published_at":1203,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":7870,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":25,"sections":7671,"component":139,"seo_image":7672,"seo_title":947,"videosection":7674,"blockHeadline":934,"blockCoverImage":7682,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":964,"blockArticleBody":7684,"related_articles":7726,"blockArticlebody2":7727},[],{"id":943,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":944,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7673,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},[7675],{"_uid":950,"style":951,"title":952,"poster":7676,"component":955,"embed_url":18,"video_mobile":7678,"video_desktop":7680},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7677},{},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"source":75,"filename":18,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7679},{},{"id":959,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":960,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7681,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":943,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":944,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7683,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{},{"type":157,"content":7685},[7686,7706],{"type":175,"content":7687},[7688,7692,7698,7702],{"text":970,"type":166,"marks":7689},[7690],{"type":169,"attrs":7691},{"color":18},{"text":975,"type":166,"marks":7693},[7694,7696],{"type":48,"attrs":7695},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7697},{"color":18},{"text":983,"type":166,"marks":7699},[7700],{"type":169,"attrs":7701},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7703},[7704],{"type":169,"attrs":7705},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":7707},[7708,7712,7718,7722],{"text":995,"type":166,"marks":7709},[7710],{"type":169,"attrs":7711},{"color":18},{"text":1000,"type":166,"marks":7713},[7714,7716],{"type":48,"attrs":7715},{"href":1004,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7717},{"color":18},{"text":1008,"type":166,"marks":7719},[7720],{"type":169,"attrs":7721},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7723},[7724],{"type":169,"attrs":7725},{"color":1016},[1018,1019,1020,1021],{"type":157,"content":7728},[7729,7737,7744,7756,7766,7773,7783,7790,7796,7814,7820,7867,7868],{"type":160,"attrs":7730,"content":7731},{"level":162},[7732],{"text":1028,"type":166,"marks":7733},[7734,7735],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7736},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":7738},[7739,7740],{"text":1037,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7741},[7742],{"type":169,"attrs":7743},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":7745},[7746,7747,7751,7752],{"text":1045,"type":166},{"text":1047,"type":166,"marks":7748},[7749],{"type":48,"attrs":7750},{"href":1051,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1053,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7753},[7754],{"type":169,"attrs":7755},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":7757,"content":7758},{"level":162},[7759,7762],{"text":1062,"type":166,"marks":7760},[7761],{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7763},[7764],{"type":169,"attrs":7765},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":7767},[7768,7769],{"text":1072,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7770},[7771],{"type":169,"attrs":7772},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":7774,"content":7775},{"level":162},[7776,7779],{"text":1081,"type":166,"marks":7777},[7778],{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7780},[7781],{"type":169,"attrs":7782},{"color":991},{"type":175,"content":7784},[7785,7786],{"text":1091,"type":166},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7787},[7788],{"type":169,"attrs":7789},{"color":991},{"type":160,"attrs":7791,"content":7792},{"level":162},[7793],{"text":1100,"type":166,"marks":7794},[7795],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":7797},[7798,7799,7803,7804,7808,7809,7813],{"text":1106,"type":166},{"text":1108,"type":166,"marks":7800},[7801],{"type":48,"attrs":7802},{"href":1112,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1114,"type":166},{"text":1116,"type":166,"marks":7805},[7806],{"type":48,"attrs":7807},{"href":1120,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1122,"type":166},{"text":1124,"type":166,"marks":7810},[7811],{"type":48,"attrs":7812},{"href":1128,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"text":1130,"type":166},{"type":160,"attrs":7815,"content":7816},{"level":162},[7817],{"text":1135,"type":166,"marks":7818},[7819],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":7821},[7822,7826,7832,7836,7842,7846,7853,7859,7863],{"text":1141,"type":166,"marks":7823},[7824],{"type":169,"attrs":7825},{"color":18},{"text":1146,"type":166,"marks":7827},[7828,7830],{"type":48,"attrs":7829},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7831},{"color":18},{"text":1154,"type":166,"marks":7833},[7834],{"type":169,"attrs":7835},{"color":18},{"text":1159,"type":166,"marks":7837},[7838,7840],{"type":48,"attrs":7839},{"href":1163,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7841},{"color":18},{"text":1167,"type":166,"marks":7843},[7844],{"type":169,"attrs":7845},{"color":18},{"text":1172,"type":166,"marks":7847},[7848,7850,7852],{"type":48,"attrs":7849},{"href":1176,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7851},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1181,"type":166,"marks":7854},[7855,7857],{"type":48,"attrs":7856},{"href":1176,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":75,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":7858},{"color":18},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":7860},[7861],{"type":169,"attrs":7862},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":7864},[7865],{"type":169,"attrs":7866},{"color":991},{"type":175},{"type":175},[],[],{"name":7872,"created_at":7873,"published_at":7874,"updated_at":7875,"id":7876,"uuid":1019,"content":7877,"slug":8164,"full_slug":8165,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":8166,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":8167,"first_published_at":8168,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":8169,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"What batteries and devices can I recycle?","2024-04-16T21:02:54.044Z","2024-10-28T17:45:43.019Z","2024-10-28T17:45:43.086Z",479190040,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":7878,"component":139,"seo_image":7879,"seo_title":7884,"videosection":7885,"blockHeadline":7872,"blockCoverImage":7892,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":7896,"blockArticleBody":7897,"related_articles":8109,"blockArticlebody2":8112},[],{"id":7880,"alt":7881,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7882,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7883,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},16449748,"types of battery-powered devices","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F872x446\u002F32d013de79\u002Fresource_center_article_2.png",{"alt":7881,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"What batteries and devices can I recycle | Redwood Materials",[7886],{"_uid":149,"asset":7887,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":7888,"alt":7889,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7890,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7891,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},9960408,"household device diagram","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1100x619\u002F43097b1ae3\u002Frecycle_with_us_engage_li_ion_home_v4.png",{"alt":7889,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"id":7893,"alt":7881,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7894,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":7895,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},17662809,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1034\u002F8b4b028dfc\u002Fresource_center_what_batteries_can_be_recycles_v3.png",{"alt":7881,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Batteries come in a wide range of chemistries, each with unique properties. Learn how to identify your batteries and recycle them with Redwood Materials.   ",{"type":157,"content":7898},[7899,7908,7970,7978,8000,8009,8016,8108],{"type":175,"content":7900},[7901,7906],{"text":7902,"type":166,"marks":7903},"Batteries come in a wide range of chemistries, each with unique properties and applications. ",[7904],{"type":169,"attrs":7905},{"color":18},{"text":7907,"type":166},"Among these chemistries, rechargeable batteries like Ni-MH and Li-ion are the most easily recycled due to their design and materials.",{"type":283,"content":7909},[7910,7925,7940,7955],{"type":286,"content":7911},[7912],{"type":175,"content":7913},[7914,7920],{"text":7915,"type":166,"marks":7916},"Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries: ",[7917,7918],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7919},{"color":18},{"text":7921,"type":166,"marks":7922},"Widely used in smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles, and power banks, Li-ion batteries offer high energy density and long lifespan. They require careful handling and disposal due to the risk of fire if damaged or improperly recycled.",[7923],{"type":169,"attrs":7924},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":7926},[7927],{"type":175,"content":7928},[7929,7935],{"text":7930,"type":166,"marks":7931},"Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) batteries: ",[7932,7933],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7934},{"color":18},{"text":7936,"type":166,"marks":7937},"Commonly found in cordless phones, digital cameras, power tools, and portable gaming devices, Ni-MH batteries are rechargeable and have a higher energy density than Ni-Cd batteries. They are considered relatively safe and environmentally friendly.",[7938],{"type":169,"attrs":7939},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":7941},[7942],{"type":175,"content":7943},[7944,7950],{"text":7945,"type":166,"marks":7946},"Alkaline batteries: ",[7947,7948],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7949},{"color":18},{"text":7951,"type":166,"marks":7952},"Found in everyday household items like remote controls, toys, and flashlights, alkaline batteries are non-rechargeable and typically composed of zinc and manganese dioxide.",[7953],{"type":169,"attrs":7954},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":7956},[7957],{"type":175,"content":7958},[7959,7965],{"text":7960,"type":166,"marks":7961},"Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries: ",[7962,7963],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7964},{"color":18},{"text":7966,"type":166,"marks":7967},"Ni-Cd batteries are rechargeable and contain toxic cadmium. Due to environmental concerns, their use has declined, and they are being replaced by newer battery chemistries.",[7968],{"type":169,"attrs":7969},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":7971},[7972],{"text":7973,"type":166,"marks":7974},"To determine the chemistry of your battery, you can:",[7975,7976],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":7977},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":7979},[7980,7989],{"type":286,"content":7981},[7982],{"type":175,"content":7983},[7984],{"text":7985,"type":166,"marks":7986},"Check the label or packaging: Most batteries will have their chemistry type printed on the label or packaging. Look for abbreviations such as \"Li-ion,\" \"Ni-MH,\" or \"Alkaline,\" \"Ni-Cd.”",[7987],{"type":169,"attrs":7988},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":7990},[7991,7998,7999],{"type":175,"content":7992},[7993],{"text":7994,"type":166,"marks":7995},"Look for markings on the battery: Some batteries may have markings or symbols indicating their chemistry. For example, Ni-Cd batteries often have a \"Cd\" symbol, while Ni-MH batteries may have \"Ni-MH\", or \"NiMH\" printed on them.",[7996],{"type":169,"attrs":7997},{"color":18},{"type":175},{"type":175},{"type":160,"attrs":8001,"content":8002},{"level":162},[8003],{"text":8004,"type":166,"marks":8005},"What does Redwood accept for recycling?",[8006,8007],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":8008},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":8010},[8011],{"text":8012,"type":166,"marks":8013},"Redwood accepts rechargeable devices that contain lithium-ion batteries, such as:",[8014],{"type":169,"attrs":8015},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":8017},[8018,8027,8036,8045,8054,8063,8072,8081,8090,8099],{"type":286,"content":8019},[8020],{"type":175,"content":8021},[8022],{"text":8023,"type":166,"marks":8024},"Cell phones",[8025],{"type":169,"attrs":8026},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8028},[8029],{"type":175,"content":8030},[8031],{"text":8032,"type":166,"marks":8033},"Laptops",[8034],{"type":169,"attrs":8035},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8037},[8038],{"type":175,"content":8039},[8040],{"text":8041,"type":166,"marks":8042},"Tablets",[8043],{"type":169,"attrs":8044},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8046},[8047],{"type":175,"content":8048},[8049],{"text":8050,"type":166,"marks":8051},"Cordless power tool batteries",[8052],{"type":169,"attrs":8053},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8055},[8056],{"type":175,"content":8057},[8058],{"text":8059,"type":166,"marks":8060},"Electric toothbrushes",[8061],{"type":169,"attrs":8062},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8064},[8065],{"type":175,"content":8066},[8067],{"text":8068,"type":166,"marks":8069},"Wireless headphones",[8070],{"type":169,"attrs":8071},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8073},[8074],{"type":175,"content":8075},[8076],{"text":8077,"type":166,"marks":8078},"Wireless speakers or virtual assistant devices",[8079],{"type":169,"attrs":8080},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8082},[8083],{"type":175,"content":8084},[8085],{"text":8086,"type":166,"marks":8087},"Car key fob batteries",[8088],{"type":169,"attrs":8089},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8091},[8092],{"type":175,"content":8093},[8094],{"text":8095,"type":166,"marks":8096},"Rechargeable vacuum cleaner batteries",[8097],{"type":169,"attrs":8098},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8100},[8101],{"type":175,"content":8102},[8103],{"text":8104,"type":166,"marks":8105},"Any other rechargeable device with a lithium-ion battery (Li-ion)",[8106],{"type":169,"attrs":8107},{"color":18},{"type":175},[1020,1018,8110,8111],"349dd11d-7b5d-4018-9ece-279ad96e6897","d8561874-386b-476c-9248-826a365d9feb",{"type":157,"content":8113},[8114,8122,8129,8138,8163],{"type":175,"content":8115},[8116],{"text":8117,"type":166,"marks":8118},"*Recycling through Redwood’s consumer program is intended for individuals only. Items that present a health or safety hazard are not accepted.",[8119,8120],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":8121},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":8123},[8124],{"text":8125,"type":166,"marks":8126},"Redwood does not accept alkaline or other single use batteries for recycling.",[8127],{"type":169,"attrs":8128},{"color":1033},{"type":160,"attrs":8130,"content":8131},{"level":162},[8132],{"text":8133,"type":166,"marks":8134},"What does Redwood do with my battery?",[8135,8136],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":8137},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":8139},[8140,8145,8154,8159],{"text":8141,"type":166,"marks":8142},"Redwood has proven technology and existing facility operations that mechanically separate, recycle, and refine batteries down to their core elements and reuses them to make battery grade materials. On average, Redwood’s technology can recover more than 95% of materials like nickel, cobalt, copper, aluminum, lithium and graphite in a lithium-ion battery. These materials can then go directly back into the supply chain to make batteries for new electric vehicles and energy storage products. Learn more about our process on ",[8143],{"type":169,"attrs":8144},{"color":18},{"text":8146,"type":166,"marks":8147},"our website",[8148,8152],{"type":48,"attrs":8149},{"href":8150,"uuid":8151,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002F","ab10e3f6-1bbf-4075-b4de-525324ae7af7",{"type":169,"attrs":8153},{"color":18},{"text":8155,"type":166,"marks":8156},".  ",[8157],{"type":169,"attrs":8158},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8160},[8161],{"type":169,"attrs":8162},{"color":171},{"type":175},"what-batteries-can-be-recycled","resources\u002Fwhat-batteries-can-be-recycled",[],"3b6fb022-8c7b-4fd3-901f-e67236f0a1fb","2024-07-08T22:14:00.000Z",[],{"name":8171,"created_at":8172,"published_at":8173,"updated_at":8174,"id":8175,"uuid":1021,"content":8176,"slug":8390,"full_slug":8391,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":8392,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":8393,"first_published_at":2005,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":8394,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Understanding the components of lithium-ion batteries: Cathode and anode","2024-06-03T16:35:17.156Z","2025-07-15T19:42:04.431Z","2025-07-15T19:42:04.442Z",506311133,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":8177,"component":139,"seo_image":8178,"seo_title":8183,"videosection":8184,"blockHeadline":8192,"blockCoverImage":8193,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":8195,"blockArticleBody":8196,"related_articles":8233,"blockArticlebody2":8235},[],{"id":8179,"alt":8180,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":8181,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":8182,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},17635672,"battery cathode and anode","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F2000x1199\u002F32ad8a6ba4\u002Fresource_center_li_ion_guide_long_v2.png",{"alt":8180,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Overview of Lithium-ion Battery Components: Anode & Cathode",[8185],{"_uid":8186,"asset":8187,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},"f3c202fa-44bd-439f-839e-cb5d5f89d7c5",{"id":8188,"alt":8189,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":8190,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":8191,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},16114133,"lithium-ion EV battery chemistries","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3306x2518\u002F6b54f55e93\u002Fresources_lithium_ion_ev_chemistries_draft.png",{"alt":8189,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18}," Understanding the components of lithium-ion batteries: Cathode and anode",{"id":8179,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":8181,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":8194,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},"Explore the key components of lithium-ion batteries; anode and cathode, both critical for determining the power and efficiency of lithium-ion batteries. ",{"type":157,"content":8197},[8198,8205,8214,8221],{"type":175,"content":8199},[8200],{"text":8201,"type":166,"marks":8202},"As the global demand for electrification of transportation and clean energy technologies grows, the need for efficient and sustainable energy storage solutions becomes increasingly crucial. Lithium-ion batteries are central to this transformation, with their performance largely determined by two essential components – the anode and the cathode.",[8203],{"type":169,"attrs":8204},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":8206,"content":8207},{"level":162},[8208],{"text":8209,"type":166,"marks":8210},"An overview of cathode and anode",[8211,8212],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":8213},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":8215},[8216],{"text":8217,"type":166,"marks":8218},"In a lithium-ion battery, the cathode and anode are the two electrodes that enable the flow of electric charge. The cathode is the positive electrode, where reduction (gain of electrons) occurs, while the anode is the negative electrode, where oxidation (loss of electrons) takes place. During charging, electrons flow from the cathode to the anode, storing energy that can be used to power devices.",[8219],{"type":169,"attrs":8220},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":8222,"content":8223},{"level":479},[8224,8229],{"text":8225,"type":166,"marks":8226},"There are different types of materials that make up the cathode and anode components. For cathode, these types of materials are called “cathode active materials,” and the chemistries vary based on the intended device or application. For example, the two most common types of cathode active material used for electric vehicle batteries are NMC (Lithium Nicklel Manganese Cobalt Oxide) and NCA (Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide), because they are known for their energy density, safety, and long lifespan. ",[8227],{"type":169,"attrs":8228},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8230},[8231],{"type":169,"attrs":8232},{"color":171},[8234,1018,1019,8110],"01c2f62e-97cd-42a4-9fcf-1e091cd71550",{"type":157,"content":8236},[8237,8244,8245,8252,8259,8270,8287,8292,8296,8300,8353,8360,8364,8371,8382,8389],{"type":175,"content":8238},[8239],{"text":8240,"type":166,"marks":8241},"For anode, graphite is the most common material, valued for its high electrical conductivity, low cost, and stable structure. Copper foil is another example of an anode material and acts as the current collector and protective layer used in batteries.  ",[8242],{"type":169,"attrs":8243},{"color":18},{"type":175},{"type":160,"attrs":8246,"content":8247},{"level":162},[8248],{"text":8249,"type":166,"marks":8250},"The role of recycled content",[8251],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":8253},[8254],{"text":8255,"type":166,"marks":8256},"Incorporating recycled materials into lithium-ion batteries is becoming increasingly important. At Redwood Materials, we are leading the way with our advanced recycling and production techniques. Over the past year, we have scaled our hydrometallurgical operations and commissioned a rotary calciner for large-scale recycling.  ",[8257],{"type":169,"attrs":8258},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":8260},[8261,8266],{"text":8262,"type":166,"marks":8263},"Our hydrometallurgy facility, the first commercial-scale nickel \"mine\" in the U.S. in a decade, not only recycles battery manufacturing scrap into raw nickel and cobalt but also provides the only commercial-scale source of lithium supply in the U.S. Our proprietary process recovers 95% of lithium from battery materials, converting recovered metals into high-grade cathode active materials.",[8264],{"type":169,"attrs":8265},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8267},[8268],{"type":169,"attrs":8269},{"color":193},{"type":175,"content":8271},[8272,8274,8279,8281],{"text":8273,"type":166},"In ",{"text":8275,"type":166,"marks":8276},"a recent study",[8277],{"type":48,"attrs":8278},{"href":7336,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"text":8280,"type":166},", the U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory ",{"text":8282,"type":166,"marks":8283},"concluded that “pristine performance can readily be obtained” from Redwood’s recycled metal-sulfates and that they will have higher capacity and lower direct current internal resistance.",[8284],{"type":169,"attrs":8285},{"color":8286},"#1A1A1A",{"type":175,"content":8288},[8289],{"type":729,"attrs":8290},{"id":7205,"alt":18,"src":7206,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":8291},{"alt":18,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":175,"content":8293},[8294],{"text":8295,"type":166},"Our reductive calciner processes live battery cells, consumer electronics, and electric vehicle modules efficiently, with a capacity of over 40,000 metric tons annually. The calcination process is powered by residual energy from end-of-life batteries and uses no fossil fuels, minimizing carbon combustion and environmental impact.",{"type":175,"content":8297},[8298],{"text":8299,"type":166},"Using recycled materials in battery manufacturing offers several benefits:",{"type":283,"content":8301},[8302,8312,8322,8332,8342],{"type":286,"content":8303},[8304],{"type":175,"content":8305},[8306,8310],{"text":8307,"type":166,"marks":8308},"Resource conservation:",[8309],{"type":173},{"text":8311,"type":166}," Reduces the need for mining and extraction of raw materials.",{"type":286,"content":8313},[8314],{"type":175,"content":8315},[8316,8320],{"text":8317,"type":166,"marks":8318},"Lower carbon footprint:",[8319],{"type":173},{"text":8321,"type":166}," Requires less energy than extracting and processing raw materials.",{"type":286,"content":8323},[8324],{"type":175,"content":8325},[8326,8330],{"text":8327,"type":166,"marks":8328},"Waste minimization:",[8329],{"type":173},{"text":8331,"type":166}," Helps minimize hazardous waste in landfills.",{"type":286,"content":8333},[8334],{"type":175,"content":8335},[8336,8340],{"text":8337,"type":166,"marks":8338},"Cost-effectiveness:",[8339],{"type":173},{"text":8341,"type":166}," Often more economical than sourcing raw materials.",{"type":286,"content":8343},[8344,8352],{"type":175,"content":8345},[8346,8350],{"text":8347,"type":166,"marks":8348},"Supply chain security:",[8349],{"type":173},{"text":8351,"type":166}," Provides a reliable domestic supply of essential materials, ensuring ethical sourcing.",{"type":175},{"type":160,"attrs":8354,"content":8355},{"level":162},[8356],{"text":8357,"type":166,"marks":8358},"Significance in promoting electrification and clean energy",[8359],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":8361},[8362],{"text":8363,"type":166},"Lithium-ion batteries are essential for the transition to clean energy. Their high energy density and efficiency make them ideal for electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronics. By enabling widespread adoption of electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, their use in grid storage solutions stabilizes renewable energy sources like solar and wind, ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply.",{"type":160,"attrs":8365,"content":8366},{"level":162},[8367],{"text":8368,"type":166,"marks":8369},"Conclusion",[8370],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":8372},[8373,8378],{"text":8374,"type":166,"marks":8375},"The anode and the cathode are fundamental to the performance and efficiency of lithium-ion batteries. Understanding the materials, manufacturing processes, and the importance of recycling is crucial for appreciating their role in the clean energy revolution. By reusing valuable materials from end-of-life batteries and manufacturing scraps, we can conserve natural resources, reduce waste, and minimize the environmental impact of mining and processing raw materials. ",[8376],{"type":169,"attrs":8377},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8379},[8380],{"type":169,"attrs":8381},{"color":193},{"type":175,"content":8383},[8384],{"text":8385,"type":166,"marks":8386},"At Redwood Materials, our innovative approaches and commitment to sustainability highlight the potential of sustainable practices in producing battery materials and set new benchmarks for environmental responsibility. Embracing these practices in battery manufacturing can lead to a greener, more efficient energy storage industry, ultimately supporting the transition to renewable energy sources and electric transportation. ",[8387],{"type":169,"attrs":8388},{"color":18},{"type":175},"cathode-and-anode","resources\u002Fcathode-and-anode",[],"d7d6d34a-f557-4017-8c79-477e0486012f",[],{"name":1206,"created_at":1207,"published_at":1208,"updated_at":1209,"id":1210,"uuid":1020,"content":8396,"slug":2000,"full_slug":2001,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":9085,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":2004,"first_published_at":2005,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":9086,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":8397,"component":139,"seo_image":8398,"seo_title":1218,"videosection":8400,"blockHeadline":1223,"blockCoverImage":8404,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":1226,"blockArticleBody":8406,"related_articles":9081,"blockArticlebody2":9082},[],{"id":1214,"alt":1215,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":1216,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":8399,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":1215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},[8401],{"_uid":149,"asset":8402,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":8403,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":1214,"alt":1215,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":1216,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":8405,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":1215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":157,"content":8407},[8408,8448,8469,8477,8484,8540,8547,8549,8561,8578,8652,8663,8669,8677,8679,8735,8747,8765,8767,8779,8796,8798,8810,8817,8855,8863,8870,8908,8937,8949,8976,8978,8986,8998,9005,9017,9024,9036,9043,9055,9062,9074],{"type":175,"attrs":8409,"content":8410},{"textAlign":75},[8411,8417,8421,8425,8429,8435,8439,8444],{"text":1233,"type":166,"marks":8412},[8413,8415],{"type":48,"attrs":8414},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8416},{"color":18},{"text":1240,"type":166,"marks":8418},[8419],{"type":169,"attrs":8420},{"color":18},{"text":1245,"type":166,"marks":8422},[8423],{"type":169,"attrs":8424},{"color":1249},{"text":1251,"type":166,"marks":8426},[8427],{"type":169,"attrs":8428},{"color":18},{"text":1256,"type":166,"marks":8430},[8431,8433],{"type":48,"attrs":8432},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8434},{"color":18},{"text":1263,"type":166,"marks":8436},[8437],{"type":169,"attrs":8438},{"color":18},{"text":1268,"type":166,"marks":8440},[8441,8443],{"type":169,"attrs":8442},{"color":18},{"type":459},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8445},[8446],{"type":169,"attrs":8447},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8449,"content":8450},{"textAlign":75},[8451,8455,8461,8465],{"text":1281,"type":166,"marks":8452},[8453],{"type":169,"attrs":8454},{"color":18},{"text":1286,"type":166,"marks":8456},[8457,8459],{"type":48,"attrs":8458},{"href":1290,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8460},{"color":18},{"text":1294,"type":166,"marks":8462},[8463],{"type":169,"attrs":8464},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8466},[8467],{"type":169,"attrs":8468},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":8470,"content":8471},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[8472],{"text":1306,"type":166,"marks":8473},[8474,8476],{"type":169,"attrs":8475},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":8478,"content":8479},{"textAlign":75},[8480],{"text":1315,"type":166,"marks":8481},[8482],{"type":169,"attrs":8483},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":8485},[8486,8502,8518],{"type":286,"content":8487},[8488],{"type":175,"attrs":8489,"content":8490},{"textAlign":196},[8491,8498],{"text":1327,"type":166,"marks":8492},[8493,8495,8497],{"type":48,"attrs":8494},{"href":1331,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8496},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1336,"type":166,"marks":8499},[8500],{"type":169,"attrs":8501},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8503},[8504],{"type":175,"attrs":8505,"content":8506},{"textAlign":196},[8507,8514],{"text":1346,"type":166,"marks":8508},[8509,8511,8513],{"type":48,"attrs":8510},{"href":1350,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8512},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1355,"type":166,"marks":8515},[8516],{"type":169,"attrs":8517},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8519},[8520],{"type":175,"attrs":8521,"content":8522},{"textAlign":196},[8523,8530,8536],{"text":1365,"type":166,"marks":8524},[8525,8527,8529],{"type":48,"attrs":8526},{"href":1369,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8528},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":8531},[8532,8534],{"type":48,"attrs":8533},{"href":1369,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8535},{"color":18},{"text":1381,"type":166,"marks":8537},[8538],{"type":169,"attrs":8539},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8541,"content":8542},{"textAlign":196},[8543],{"text":1389,"type":166,"marks":8544},[8545],{"type":169,"attrs":8546},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8548},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":8550,"content":8551},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[8552,8557],{"text":1399,"type":166,"marks":8553},[8554,8556],{"type":169,"attrs":8555},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8558},[8559],{"type":169,"attrs":8560},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":8562,"content":8563},{"textAlign":75},[8564,8568,8574],{"text":1412,"type":166,"marks":8565},[8566],{"type":169,"attrs":8567},{"color":18},{"text":1417,"type":166,"marks":8569},[8570,8572],{"type":48,"attrs":8571},{"href":1150,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8573},{"color":18},{"text":1424,"type":166,"marks":8575},[8576],{"type":169,"attrs":8577},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":8579},[8580,8589,8598,8607,8616,8625,8634,8643],{"type":286,"content":8581},[8582],{"type":175,"attrs":8583,"content":8584},{"textAlign":196},[8585],{"text":1436,"type":166,"marks":8586},[8587],{"type":169,"attrs":8588},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8590},[8591],{"type":175,"attrs":8592,"content":8593},{"textAlign":196},[8594],{"text":1446,"type":166,"marks":8595},[8596],{"type":169,"attrs":8597},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8599},[8600],{"type":175,"attrs":8601,"content":8602},{"textAlign":196},[8603],{"text":1456,"type":166,"marks":8604},[8605],{"type":169,"attrs":8606},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8608},[8609],{"type":175,"attrs":8610,"content":8611},{"textAlign":196},[8612],{"text":1466,"type":166,"marks":8613},[8614],{"type":169,"attrs":8615},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8617},[8618],{"type":175,"attrs":8619,"content":8620},{"textAlign":196},[8621],{"text":1476,"type":166,"marks":8622},[8623],{"type":169,"attrs":8624},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8626},[8627],{"type":175,"attrs":8628,"content":8629},{"textAlign":196},[8630],{"text":1486,"type":166,"marks":8631},[8632],{"type":169,"attrs":8633},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8635},[8636],{"type":175,"attrs":8637,"content":8638},{"textAlign":196},[8639],{"text":1496,"type":166,"marks":8640},[8641],{"type":169,"attrs":8642},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8644},[8645],{"type":175,"attrs":8646,"content":8647},{"textAlign":196},[8648],{"text":1506,"type":166,"marks":8649},[8650],{"type":169,"attrs":8651},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8653,"content":8654},{"textAlign":196},[8655,8659],{"text":1514,"type":166,"marks":8656},[8657],{"type":169,"attrs":8658},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8660},[8661],{"type":169,"attrs":8662},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":8664,"content":8665},{"textAlign":196},[8666],{"type":729,"attrs":8667},{"id":1527,"alt":1528,"src":1529,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":8668},{"alt":1528,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":160,"attrs":8670,"content":8671},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[8672],{"text":1535,"type":166,"marks":8673},[8674,8676],{"type":169,"attrs":8675},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":8678},{"textAlign":75},{"type":283,"content":8680},[8681,8705,8719],{"type":286,"content":8682},[8683],{"type":175,"attrs":8684,"content":8685},{"textAlign":75},[8686,8691,8695,8701],{"text":1550,"type":166,"marks":8687},[8688,8690],{"type":169,"attrs":8689},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1556,"type":166,"marks":8692},[8693],{"type":169,"attrs":8694},{"color":18},{"text":975,"type":166,"marks":8696},[8697,8699],{"type":48,"attrs":8698},{"href":979,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8700},{"color":18},{"text":1567,"type":166,"marks":8702},[8703],{"type":169,"attrs":8704},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8706},[8707],{"type":175,"attrs":8708,"content":8709},{"textAlign":196},[8710,8715],{"text":1577,"type":166,"marks":8711},[8712,8714],{"type":169,"attrs":8713},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1583,"type":166,"marks":8716},[8717],{"type":169,"attrs":8718},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8720},[8721,8733],{"type":175,"attrs":8722,"content":8723},{"textAlign":196},[8724,8729],{"text":1593,"type":166,"marks":8725},[8726,8728],{"type":169,"attrs":8727},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1599,"type":166,"marks":8730},[8731],{"type":169,"attrs":8732},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8734},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":8736,"content":8737},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[8738,8743],{"text":1609,"type":166,"marks":8739},[8740,8742],{"type":169,"attrs":8741},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8744},[8745],{"type":169,"attrs":8746},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8748,"content":8749},{"textAlign":196},[8750,8754,8761],{"text":1622,"type":166,"marks":8751},[8752],{"type":169,"attrs":8753},{"color":18},{"text":1627,"type":166,"marks":8755},[8756,8758,8760],{"type":48,"attrs":8757},{"href":1631,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8759},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1636,"type":166,"marks":8762},[8763],{"type":169,"attrs":8764},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8766},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":8768,"content":8769},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[8770,8775],{"text":1646,"type":166,"marks":8771},[8772,8774],{"type":169,"attrs":8773},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8776},[8777],{"type":169,"attrs":8778},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8780,"content":8781},{"textAlign":196},[8782,8786,8792],{"text":1659,"type":166,"marks":8783},[8784],{"type":169,"attrs":8785},{"color":18},{"text":1664,"type":166,"marks":8787},[8788,8790],{"type":48,"attrs":8789},{"href":1668,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8791},{"color":18},{"text":1672,"type":166,"marks":8793},[8794],{"type":169,"attrs":8795},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8797},{"textAlign":75},{"type":160,"attrs":8799,"content":8800},{"level":479,"textAlign":196},[8801,8806],{"text":1682,"type":166,"marks":8802},[8803,8805],{"type":169,"attrs":8804},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8807},[8808],{"type":169,"attrs":8809},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8811,"content":8812},{"textAlign":196},[8813],{"text":1695,"type":166,"marks":8814},[8815],{"type":169,"attrs":8816},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":8818},[8819,8828,8837,8846],{"type":286,"content":8820},[8821],{"type":175,"attrs":8822,"content":8823},{"textAlign":196},[8824],{"text":1707,"type":166,"marks":8825},[8826],{"type":169,"attrs":8827},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8829},[8830],{"type":175,"attrs":8831,"content":8832},{"textAlign":196},[8833],{"text":1717,"type":166,"marks":8834},[8835],{"type":169,"attrs":8836},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8838},[8839],{"type":175,"attrs":8840,"content":8841},{"textAlign":196},[8842],{"text":1727,"type":166,"marks":8843},[8844],{"type":169,"attrs":8845},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8847},[8848],{"type":175,"attrs":8849,"content":8850},{"textAlign":196},[8851],{"text":1737,"type":166,"marks":8852},[8853],{"type":169,"attrs":8854},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":8856,"content":8857},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[8858],{"text":1745,"type":166,"marks":8859},[8860,8862],{"type":169,"attrs":8861},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":8864,"content":8865},{"textAlign":75},[8866],{"text":1754,"type":166,"marks":8867},[8868],{"type":169,"attrs":8869},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":8871},[8872,8881,8890,8899],{"type":286,"content":8873},[8874],{"type":175,"attrs":8875,"content":8876},{"textAlign":196},[8877],{"text":1766,"type":166,"marks":8878},[8879],{"type":169,"attrs":8880},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8882},[8883],{"type":175,"attrs":8884,"content":8885},{"textAlign":196},[8886],{"text":1776,"type":166,"marks":8887},[8888],{"type":169,"attrs":8889},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8891},[8892],{"type":175,"attrs":8893,"content":8894},{"textAlign":196},[8895],{"text":1786,"type":166,"marks":8896},[8897],{"type":169,"attrs":8898},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":8900},[8901],{"type":175,"attrs":8902,"content":8903},{"textAlign":196},[8904],{"text":1796,"type":166,"marks":8905},[8906],{"type":169,"attrs":8907},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8909,"content":8910},{"textAlign":196},[8911,8915,8922,8926,8933],{"text":1804,"type":166,"marks":8912},[8913],{"type":169,"attrs":8914},{"color":18},{"text":1809,"type":166,"marks":8916},[8917,8919,8921],{"type":48,"attrs":8918},{"href":1163,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8920},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1817,"type":166,"marks":8923},[8924],{"type":169,"attrs":8925},{"color":18},{"text":1822,"type":166,"marks":8927},[8928,8930,8932],{"type":48,"attrs":8929},{"href":1826,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":466,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8931},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":8934},[8935],{"type":169,"attrs":8936},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":8938,"content":8939},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[8940,8945],{"text":1838,"type":166,"marks":8941},[8942,8944],{"type":169,"attrs":8943},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8946},[8947],{"type":169,"attrs":8948},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":8950,"content":8951},{"textAlign":196},[8952,8956,8960,8967,8972],{"text":1851,"type":166,"marks":8953},[8954],{"type":169,"attrs":8955},{"color":18},{"type":1856,"marks":8957},[8958],{"type":169,"attrs":8959},{"color":171},{"text":1047,"type":166,"marks":8961},[8962,8964,8966],{"type":48,"attrs":8963},{"href":1864,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":8965},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":1869,"type":166,"marks":8968},[8969,8971],{"type":169,"attrs":8970},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8973},[8974],{"type":169,"attrs":8975},{"color":171},{"type":175,"attrs":8977},{"textAlign":196},{"type":160,"attrs":8979,"content":8980},{"level":162,"textAlign":196},[8981],{"text":1884,"type":166,"marks":8982},[8983,8985],{"type":169,"attrs":8984},{"color":171},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":8987,"content":8988},{"textAlign":196},[8989,8994],{"text":1893,"type":166,"marks":8990},[8991,8993],{"type":169,"attrs":8992},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":8995},[8996],{"type":169,"attrs":8997},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":8999,"content":9000},{"textAlign":196},[9001],{"text":1906,"type":166,"marks":9002},[9003],{"type":169,"attrs":9004},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9006,"content":9007},{"textAlign":196},[9008,9013],{"text":1914,"type":166,"marks":9009},[9010,9012],{"type":169,"attrs":9011},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9014},[9015],{"type":169,"attrs":9016},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9018,"content":9019},{"textAlign":196},[9020],{"text":1927,"type":166,"marks":9021},[9022],{"type":169,"attrs":9023},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9025,"content":9026},{"textAlign":196},[9027,9032],{"text":1935,"type":166,"marks":9028},[9029,9031],{"type":169,"attrs":9030},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9033},[9034],{"type":169,"attrs":9035},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9037,"content":9038},{"textAlign":196},[9039],{"text":1948,"type":166,"marks":9040},[9041],{"type":169,"attrs":9042},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9044,"content":9045},{"textAlign":196},[9046,9051],{"text":1956,"type":166,"marks":9047},[9048,9050],{"type":169,"attrs":9049},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9052},[9053],{"type":169,"attrs":9054},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9056,"content":9057},{"textAlign":196},[9058],{"text":1969,"type":166,"marks":9059},[9060],{"type":169,"attrs":9061},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9063,"content":9064},{"textAlign":196},[9065,9070],{"text":1977,"type":166,"marks":9066},[9067,9069],{"type":169,"attrs":9068},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9071},[9072],{"type":169,"attrs":9073},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":9075,"content":9076},{"textAlign":196},[9077],{"text":1990,"type":166,"marks":9078},[9079],{"type":169,"attrs":9080},{"color":18},[1018,1019,1995,1996],{"type":157,"content":9083},[9084],{"type":175},[],[],{"name":9088,"created_at":9089,"published_at":9090,"updated_at":9091,"id":9092,"uuid":1018,"content":9093,"slug":9655,"full_slug":9656,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":9657,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":9658,"first_published_at":9659,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":9660,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Why and how to recycle your old batteries and devices","2024-05-15T23:51:10.309Z","2024-10-28T17:45:05.446Z","2024-10-28T17:45:05.491Z",496606528,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":9094,"component":139,"seo_image":9095,"seo_title":9100,"videosection":9101,"blockHeadline":9088,"blockCoverImage":9115,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":9117,"blockArticleBody":9118,"related_articles":9253,"blockArticlebody2":9255},[],{"id":9096,"alt":9097,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9098,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9099,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},16196228,"electronic devices","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3600x2400\u002F614054fc60\u002Fresource-center-article-hero.jpg",{"alt":9097,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Why it’s important to recycle batteries | Redwood Materials",[9102],{"_uid":9103,"style":951,"title":9104,"poster":9105,"component":955,"embed_url":1112,"video_mobile":9107,"video_desktop":9113},"9755c23f-2284-4ea8-aefc-aeea6e846afb","How to package your batteries for safe shipping",{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9106,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":9108,"alt":9109,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9110,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9111,"content_type":9112,"is_external_url":78},17602660,"safe shipping instructional video","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002Fc896c15bc2\u002Fresourcecenter_consumerrecycling_video.mp4",{"alt":9109,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"mp4",{"id":9108,"alt":9109,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9110,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9114,"content_type":9112,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":9109,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"id":9096,"alt":9097,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9098,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9116,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":9097,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Battery chemistries vary widely, each with unique properties and applications. Learn how to identify them and plan for their end-of-life disposal safely.",{"type":157,"content":9119},[9120,9131,9135,9147,9154,9161,9218,9231,9238],{"type":175,"content":9121},[9122,9127],{"text":9123,"type":166,"marks":9124},"Lithium-ion batteries are an integral part of our lives, powering our smartphones, laptops, and other electronics. But with our increasing use, consumer devices have become one of the world’s fastest-growing waste streams. Americans discard hundreds of millions of devices annually, yet only 17% of e-waste (discarded electronics, including devices containing batteries) and less than 5% of devices containing lithium-ion batteries are recycled. This presents an opportunity to \"urban mine\" old batteries and devices, creating new, sustainable products and reducing our reliance on virgin mined material.",[9125],{"type":169,"attrs":9126},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9128},[9129],{"type":169,"attrs":9130},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":9132},[9133],{"text":9134,"type":166},"Whether found in a laptop or an electric vehicle, lithium-ion batteries contain the same elements from the periodic table. Remarkably, these metals can be recycled nearly infinitely. Metal atoms don’t change or degrade, allowing recyclers like Redwood to refine end-of-life batteries into new battery materials without compromising performance or battery life.",{"type":9136,"attrs":9137},"blok",{"id":9138,"body":9139},"78869cd4-f858-458f-83f1-8063fa7b1ff4",[9140],{"_uid":9141,"asset":9142,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},"i-82861a8c-d610-4c00-a1e8-eb15eac0bd2c",{"id":9143,"alt":9144,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9145,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9146,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},16449774,"projected e-waste generation worldwide through 2030","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F843x490\u002Fdb1ef7ebf1\u002Fresource_center_projected_ewaste_generation_graph.png",{"alt":9144,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9148,"content":9149},{"level":162},[9150],{"text":9151,"type":166,"marks":9152},"Why recycle lithium-ion batteries?",[9153],{"type":173},{"type":175,"content":9155},[9156],{"text":9157,"type":166,"marks":9158},"Recycling lithium-ion batteries and the rechargeable devices that contain them is essential for several reasons:  ",[9159],{"type":169,"attrs":9160},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":9162},[9163,9178,9194],{"type":286,"content":9164},[9165],{"type":175,"content":9166},[9167,9173],{"text":9168,"type":166,"marks":9169},"Reducing environmental impact:",[9170,9171],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9172},{"color":18},{"text":9174,"type":166,"marks":9175}," Recycling lithium-ion batteries conserves valuable metals that can be reused instead of discarded in landfills, thereby reducing the need to mine and preserving critical resources.",[9176],{"type":169,"attrs":9177},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":9179},[9180,9193],{"type":175,"content":9181},[9182,9188],{"text":9183,"type":166,"marks":9184},"Meeting growing demand:",[9185,9186],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9187},{"color":18},{"text":9189,"type":166,"marks":9190}," With exponentially growing demand for lithium-ion batteries across industries (clean energy, transportation, consumer electronics, among others), recycling helps address this increased need.",[9191],{"type":169,"attrs":9192},{"color":18},{"type":175},{"type":286,"content":9195},[9196,9209],{"type":175,"content":9197},[9198,9204],{"text":9199,"type":166,"marks":9200},"Strengthening domestic supply chain:",[9201,9202],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9203},{"color":18},{"text":9205,"type":166,"marks":9206}," Establishing local recycling pathways bolsters our domestic supply chain, reducing dependence on foreign sources and ensuring these valuable metals remain in the US supply chain to drive down battery costs.",[9207],{"type":169,"attrs":9208},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9210},[9211,9212],{"type":1856},{"type":729,"attrs":9213},{"id":9214,"alt":9215,"src":9216,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":9217},16054833,"lithium-ion versatility","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F8177x3522\u002Fa9e33ead4b\u002Flithium_ion_versatility_cropped.jpg",{"alt":9215,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9219,"content":9220},{"level":162},[9221,9227],{"text":9222,"type":166,"marks":9223},"Lithium-ion versatility",[9224,9225],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9226},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9228},[9229],{"type":169,"attrs":9230},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9232},[9233],{"text":9234,"type":166,"marks":9235},"Lithium-ion batteries are commonly found in various rechargeable consumer electronic devices, such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and power tools. They’re also at the heart of electric vehicles and sustainable energy storage applications.",[9236],{"type":169,"attrs":9237},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9239},[9240,9248],{"text":9241,"type":166,"marks":9242},"Household batteries come in various chemistries",[9243,9246],{"type":48,"attrs":9244},{"href":9245,"uuid":8234,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fresources\u002Flithium-ion-batteries",{"type":169,"attrs":9247},{"color":1033},{"text":9249,"type":166,"marks":9250},", including alkaline, nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd), nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH), and lithium-ion (Li-ion). Redwood only accepts nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH), lithium-ion (Li-ion), and any rechargeable device. ",[9251],{"type":169,"attrs":9252},{"color":1033},[1020,8234,8111,9254],"cd51554f-9f79-4e01-96a7-1666322d7ba1",{"type":157,"content":9256},[9257,9270,9277,9284,9442,9453,9477,9490,9519,9526,9533,9540,9553,9566,9585,9598,9619,9632,9653,9654],{"type":160,"attrs":9258,"content":9259},{"level":162},[9260,9266],{"text":9261,"type":166,"marks":9262},"How to safely recycle",[9263,9264],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9265},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9267},[9268],{"type":169,"attrs":9269},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9271},[9272],{"text":9273,"type":166,"marks":9274},"To ensure the safe and compliant recycling of rechargeable devices and batteries, it’s essential to follow specific safety measures while adhering to federal, state, and local guidelines. Proper recycling helps minimize the risk of fires and other safety hazards.  ",[9275],{"type":169,"attrs":9276},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9278},[9279],{"text":9280,"type":166,"marks":9281},"A few tips to prep your batteries for safe recycling:",[9282],{"type":169,"attrs":9283},{"color":18},{"type":283,"content":9285},[9286,9316,9335,9350,9383,9424],{"type":286,"content":9287},[9288],{"type":175,"content":9289},[9290,9296,9300,9306,9311],{"text":9291,"type":166,"marks":9292},"Avoid exposing batteries",[9293,9294],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9295},{"color":18},{"text":1374,"type":166,"marks":9297},[9298],{"type":169,"attrs":9299},{"color":18},{"text":9301,"type":166,"marks":9302},"to extreme temperatures",[9303,9304],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9305},{"color":18},{"text":9307,"type":166,"marks":9308},", as this can increase the risk of thermal runaway, a rapid and uncontrolled increase in temperature leading to fire or explosion.",[9309],{"type":169,"attrs":9310},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9312},[9313],{"type":169,"attrs":9314},{"color":9315},"rgb(0, 0, 0)",{"type":286,"content":9317},[9318],{"type":175,"content":9319},[9320,9326,9331],{"text":9321,"type":166,"marks":9322},"Do not puncture, crush, or disassemble",[9323,9324],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9325},{"color":18},{"text":9327,"type":166,"marks":9328}," lithium-ion batteries, as this can release toxic chemicals and cause short circuits, which may result in fire or explosion.",[9329],{"type":169,"attrs":9330},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9332},[9333],{"type":169,"attrs":9334},{"color":9315},{"type":286,"content":9336},[9337],{"type":175,"content":9338},[9339,9345],{"text":9340,"type":166,"marks":9341},"Find a swollen, corroded or leaking battery?",[9342,9343],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9344},{"color":18},{"text":9346,"type":166,"marks":9347}," Place it in a non-flammable material (sand or rice) and place in a cool, dry place. Reach out to Redwood Materials or contact the manufacturer directly for instructions. ",[9348],{"type":169,"attrs":9349},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":9351},[9352],{"type":175,"content":9353},[9354,9360,9364,9370,9375,9379],{"text":9355,"type":166,"marks":9356},"If recycling a device",[9357,9358],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9359},{"color":18},{"text":7607,"type":166,"marks":9361},[9362],{"type":169,"attrs":9363},{"color":18},{"text":9365,"type":166,"marks":9366},"Redwood can accept the full device",[9367,9368],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9369},{"color":18},{"text":9371,"type":166,"marks":9372},". No need to remove the battery from the casing. ",[9373],{"type":169,"attrs":9374},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9376},[9377],{"type":169,"attrs":9378},{"color":9315},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9380},[9381],{"type":169,"attrs":9382},{"color":18},{"type":286,"content":9384},[9385],{"type":175,"content":9386},[9387,9393,9398,9407,9411,9420],{"text":9388,"type":166,"marks":9389},"Should I wipe my data? ",[9390,9391],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9392},{"color":18},{"text":9394,"type":166,"marks":9395},"Before sending or dropping off a personal device, we encourage you to sign out of all your accounts, remove the SIM card and perform a factory reset to remove all personal data. Factory reset instructions: ",[9396],{"type":169,"attrs":9397},{"color":18},{"text":9399,"type":166,"marks":9400},"Apple device",[9401,9404,9406],{"type":48,"attrs":9402},{"href":9403,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.apple.com\u002Fen-us\u002FHT201274",{"type":169,"attrs":9405},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":1122,"type":166,"marks":9408},[9409],{"type":169,"attrs":9410},{"color":18},{"text":9412,"type":166,"marks":9413},"Google device",[9414,9417,9419],{"type":48,"attrs":9415},{"href":9416,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.google.com\u002Fandroid\u002Fanswer\u002F6088915?hl=en",{"type":169,"attrs":9418},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9421},[9422],{"type":169,"attrs":9423},{"color":9315},{"type":286,"content":9425},[9426,9441],{"type":175,"content":9427},[9428,9432,9439],{"text":9429,"type":166,"marks":9430},"We’ve developed an ",[9431],{"type":173},{"text":9433,"type":166,"marks":9434},"instructional video",[9435,9437,9438],{"type":48,"attrs":9436},{"href":1112,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":173},{"type":472},{"text":9440,"type":166}," that outlines battery preparation for recycling. By adhering to these guidelines, you can contribute to a more efficient and responsible recycling process, paving the way for a sustainable future. ",{"type":175},{"type":175,"content":9443},[9444,9449],{"text":8117,"type":166,"marks":9445},[9446,9447],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9448},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9450},[9451],{"type":169,"attrs":9452},{"color":9315},{"type":160,"attrs":9454,"content":9455},{"level":162},[9456,9462,9471],{"text":9457,"type":166,"marks":9458},"There are a few ways ",[9459,9460],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9461},{"color":18},{"text":9463,"type":166,"marks":9464},"you can recycle with us",[9465,9468,9469],{"type":48,"attrs":9466},{"href":9467,"uuid":1020,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fresources\u002Ffind-recycling-locations",{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9470},{"color":18},{"text":9472,"type":166,"marks":9473},": ",[9474,9475],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9476},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9478,"content":9479},{"level":479},[9480,9486],{"text":9481,"type":166,"marks":9482},"1. Direct mail ",[9483,9484],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9485},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9487},[9488],{"type":169,"attrs":9489},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9491,"content":9492},{"level":479},[9493,9498,9506,9514],{"text":9494,"type":166,"marks":9495},"Lithium-ion batteries and consumer devices can be shipped following Department of Transportation (DOT) ",[9496],{"type":169,"attrs":9497},{"color":18},{"text":9499,"type":166,"marks":9500},"g",[9501,9504],{"type":48,"attrs":9502},{"href":9503,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.phmsa.dot.gov\u002Fsites\u002Fphmsa.dot.gov\u002Ffiles\u002F2023-07\u002FLithium%20Battery%20Guide.pdf",{"type":169,"attrs":9505},{"color":18},{"text":9507,"type":166,"marks":9508},"uidelines",[9509,9511,9513],{"type":48,"attrs":9510},{"href":9503,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"type":169,"attrs":9512},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":9515,"type":166,"marks":9516}," to:  ",[9517],{"type":169,"attrs":9518},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9520},[9521],{"text":9522,"type":166,"marks":9523},"675 Innovation Way",[9524],{"type":169,"attrs":9525},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9527},[9528],{"text":9529,"type":166,"marks":9530},"ATTN: Consumer Recycling Program",[9531],{"type":169,"attrs":9532},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9534},[9535],{"text":9536,"type":166,"marks":9537},"Sparks, NV 89437 ",[9538],{"type":169,"attrs":9539},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9541},[9542,9548],{"text":9543,"type":166,"marks":9544},"Devices with a battery inside (ex: phone, laptop, or tablet): ",[9545,9546],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9547},{"color":18},{"text":9549,"type":166,"marks":9550},"Send in standard packing (any strong cardboard box works) with inner packing materials to prevent movement within the box. Please make sure your package does not exceed 66 lbs. ",[9551],{"type":169,"attrs":9552},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9554},[9555,9561],{"text":9556,"type":166,"marks":9557},"Loose lithium-ion batteries:",[9558,9559],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9560},{"color":18},{"text":9562,"type":166,"marks":9563}," Ship following DOT guidelines. Each battery should be placed in its own clear plastic bag or tape the terminals with packing, electrical, or duct tape. Items can be shipped by ground transportation only and package cannot exceed 66 lbs.  ",[9564],{"type":169,"attrs":9565},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9567},[9568,9573,9581],{"text":9569,"type":166,"marks":9570},"Items that present a health or safety hazard are not accepted; please refer to our ",[9571],{"type":169,"attrs":9572},{"color":18},{"text":9574,"type":166,"marks":9575},"DDR battery guide",[9576,9579],{"type":48,"attrs":9577},{"href":9578,"uuid":9254,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fresources\u002Fddr-batteries",{"type":169,"attrs":9580},{"color":18},{"text":1869,"type":166,"marks":9582},[9583],{"type":169,"attrs":9584},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9586,"content":9587},{"level":479},[9588,9594],{"text":9589,"type":166,"marks":9590},"2. Stop by a community event",[9591,9592],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9593},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9595},[9596],{"type":169,"attrs":9597},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9599},[9600,9605,9614],{"text":9601,"type":166,"marks":9602},"We host collection events across the country. Check out our ",[9603],{"type":169,"attrs":9604},{"color":18},{"text":9606,"type":166,"marks":9607},"events calendar",[9608,9611,9613],{"type":48,"attrs":9609},{"href":9610,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Frecycle-with-us\u002F#events",{"type":169,"attrs":9612},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":9615,"type":166,"marks":9616}," to see if there is an event near you.  ",[9617],{"type":169,"attrs":9618},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9620,"content":9621},{"level":479},[9622,9628],{"text":9623,"type":166,"marks":9624},"3. Collection points",[9625,9626],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9627},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9629},[9630],{"type":169,"attrs":9631},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9633},[9634,9639,9648],{"text":9635,"type":166,"marks":9636},"Redwood hosts a nationwide network of 100+ ",[9637],{"type":169,"attrs":9638},{"color":18},{"text":9640,"type":166,"marks":9641},"collection points",[9642,9645,9647],{"type":48,"attrs":9643},{"href":9644,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.redwoodmaterials.com\u002Frecycle-with-us\u002F#collection",{"type":169,"attrs":9646},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":9649,"type":166,"marks":9650}," providing consumers with free, accessible recycling options. Our network of collection points is constantly growing and updated regularly.  ",[9651],{"type":169,"attrs":9652},{"color":18},{"type":175},{"type":175},"recycle-batteries","resources\u002Frecycle-batteries",[],"c508023e-1691-4de0-b656-6dd990bf79ca","2024-06-28T22:14:00.000Z",[],{"name":9662,"created_at":9663,"published_at":9664,"updated_at":9665,"id":9666,"uuid":8110,"content":9667,"slug":9968,"full_slug":9969,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":9970,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":9971,"first_published_at":9972,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":9973,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Sustainable battery materials and the electric ecosystem","2024-05-30T19:54:06.199Z","2024-12-20T21:01:58.917Z","2024-12-20T21:01:58.943Z",505020688,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":9668,"component":139,"seo_image":9669,"seo_title":9674,"videosection":9675,"blockHeadline":9683,"blockCoverImage":9684,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":9686,"blockArticleBody":9687,"related_articles":9936,"blockArticlebody2":9938},[],{"id":9670,"alt":9671,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9672,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9673,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},16196217,"electric vehicle and internal combustion engine vehicle","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1800x1200\u002F00d813bdb2\u002Fresource-center-article-hero_2.jpg",{"alt":9671,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Sustainable battery material and the electric ecosystem    ",[9676],{"_uid":9677,"asset":9678,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},"3e0100e4-950b-4e08-b119-8cd79bf7f0a8",{"id":9679,"alt":9680,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9681,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9682,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},15302356,"emissions graph","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3600x2188\u002F11f219fd9d\u002Fgraph-2.png",{"alt":9680,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18}," Sustainable battery material and the electric ecosystem ",{"id":9670,"alt":9671,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9672,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9685,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":9671,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"How Redwood Materials manufactures sustainable battery materials with fewer emissions, less energy, and less water.  ",{"type":157,"content":9688},[9689,9696,9707,9766,9787,9826,9847,9875,9879,9887,9898,9920,9935],{"type":175,"content":9690},[9691],{"text":9692,"type":166,"marks":9693},"In the landscape of automotive technology, there are two prominent contenders: Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) cars and Electric Vehicles (EVs). ICE cars predominantly rely on fossil fuels, a finite resource with significant environmental consequences, contributing to pollution and our world’s climate crisis. In contrast, EVs harness the power of critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite, which form the backbone of their advanced battery systems.  ",[9694],{"type":169,"attrs":9695},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9697},[9698,9703],{"text":9699,"type":166,"marks":9700},"The demand for EVs has continued to grow, which in-turn, has increased the need for lithium-ion batteries and critical minerals. In 2024, Stanford University released a study that detailed the challenges this growing demand creates for our supply chain: ",[9701],{"type":169,"attrs":9702},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9704},[9705],{"type":169,"attrs":9706},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":9708,"content":9710},{"level":9709},5,[9711,9715,9721,9728,9734,9741,9747,9752,9761],{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9712},[9713],{"type":169,"attrs":9714},{"color":18},{"text":9716,"type":166,"marks":9717},"“The rise of intermittent renewable energy generation and vehicle electrification has created exponential growth in lithium-ion battery (LIB) production beyond consumer electronics. ",[9718,9719],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9720},{"color":18},{"text":9722,"type":166,"marks":9723},"By 2030, the electric vehicle sector is projected to dominate LIB growth, accounting for 82% of an estimated 2.4 TWh year of total global LIB production.",[9724,9725,9726],{"type":173},{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9727},{"color":18},{"text":9729,"type":166,"marks":9730}," However, the limited supply of critical materials (e.g., Li, Ni, Co, and Cu) needed for prominent LIB chemistries has exacerbated environmental, economic, national security, and human rights concerns. Critical LIB materials are projected to reach major global supply-demand balance deficits before 2030. Further, both mining of LIB materials and improper disposal of end-of-life LIBs can damage natural and human ecosystems, cause occupational hazards during handling, and result in monetary losses. ",[9731,9732],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9733},{"color":18},{"text":9735,"type":166,"marks":9736},"Recycling critical materials in end-of-life LIBs can help alleviate growing environmental concerns and is essential for the long-term sustainability of electrified transportation.",[9737,9738,9739],{"type":173},{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9740},{"color":18},{"text":9742,"type":166,"marks":9743},"” ",[9744,9745],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9746},{"color":18},{"text":9748,"type":166,"marks":9749}," - ",[9750],{"type":169,"attrs":9751},{"color":18},{"text":9753,"type":166,"marks":9754},"Stanford University Research,",[9755,9758,9760],{"type":48,"attrs":9756},{"href":9757,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002F21672590.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\u002Fhubfs\u002F21672590\u002FStanford%20University%20Life%20cycle%20comparison%20of%20industrial-scale%20lithium-ion%20battery%20recycling%20and%20mining%20supply%20chains.pdf",{"type":169,"attrs":9759},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":9762,"type":166,"marks":9763}," 2024",[9764],{"type":169,"attrs":9765},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9767},[9768,9773,9782],{"text":9769,"type":166,"marks":9770},"Notably, critical minerals have the remarkable ability to be recycled indefinitely, a key insight underscored by JB Straubel, Redwood’s founder & CEO during a ",[9771],{"type":169,"attrs":9772},{"color":18},{"text":9774,"type":166,"marks":9775},"Big Ideas Stanford University Lecture",[9776,9779,9781],{"type":48,"attrs":9777},{"href":9778,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=GwoG3iidLMQ",{"type":169,"attrs":9780},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":9783,"type":166,"marks":9784}," in 2024:",[9785],{"type":169,"attrs":9786},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":9788,"content":9789},{"level":9709},[9790,9796,9803,9809,9816,9822],{"text":9791,"type":166,"marks":9792},"\"It's one thing that I think that's incredibly exciting about what's possible with batteries and an electric ecosystem that just isn't possible with the fossil fuel ecosystem. ",[9793,9794],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9795},{"color":18},{"text":9797,"type":166,"marks":9798},"When you have fossil fuels, we work really hard to find (mine) them, refine and feed them into a machine that chemically converts them, and then it's gone. There is no closed loop possible there because it's not energetically favorable.",[9799,9800,9801],{"type":173},{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9802},{"color":18},{"text":9804,"type":166,"marks":9805}," You'd have to re-collect the CO2 and then reconvert it back to fossil...but with a battery and an electric ecosystem, you mine all these materials, work really hard to dig them out of the ground - the lithium, the nickel and cobalt. We refine it, we put it into a battery, and it all stays there. It doesn't go anywhere. Every atom of those are useful and the critical materials just sit inside the car for its entire life, rides along wherever you go, and all of them are still there at the end of life. ",[9806,9807],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9808},{"color":18},{"text":9810,"type":166,"marks":9811},"So there's now a possibility to recover and reprocess and remanufacture nearly 98% of those materials and keep them in a closed ecosystem, building back into a new generation of batteries and cars, powering that with renewable energy. ",[9812,9813,9814],{"type":173},{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9815},{"color":18},{"text":9817,"type":166,"marks":9818},"So to me, that's a really, really compelling future vision. And that was kind of part of what I was so excited about, was seeing almost the inevitability of that future state because you can't just throw them away.\"  ",[9819,9820],{"type":459},{"type":169,"attrs":9821},{"color":18},{"text":699,"type":166,"marks":9823},[9824],{"type":169,"attrs":9825},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9827},[9828,9833,9840,9845],{"text":9829,"type":166,"marks":9830},"Redwood’s mission is to increase sustainable battery materials production and build these materials from an increasing amount of recycled content, including ",[9831],{"type":169,"attrs":9832},{"color":18},{"text":7641,"type":166,"marks":9834},[9835,9839],{"type":48,"attrs":9836},{"href":9837,"uuid":9838,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fnews\u002Fmanufacturing-anode-copper-foil-and-cathode-active-materials","6e01b263-29a7-43ff-bf05-fc52c726ec9d",{"type":472},{"text":9841,"type":166,"marks":9842},", the ",[9843],{"type":169,"attrs":9844},{"color":18},{"text":9846,"type":166}," component in a lithium-ion battery primarily responsible for determining the battery performance, safety, and cost. ",{"type":175,"content":9848},[9849,9854,9856,9861,9871],{"text":9850,"type":166,"marks":9851},"In fact, ",[9852],{"type":169,"attrs":9853},{"color":18},{"text":9855,"type":166},"Redwood’s very high recycled content makes it the most sustainable battery material available on earth. ",{"text":9857,"type":166,"marks":9858},"The U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory tested Redwood’s recycled metal-sulfates to validate the performance of the cathode material when put into the production of battery cells and showed identical cycle-life performance and concluded ",[9859],{"type":169,"attrs":9860},{"color":18},{"text":9862,"type":166,"marks":9863},"“pristine performance can readily be obtained” from Redwood’s recycled metal-sulfates.",[9864,9868,9870],{"type":48,"attrs":9865},{"href":9866,"uuid":9867,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fnews\u002Fargonne-national-laboratory-verifies-redwood-cathode-performance","7f10453d-211f-46f5-924a-3a762946bfc0",{"type":169,"attrs":9869},{"color":18},{"type":472},{"text":217,"type":166,"marks":9872},[9873],{"type":169,"attrs":9874},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9876},[9877],{"text":9878,"type":166},"By keeping these critical materials within a closed loop ecosystem, Redwood pioneers a sustainable paradigm, where recycled minerals seamlessly integrate into new generations of batteries and cars, epitomizing the vision for a circular economy in the automotive industry.",{"type":175,"content":9880},[9881],{"text":9882,"type":166,"marks":9883},"Making more sustainable battery materials",[9884,9885],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":9886},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":9888},[9889,9894],{"text":9890,"type":166,"marks":9891},"Today, Redwood receives more than 20 GWh of lithium-ion batteries annually, which equates to more than 100,000 cars, 1.576 billion cell phones or 40,000 metric tons\u002Fyear. We recover more than 95% of the critical minerals from batteries and then remanufacture those materials into battery components that we supply directly back to U.S. battery manufacturers.",[9892],{"type":169,"attrs":9893},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9895},[9896],{"type":169,"attrs":9897},{"color":9315},{"type":175,"content":9899},[9900,9905,9911,9916],{"text":9901,"type":166,"marks":9902},"To better understand our environmental footprint, we invited a multidisciplinary team from Stanford University to ",[9903],{"type":169,"attrs":9904},{"color":18},{"text":9906,"type":166,"marks":9907},"quantify the environmental footprint",[9908,9910],{"type":48,"attrs":9909},{"href":7398,"uuid":1996,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},{"type":472},{"text":9912,"type":166,"marks":9913}," of our flowsheet at our Battery Materials Campus in Northern Nevada. Stanford compared conventional refining of mined ore to Redwood’s process for recycling lithium-ion batteries and compared Redwood’s process to that of other recyclers. ",[9914],{"type":169,"attrs":9915},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9917},[9918],{"type":169,"attrs":9919},{"color":193},{"type":175,"content":9921},[9922,9927,9931],{"text":9923,"type":166,"marks":9924},"According to Stanford, Redwood’s approach to recycling has a significantly smaller environmental impact than both traditional mining methods and alternative recycling technologies. Here’s a look at the data:",[9925],{"type":169,"attrs":9926},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9928},[9929],{"type":169,"attrs":9930},{"color":193},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9932},[9933],{"type":169,"attrs":9934},{"color":18},{"type":175},[9937,8111,8234,1021],"a753fad8-c858-453a-966c-0c783642b480",{"type":157,"content":9939},[9940,9955,9966,9967],{"type":175,"content":9941},[9942,9944,9949,9951],{"text":9943,"type":166},"Compared to traditional methods of processing mined ore into battery-grade materials, our approach is significantly more sustainable. Redwood uses 80% less energy, generates 70% less CO",{"text":9945,"type":166,"marks":9946},"2",[9947],{"type":9948},"subscript",{"text":9950,"type":166}," emissions, and requires 80% less water, setting new standards in resource efficiency. ",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9952},[9953],{"type":169,"attrs":9954},{"color":183},{"type":175,"content":9956},[9957,9962],{"text":9958,"type":166,"marks":9959},"Redwood is just getting started, and we'll continue to increase sustainable battery materials production and build these materials from an increasing amount of recycled content.  ",[9960],{"type":169,"attrs":9961},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":9963},[9964],{"type":169,"attrs":9965},{"color":183},{"type":175},{"type":175},"sustainable-battery-materials","resources\u002Fsustainable-battery-materials",[],"710c28e7-029c-4ca1-a966-1e6cf11b27a3","2024-06-21T22:14:00.000Z",[],{"name":9975,"created_at":9976,"published_at":9977,"updated_at":9978,"id":9979,"uuid":8111,"content":9980,"slug":10306,"full_slug":10307,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":10308,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":10309,"first_published_at":10310,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":10311,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Understanding the battery supply chain and the role of critical minerals","2024-05-28T17:52:17.372Z","2025-12-04T19:31:06.409Z","2025-12-04T19:31:06.428Z",504075156,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":9981,"component":139,"seo_image":9982,"seo_title":9987,"videosection":9988,"blockHeadline":9975,"blockCoverImage":10003,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":10005,"blockArticleBody":10006,"related_articles":10301,"blockArticlebody2":10302},[],{"id":9983,"alt":9984,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9985,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9986,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},16196245,"battery supply chain diagram","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F3600x2400\u002Fcd0f57d400\u002Fresource-center-article-hero_7.jpg",{"alt":9984,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"The battery supply chain and critical minerals dependence  ",[9989],{"_uid":9990,"style":951,"title":9991,"poster":9992,"component":955,"embed_url":18,"video_mobile":9996,"video_desktop":10001},"8b4288ca-bd2a-4a68-839d-80c3fab63656","JB Straubel and the US' strategic battery stockpile",{"id":9993,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9994,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":9995,"is_external_url":78},16054806,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1289x722\u002Fca05bb3a72\u002Fsafe_summit_jb_speech_still.png",{},{"id":9997,"alt":9998,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9999,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10000,"content_type":9112,"is_external_url":78},16054783,"JB Straubel at safe summit","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002Fx\u002F7a7d7f9f10\u002Fsafe_summit_jb_speech.mp4",{"alt":9998,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"id":9997,"alt":9998,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9999,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10002,"content_type":9112,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":9998,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"id":9983,"alt":9984,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":9985,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10004,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":9984,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Learn about the battery supply chain and the crucial role of critical minerals. See how Redwood Materials ensures a sustainable, secure future for clean energy.",{"type":157,"content":10007},[10008,10021,10033,10041,10050,10058,10067,10129,10142,10150,10158,10166,10179,10193,10207,10235,10237,10246,10258,10270,10282,10291],{"type":160,"attrs":10009,"content":10010},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[10011,10017],{"text":10012,"type":166,"marks":10013},"What is a battery supply chain? ",[10014,10016],{"type":169,"attrs":10015},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10018},[10019],{"type":169,"attrs":10020},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10022,"content":10023},{"textAlign":75},[10024,10029],{"text":10025,"type":166,"marks":10026},"The battery supply chain refers to the series of processes involved in sourcing, processing, and manufacturing materials essential for battery production. This chain encompasses various stages, starting from the extraction of raw materials through refining and component manufacturing to the final assembly of battery cells for use in electronic devices, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. ",[10027],{"type":169,"attrs":10028},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10030},[10031],{"type":169,"attrs":10032},{"color":1016},{"type":175,"attrs":10034,"content":10035},{"textAlign":75},[10036],{"text":10037,"type":166,"marks":10038},"Key components of the battery material supply chain include sourcing critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite, processing these materials into battery-grade components such as cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes, and finally integrating these components into battery cells and packs. The supply chain also involves transportation, logistics, and quality control measures to ensure the efficient and reliable production of batteries for diverse applications. ",[10039],{"type":169,"attrs":10040},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":10042,"content":10043},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[10044],{"text":10045,"type":166,"marks":10046},"The current battery material supply chain ",[10047,10049],{"type":169,"attrs":10048},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":10051,"content":10052},{"textAlign":75},[10053],{"text":10054,"type":166,"marks":10055},"The existing battery supply chain is a convoluted system that requires materials to travel tens of thousands of miles before making their way into a final product. In looking at the supply chain for a single component such as cathode, the logistics required alone contribute enormously to the overall cost and carbon footprint.   ",[10056],{"type":169,"attrs":10057},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10059,"content":10060},{"textAlign":75},[10061],{"text":10062,"type":166,"marks":10063},"Key terms and concepts",[10064,10066],{"type":169,"attrs":10065},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"type":283,"content":10068},[10069,10089,10109],{"type":286,"content":10070},[10071],{"type":175,"attrs":10072,"content":10073},{"textAlign":75},[10074,10080,10085],{"text":10075,"type":166,"marks":10076},"Critical minerals: ",[10077,10079],{"type":169,"attrs":10078},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":10081,"type":166,"marks":10082},"Certain minerals, termed critical minerals by the Department of Energy (DOE), are vital for battery manufacturing due to their scarcity and importance in technology. There are about 50 critical minerals, including lithium, cobalt, and nickel. ",[10083],{"type":169,"attrs":10084},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10086},[10087],{"type":169,"attrs":10088},{"color":9315},{"type":286,"content":10090},[10091],{"type":175,"attrs":10092,"content":10093},{"textAlign":75},[10094,10100,10105],{"text":10095,"type":166,"marks":10096},"Specific metal deposits: ",[10097,10099],{"type":169,"attrs":10098},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":10101,"type":166,"marks":10102},"Certain metals are only found in specific geological formations or regions due to natural geological processes. For example, lithium is primarily extracted from salt flats (brine deposits) in countries like Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia, while cobalt is often mined as a byproduct of copper or nickel mining, with significant deposits in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",[10103],{"type":169,"attrs":10104},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10106},[10107],{"type":169,"attrs":10108},{"color":9315},{"type":286,"content":10110},[10111],{"type":175,"attrs":10112,"content":10113},{"textAlign":75},[10114,10120,10125],{"text":10115,"type":166,"marks":10116},"National security:",[10117,10119],{"type":169,"attrs":10118},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":10121,"type":166,"marks":10122}," Securing a stable supply of critical minerals is crucial for national security as they are essential for various industries, including defense, energy, and modern-day technology. Dependence on foreign sources for these minerals poses geopolitical risks. Diversifying sources and investing in domestic production and recycling can help mitigate these risks.",[10123],{"type":169,"attrs":10124},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10126},[10127],{"type":169,"attrs":10128},{"color":9315},{"type":160,"attrs":10130,"content":10131},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[10132,10138],{"text":10133,"type":166,"marks":10134},"Why is recycling critical minerals so important? ",[10135,10137],{"type":169,"attrs":10136},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10139},[10140],{"type":169,"attrs":10141},{"color":9315},{"type":175,"attrs":10143,"content":10144},{"textAlign":75},[10145],{"text":10146,"type":166,"marks":10147},"Lithium-ion batteries, ubiquitous in powering modern consumer devices and electric vehicles (EVs), rely on a blend of critical minerals like cobalt, nickel, lithium, and copper. Recycling these batteries is imperative, not only to bolster the domestic supply of battery materials but also to drive down costs for new clean energy products. Moreover, recycling mitigates the environmental footprint of batteries, crucial in a world increasingly focused on sustainable solutions. Remanufacturing battery components plays a pivotal role in this narrative, particularly in supplying US battery manufacturers. By ensuring a steady, domestic supply chain, we can meet the surging demand for EVs and consumer electronics, thus accelerating the transition away from fossil fuels and combating climate change.  ",[10148],{"type":169,"attrs":10149},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":10151,"content":10152},{"level":162,"textAlign":75},[10153],{"text":7632,"type":166,"marks":10154},[10155,10157],{"type":169,"attrs":10156},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"type":175,"attrs":10159,"content":10160},{"textAlign":75},[10161],{"text":10162,"type":166,"marks":10163},"Redwood Materials is at the forefront of ensuring that the United States meets its clean energy and electric vehicle ambitions. We are dedicated to developing a domestic, secure, and sustainable battery supply chain. ",[10164],{"type":169,"attrs":10165},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":10167,"content":10168},{"level":479,"textAlign":75},[10169,10175],{"text":10170,"type":166,"marks":10171},"Our approach: ",[10172,10174],{"type":169,"attrs":10173},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10176},[10177],{"type":169,"attrs":10178},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10180,"content":10181},{"textAlign":75},[10182,10188],{"text":10183,"type":166,"marks":10184},"Recycling:",[10185,10187],{"type":169,"attrs":10186},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":10189,"type":166,"marks":10190}," We focus on collecting and recycling end-of-life lithium-ion batteries from EV battery packs to consumer devices, turning potential waste into high-value battery materials. ",[10191],{"type":169,"attrs":10192},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10194,"content":10195},{"textAlign":75},[10196,10202],{"text":10197,"type":166,"marks":10198},"Refining & processing:",[10199,10201],{"type":169,"attrs":10200},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":10203,"type":166,"marks":10204}," Our facilities process and refine critical minerals contained in these batteries, ensuring their optimal reuse. ",[10205],{"type":169,"attrs":10206},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10208,"content":10209},{"textAlign":75},[10210,10216,10221,10230],{"text":10211,"type":166,"marks":10212},"Remanufacturing:",[10213,10215],{"type":169,"attrs":10214},{"color":18},{"type":173},{"text":10217,"type":166,"marks":10218}," We specialize in re-manufacturing ",[10219],{"type":169,"attrs":10220},{"color":18},{"text":10222,"type":166,"marks":10223},"sustainable battery materials,",[10224,10228],{"type":48,"attrs":10225},{"href":10226,"uuid":8110,"anchor":10227,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fresources\u002Fsustainable-battery-materials","sustainable battery materials",{"type":169,"attrs":10229},{"color":18},{"text":10231,"type":166,"marks":10232}," particularly cathode active materials and anode foils, essential for domestic battery manufacturing. ",[10233],{"type":169,"attrs":10234},{"color":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10236},{"textAlign":75},{"type":175,"attrs":10238,"content":10239},{"textAlign":75},[10240],{"type":729,"attrs":10241},{"id":10242,"alt":10243,"src":10244,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18,"meta_data":10245},16449835,"our process","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1342x560\u002F54198cd81c\u002Fresource_center_flow_sheet.png",{"alt":10243,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"type":175,"attrs":10247,"content":10248},{"textAlign":75},[10249,10254],{"text":10250,"type":166,"marks":10251},"By integrating recycling with refining and production, we aim to produce these components at scale, using as much recycled content as possible. We are able to recover more than 95% of the critical minerals from batteries (like nickel, cobalt, lithium, and copper) and can use those metals to remanufacture battery components (anode and cathode) that we can supply directly back to U.S. battery manufacturers. ",[10252],{"type":169,"attrs":10253},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10255},[10256],{"type":169,"attrs":10257},{"color":183},{"type":175,"attrs":10259,"content":10260},{"textAlign":75},[10261,10266],{"text":10262,"type":166,"marks":10263},"This approach is not only more sustainable but also cost effective, challenging the traditional battery supply chain model that historically depended heavily on Asia. ",[10264],{"type":169,"attrs":10265},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10267},[10268],{"type":169,"attrs":10269},{"color":183},{"type":175,"attrs":10271,"content":10272},{"textAlign":75},[10273,10278],{"text":10274,"type":166,"marks":10275},"This reliance poses a significant risk, potentially offshoring over $600 billion in economic value in the coming decade. Redwood is strategically countering this by investing in America – onshoring crucial elements of the battery value chain, fostering technical expertise, and generating high-quality jobs. Our efforts are giving the nation’s clean energy technology and electric vehicle adoption the strongest foundation for success.",[10276],{"type":169,"attrs":10277},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10279},[10280],{"type":169,"attrs":10281},{"color":183},{"type":175,"attrs":10283,"content":10284},{"textAlign":75},[10285,10287],{"text":10286,"type":166},"As Redwood CEO JB Straubel notes, ",{"text":10288,"type":166,"marks":10289},"“Electric vehicles are an energy security product, but they’re only as secure as our ability to make them.\"",[10290],{"type":459},{"type":175,"attrs":10292,"content":10293},{"textAlign":75},[10294,10296],{"text":10295,"type":166},"Listen to the video below to hear JB share more on the United States' strategic battery stockpile and the challenge and opportunity of localizing our supply chain. ",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10297},[10298],{"type":169,"attrs":10299},{"color":10300},"rgb(15, 20, 25)",[8110,1021,9937,8234],{"type":157,"content":10303},[10304,10305],{"type":175},{"type":175},"critical-minerals-and-battery-materials-supply-chain","resources\u002Fcritical-minerals-and-battery-materials-supply-chain",[],"fc19b885-7a8e-4ec5-8c94-f7e92734d5ce","2024-06-18T22:14:00.000Z",[],{"name":10313,"created_at":10314,"published_at":10315,"updated_at":10316,"id":10317,"uuid":9937,"content":10318,"slug":10502,"full_slug":10503,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":10504,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":10505,"first_published_at":10506,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":10507,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Dismantler guide to recycling electric vehicle batteries","2024-05-28T16:31:32.288Z","2025-03-05T19:02:11.962Z","2025-03-05T19:02:11.983Z",504047179,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":10319,"component":139,"seo_image":10320,"seo_title":10324,"videosection":10325,"blockHeadline":10331,"blockCoverImage":10332,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":10334,"blockArticleBody":10335,"related_articles":10415,"blockArticlebody2":10419},[],{"id":10321,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10322,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10323,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},21248151,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1920x1080\u002F9a8a404312\u002Fdismantler_resourcecenter.jpg",{},"Guide to EV & Hybrid Battery Recycling | Safe Disposal",[10326],{"_uid":149,"asset":10327,"component":152,"blend_mode":16},{"id":10328,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10329,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10330,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},17903116,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F620x573\u002F25fa1a92d9\u002Fresource_ddrguide_image_lower_res.png",{}," Dismantler guide to recycling electric vehicle batteries",{"id":10321,"alt":18,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10322,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10333,"content_type":145,"is_external_url":78},{},"Check out this guide for EV battery disposal and recycling. Learn how to identify, handle, and recycle EV and hybrid batteries safely and compliantly. ",{"type":157,"content":10336},[10337,10357,10370,10395,10408],{"type":175,"content":10338},[10339,10344,10353],{"text":10340,"type":166,"marks":10341},"The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) highlights the importance of responsible electric car battery disposal and recycling practices. This guide provides key resources for recycling electric car batteries, ensuring efficient EV battery recycling, and tackling the challenges of ",[10342],{"type":169,"attrs":10343},{"color":18},{"text":10345,"type":166,"marks":10346},"hybrid battery recycling",[10347,10351],{"type":48,"attrs":10348},{"href":10349,"uuid":10350,"anchor":10345,"target":401,"linktype":32},"\u002Fauto-recyclers-battery-portal","da5e2096-d526-4809-a55f-7a0ba5663995",{"type":169,"attrs":10352},{"color":18},{"text":1188,"type":166,"marks":10354},[10355],{"type":169,"attrs":10356},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":10358,"content":10359},{"level":162},[10360,10366],{"text":10361,"type":166,"marks":10362},"Identify the type of EV or hybrid battery pack",[10363,10364],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10365},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10367},[10368],{"type":169,"attrs":10369},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10371},[10372,10377,10386,10391],{"text":10373,"type":166,"marks":10374},"Identifying whether you have a lithium-ion or nickel-metal hydride battery is the first step in the recycling process of electric car batteries. Different types require different recycling approaches due to their composition and construction. Visit Redwood’s ",[10375],{"type":169,"attrs":10376},{"color":18},{"text":10378,"type":166,"marks":10379},"dismantler portal",[10380,10382,10385],{"type":48,"attrs":10381},{"href":10349,"uuid":10350,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},{"type":169,"attrs":10383},{"color":10384},"var(--clrFieldRange,#000000)",{"type":472},{"text":10387,"type":166,"marks":10388}," to learn more about how to identify your battery.",[10389],{"type":169,"attrs":10390},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10392},[10393],{"type":169,"attrs":10394},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":10396,"content":10397},{"level":162},[10398,10404],{"text":10399,"type":166,"marks":10400},"Determine if your battery is damaged, defective, or recalled (DDR)",[10401,10402],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10403},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10405},[10406],{"type":169,"attrs":10407},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10409},[10410],{"text":10411,"type":166,"marks":10412},"Understanding whether your battery pack is damaged, defective, or has been recalled (DDR) is crucial for safely managing EV battery recycling. Check the manufacturer's guidelines and recall lists to see if your battery needs special handling. ",[10413],{"type":169,"attrs":10414},{"color":18},[9254,10416,10417,10418],"d3c16925-a953-4bda-b1dc-04648f9e888f","97aeb2f4-2cb8-45a0-bd1f-fbf136bd7701","4b8a27c0-7fa3-492e-900b-741aa6072388",{"type":157,"content":10420},[10421,10434,10441,10454,10473,10486,10493,10500,10501],{"type":160,"attrs":10422,"content":10423},{"level":162},[10424,10430],{"text":10425,"type":166,"marks":10426},"Resources for safely removing the battery pack from the vehicle",[10427,10428],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10429},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10431},[10432],{"type":169,"attrs":10433},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10435},[10436],{"text":10437,"type":166,"marks":10438},"Removing a battery from an EV or hybrid requires specific tools and knowledge. Look for professional help or consult detailed service manuals, which can be crucial for safely managing EV battery recycling. ",[10439],{"type":169,"attrs":10440},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":10442,"content":10443},{"level":162},[10444,10450],{"text":10445,"type":166,"marks":10446},"Selling your EV battery pack online",[10447,10448],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10449},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10451},[10452],{"type":169,"attrs":10453},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10455},[10456,10461,10468],{"text":10457,"type":166,"marks":10458},"Platforms like the ",[10459],{"type":169,"attrs":10460},{"color":18},{"text":10462,"type":166,"marks":10463},"Redwood Portal",[10464,10466],{"type":48,"attrs":10465},{"href":10349,"uuid":10350,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":32},{"type":169,"attrs":10467},{"color":18},{"text":10469,"type":166,"marks":10470}," offer a specialized marketplace for selling used EV batteries. This can be an excellent way to manage electric car battery disposal by finding buyers who can reuse or recycle the battery packs. ",[10471],{"type":169,"attrs":10472},{"color":18},{"type":160,"attrs":10474,"content":10475},{"level":162},[10476,10482],{"text":10477,"type":166,"marks":10478},"Packaging and shipping your battery pack compliantly",[10479,10480],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10481},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10483},[10484],{"type":169,"attrs":10485},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10487},[10488],{"text":10489,"type":166,"marks":10490},"Proper packaging is vital for hybrid battery recycling and EV battery packs. Using the right materials and methods ensures compliance with shipping regulations and helps maintain safety during transport. ",[10491],{"type":169,"attrs":10492},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10494},[10495],{"text":10496,"type":166,"marks":10497},"By following these steps, you can contribute to the effective recycling of EV and hybrid batteries, supporting environmental sustainability and the recovery of valuable materials. ",[10498],{"type":169,"attrs":10499},{"color":18},{"type":175},{"type":175},"ev-battery-recycling-guide","resources\u002Fev-battery-recycling-guide",[],"73f214fb-279a-4f36-b7fb-63ab409ff2ad","2024-06-11T22:14:00.000Z",[],{"name":10509,"created_at":10510,"published_at":10511,"updated_at":10512,"id":10513,"uuid":8234,"content":10514,"slug":10627,"full_slug":10628,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":10629,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":10630,"first_published_at":10631,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":10632,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Lithium-ion batteries explained: Key information and uses ","2024-06-03T18:50:17.040Z","2026-02-24T19:01:56.881Z","2026-02-24T19:01:56.893Z",506328438,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":10515,"component":139,"seo_image":10516,"seo_title":10520,"videosection":10521,"blockHeadline":10509,"blockCoverImage":10525,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":10527,"blockArticleBody":10528,"related_articles":10579,"blockArticlebody2":10580},[],{"id":10517,"alt":975,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10518,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10519,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},17615910,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F8192x5464\u002F9e4a332321\u002Fcells.jpg",{"alt":975,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Lithium-ion Batteries Explained: Key Information and Uses",[10522],{"_uid":8186,"asset":10523,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":7888,"alt":7889,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":7890,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10524,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":7889,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},{"id":10517,"alt":975,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10518,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10526,"content_type":946,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":975,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Learn about lithium-ion batteries, their importance and common household uses, and the role they play in a clean energy future. ",{"type":157,"content":10529},[10530,10541,10549,10560,10568],{"type":175,"content":10531},[10532,10537],{"text":10533,"type":166,"marks":10534},"Lithium-ion batteries are vital in powering our daily lives, from smartphones and electric vehicles to e-bikes and stationary energy storage. These batteries have become synonymous with technology and clean energy. But what makes lithium-ion batteries so important, and how do they differ from other battery technologies? As a company committed to lithium-ion battery recycling, we believe it’s essential for everyone to understand the impact and significance of these powerful energy storage devices.",[10535],{"type":169,"attrs":10536},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10538},[10539],{"type":169,"attrs":10540},{"color":171},{"type":160,"attrs":10542,"content":10543},{"level":162},[10544],{"text":10545,"type":166,"marks":10546},"Why lithium-ion batteries are important",[10547],{"type":169,"attrs":10548},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":10550},[10551,10556],{"text":10552,"type":166,"marks":10553},"Lithium-ion batteries are crucial for transitioning to a more sustainable and energy-efficient future. With their high energy density, long lifespan, and rechargeable capabilities, they outperform many other battery types. Unlike traditional lead-acid or nickel-cadmium batteries, lithium-ion batteries are lighter, more efficient, and capable of storing more energy in a compact size. This efficiency is vital as we strive to reduce our carbon footprint and embrace renewable energy sources.",[10554],{"type":169,"attrs":10555},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10557},[10558],{"type":169,"attrs":10559},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":10561,"content":10562},{"level":162},[10563],{"text":10564,"type":166,"marks":10565},"What distinguishes lithium-ion batteries from older batteries?",[10566],{"type":169,"attrs":10567},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":10569},[10570,10575],{"text":10571,"type":166,"marks":10572},"The primary difference between lithium-ion batteries and other battery types is their chemistry. Lithium-ion batteries utilize lithium compounds in their electrodes, resulting in higher energy density and more efficient charge cycles. This enables them to store more energy for extended periods without significant capacity loss, making them ideal for both everyday devices and large-scale energy storage solutions. Additionally, lithium-ion batteries have a lower self-discharge rate, allowing them to retain their charge for longer when not in use.",[10573],{"type":169,"attrs":10574},{"color":18},{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10576},[10577],{"type":169,"attrs":10578},{"color":171},[1021,1018,1019,1020],{"type":157,"content":10581},[10582,10590,10598,10606,10610,10618,10626],{"type":160,"attrs":10583,"content":10584},{"level":162},[10585],{"text":10586,"type":166,"marks":10587},"Primary uses in your home",[10588],{"type":169,"attrs":10589},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":10591},[10592,10594],{"text":10593,"type":166},"Look around your home and chances are, you’ll find lithium-ion batteries everywhere. They power smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other portable electronics, helping us stay connected and productive throughout the day. These batteries are also used in power tools, cordless vacuums, and various smart home devices, enhancing convenience and efficiency in our lives. Their ability to be recharged hundreds of times without significant degradation makes them a cost-effective and environmentally friendly choice for everyday use.",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10595},[10596],{"type":169,"attrs":10597},{"color":193},{"type":160,"attrs":10599,"content":10600},{"level":162},[10601],{"text":10602,"type":166,"marks":10603},"Broader uses",[10604],{"type":169,"attrs":10605},{"color":1033},{"type":175,"content":10607},[10608],{"text":10609,"type":166},"Lithium-ion batteries play a crucial role in our transition to a more sustainable future. They are the core component of electric vehicles (EVs), which help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions (and frankly, are a superior driving experience!). ",{"type":175,"content":10611},[10612,10614],{"text":10613,"type":166},"Additionally, lithium-ion batteries are used in stationary storage systems that support renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. These systems can capture and store energy generated during peak production, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply even when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing. ",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10615},[10616],{"type":169,"attrs":10617},{"color":171},{"type":175,"content":10619},[10620,10622],{"text":10621,"type":166},"Lithium-ion batteries are foundational to modern technology and sustainable energy solutions. Their efficiency, durability, and versatility make them indispensable in our daily lives and essential for a cleaner, greener future.",{"text":185,"type":166,"marks":10623},[10624],{"type":169,"attrs":10625},{"color":171},{"type":175},"lithium-ion-batteries","resources\u002Flithium-ion-batteries",[],"b9149dd0-97df-47e8-ac54-8bc51c0eed61","2024-06-04T22:14:00.000Z",[],{"name":10634,"created_at":10635,"published_at":10636,"updated_at":10637,"id":10638,"uuid":9254,"content":10639,"slug":10909,"full_slug":10910,"sort_by_date":75,"position":2002,"tag_list":10911,"is_startpage":78,"parent_id":492,"meta_data":75,"group_id":10912,"first_published_at":10913,"release_id":75,"lang":82,"path":75,"alternates":10914,"default_full_slug":75,"translated_slugs":75},"Essential guide to handling DDR batteries: Safety, storage, and shipping","2024-04-15T21:44:08.423Z","2024-12-02T18:11:27.895Z","2024-12-02T18:11:27.924Z",478384186,{"_uid":137,"author":18,"featured":78,"sections":10640,"component":139,"seo_image":10641,"seo_title":10647,"videosection":10648,"blockHeadline":10634,"blockCoverImage":10652,"blockStandfirst":18,"seo_description":10654,"blockArticleBody":10655,"related_articles":10905,"blockArticlebody2":10906},[],{"id":10642,"alt":10643,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10644,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10645,"content_type":10646,"is_external_url":78},16449903,"DDR battery graphic","https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F170040\u002F1024x1024\u002F1d493b1f1a\u002Fresource_center_draft_hero_ddr_batteries.webp",{"alt":10643,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"webp","Handling Damaged, Defective, or Recalled (DDR) Batteries",[10649],{"_uid":149,"asset":10650,"component":152,"blend_mode":18},{"id":75,"alt":75,"name":18,"focus":75,"title":75,"filename":75,"copyright":75,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10651,"is_external_url":78},{},{"id":10642,"alt":10643,"name":18,"focus":18,"title":18,"source":18,"filename":10644,"copyright":18,"fieldtype":143,"meta_data":10653,"content_type":10646,"is_external_url":78},{"alt":10643,"title":18,"source":18,"copyright":18},"Learn how to identify, store, and ship damaged, defective, or recalled (DDR) batteries safely, how to prevent hazards and ensure regulatory compliance.",{"type":157,"content":10656},[10657,10666,10670,10674,10697,10706,10710,10717,10799,10808,10812,10819,10881,10890,10901],{"type":160,"attrs":10658,"content":10659},{"level":162},[10660],{"text":10661,"type":166,"marks":10662},"Understanding DDR Batteries",[10663,10664],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10665},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10667},[10668],{"text":10669,"type":166},"DDR (Damaged, Defective, or Recalled) batteries are those that have either been damaged or identified by the manufacturer as being defective for safety reasons. These batteries have the potential to produce dangerous evolutions of heat, fire, or short circuits, making their proper handling and disposal crucial.",{"type":175,"content":10671},[10672],{"text":10673,"type":166},"For detailed information about lithium battery and product recalls, visit:",{"type":283,"content":10675},[10676,10686],{"type":286,"content":10677},[10678],{"type":175,"content":10679},[10680],{"text":10681,"type":166,"marks":10682},"www.recalls.gov",[10683],{"type":48,"attrs":10684},{"href":10685,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.recalls.gov",{"type":286,"content":10687},[10688,10696],{"type":175,"content":10689},[10690],{"text":10691,"type":166,"marks":10692},"www.cpsc.gov\u002Frecalls",[10693],{"type":48,"attrs":10694},{"href":10695,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cpsc.gov\u002Frecalls",{"type":175},{"type":160,"attrs":10698,"content":10699},{"level":162},[10700],{"text":10701,"type":166,"marks":10702},"Identification of DDR Batteries",[10703,10704],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10705},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10707},[10708],{"text":10709,"type":166},"Determining whether a lithium battery is defective, damaged, or subject to a recall requires consultation with a technical expert knowledgeable in the battery’s safety features and information from the equipment\u002Fproduct manufacturer.",{"type":160,"attrs":10711,"content":10712},{"level":162},[10713],{"text":10714,"type":166,"marks":10715},"Criteria for assessing DDR batteries",[10716],{"type":173},{"type":283,"content":10718},[10719,10729,10739,10749,10759,10769,10779,10789],{"type":286,"content":10720},[10721],{"type":175,"content":10722},[10723,10727],{"text":10724,"type":166,"marks":10725},"Known defective or recalled batteries",[10726],{"type":173},{"text":10728,"type":166},": Check for any manufacturer recalls or defect notices.",{"type":286,"content":10730},[10731],{"type":175,"content":10732},[10733,10737],{"text":10734,"type":166,"marks":10735},"Leaked or vented batteries",[10736],{"type":173},{"text":10738,"type":166},": Visible signs of leakage or venting indicate damage.",{"type":286,"content":10740},[10741],{"type":175,"content":10742},[10743,10747],{"text":10744,"type":166,"marks":10745},"Suspected damage",[10746],{"type":173},{"text":10748,"type":166},": If there is suspicion of damage that cannot be diagnosed, treat the battery with caution.",{"type":286,"content":10750},[10751],{"type":175,"content":10752},[10753,10757],{"text":10754,"type":166,"marks":10755},"Physical or mechanical damage",[10756],{"type":173},{"text":10758,"type":166},": Look for swelling, discoloration, or any deformation.",{"type":286,"content":10760},[10761],{"type":175,"content":10762},[10763,10767],{"text":10764,"type":166,"marks":10765},"Discoloration",[10766],{"type":173},{"text":10768,"type":166},": Changes in the battery casing color.",{"type":286,"content":10770},[10771],{"type":175,"content":10772},[10773,10777],{"text":10774,"type":166,"marks":10775},"Odor or corrosion",[10776],{"type":173},{"text":10778,"type":166},": Presence of unusual smells or corrosion signs.",{"type":286,"content":10780},[10781],{"type":175,"content":10782},[10783,10787],{"text":10784,"type":166,"marks":10785},"Loose or damaged wires",[10786],{"type":173},{"text":10788,"type":166},": Any compromised connections.",{"type":286,"content":10790},[10791],{"type":175,"content":10792},[10793,10797],{"text":10794,"type":166,"marks":10795},"Known misuse",[10796],{"type":173},{"text":10798,"type":166},": Batteries exposed to misuse conditions.",{"type":160,"attrs":10800,"content":10801},{"level":162},[10802],{"text":10803,"type":166,"marks":10804},"Storage guidance for DDR batteries",[10805,10806],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10807},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10809},[10810],{"text":10811,"type":166},"Handling and storing DDR batteries require extreme care. They should not be discarded in regular trash or recycling bins as they can leak toxic chemicals, posing environmental hazards, and can cause fires in waste collection facilities or during transportation.",{"type":160,"attrs":10813,"content":10814},{"level":162},[10815],{"text":10816,"type":166,"marks":10817},"Safe storage tips:",[10818],{"type":173},{"type":283,"content":10820},[10821,10831,10841,10851,10861,10871],{"type":286,"content":10822},[10823],{"type":175,"content":10824},[10825,10829],{"text":10826,"type":166,"marks":10827},"Purchase a DDR kit",[10828],{"type":173},{"text":10830,"type":166},": Use a kit specifically designed to safely store and ship damaged batteries.",{"type":286,"content":10832},[10833],{"type":175,"content":10834},[10835,10839],{"text":10836,"type":166,"marks":10837},"Wear gloves",[10838],{"type":173},{"text":10840,"type":166},": Always wear gloves to avoid direct skin contact with damaged batteries.",{"type":286,"content":10842},[10843],{"type":175,"content":10844},[10845,10849],{"text":10846,"type":166,"marks":10847},"Use sand or cat litter",[10848],{"type":173},{"text":10850,"type":166},": Store the battery in a container filled with sand or cat litter to stabilize it.",{"type":286,"content":10852},[10853],{"type":175,"content":10854},[10855,10859],{"text":10856,"type":166,"marks":10857},"Avoid metal",[10858],{"type":173},{"text":10860,"type":166},": Keep batteries away from metal objects.",{"type":286,"content":10862},[10863],{"type":175,"content":10864},[10865,10869],{"text":10866,"type":166,"marks":10867},"Cool, dry place",[10868],{"type":173},{"text":10870,"type":166},": Store in a cool and dry environment.",{"type":286,"content":10872},[10873],{"type":175,"content":10874},[10875,10879],{"text":10876,"type":166,"marks":10877},"Do not recycle",[10878],{"type":173},{"text":10880,"type":166},": Never place damaged batteries in garbage or recycling bins.",{"type":160,"attrs":10882,"content":10883},{"level":162},[10884],{"text":10885,"type":166,"marks":10886},"Shipping guidance for DDR batteries",[10887,10888],{"type":173},{"type":169,"attrs":10889},{"color":18},{"type":175,"content":10891},[10892,10894,10899],{"text":10893,"type":166},"Shipping damaged batteries requires adherence to specific regulations set by the U.S Department of Transportation (DOT). ",{"text":10895,"type":166,"marks":10896},"These guidelines",[10897],{"type":48,"attrs":10898},{"href":1631,"uuid":75,"anchor":75,"target":401,"linktype":20},{"text":10900,"type":166}," ensure safe handling, clear labeling, and may include transportation restrictions.",{"type":175,"content":10902},[10903],{"text":10904,"type":166},"By following these guidelines, you can help mitigate the risks associated with DDR batteries, ensuring safety for yourself and the environment.",[1020,8110,8111,1018],{"type":157,"content":10907},[10908],{"type":175},"ddr-batteries","resources\u002Fddr-batteries",[],"a0ae26ac-c6de-4c0d-a047-9fa54f4e4b32","2024-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",[],1778710649997]